The utility model relates to the technical field of
transistor protection, and discloses a high-
voltage MOS terminal protection structure with high avalanche tolerance, which comprises a high-
voltage MOS device, the high-
voltage MOS device is provided with a cellular area and a terminal protection area, the cellular area is also provided with a shield grid used for reducing on-resistance and increasing
breakdown voltage, and the terminal protection area is provided with a terminal protection area. The longitudinal section of the shield grid is arranged in a trapezoid shape, the field limiting rings with the gradually-decreased spacing can widen the width of a
depletion region, improve the transverse voltage endurance capability of the MOS device, reduce the
peak value of an edge
electric field, transfer the peak point of an
electric field through a
slope field plate and eliminate a grid angle
distortion electric field, and the shield grid reconstructs the electric field to be distributed in a trapezoid shape and optimizes a longitudinal electric field. Therefore, the
breakdown voltage of the MOS device is improved, and the avalanche trigger threshold is remarkably improved; through the design of the drain buffer layer, a large amount of high-
energy carrier kinetic energy can be absorbed, the channel
thermal shock can be reduced, the local temperature
peak value can be reduced, the two
metal layers are utilized to assist heat dissipation, double-path heat conduction is realized, and the avalanche tolerance is improved.