The invention discloses a surface-modified composite
fiber filter membrane as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the field of insulating oil
filtration treatment. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly stirring PVA
powder, a
solvent and ZrO2 nanoparticles to obtain a
spinning solution; the
spinning solution is prepared into the composite
fiber filter membrane by adopting an electrostatic
spinning technology, and the composite
fiber filter membrane can be applied to the field of
filtration and purification treatment of mineral insulating oil. The electrostatic spinning technology is adopted for preparing the filter membrane, the filter membrane has the advantages of being small in
fiber diameter, good in uniformity, high in
porosity and large in flux, ZrO2 nano particles are introduced into the filter membrane to increase the specific surface area and provide the
impurity adsorption effect, trace
moisture and micro impurities in the aged mineral insulating oil are adsorbed and intercepted, and the filter membrane has the advantages of being small in
fiber diameter, good in uniformity, high in
porosity and large in flux. Accurate filtering of the aged mineral insulating oil is achieved, the
breakdown voltage of the aged insulating oil is effectively improved, and resource waste of the mineral insulating oil and
pollution to the environment are reduced.