The invention relates to the technical field of
semiconductor devices, in particular to a
semiconductor device based on a SiC material and a manufacturing process of the
semiconductor device. The device comprises an N + type
SiC substrate, an N-type composite buffer layer which is arranged on the substrate and has a
concentration gradient, an N-type drift region which is arranged on the buffer layer, and an active region which is composed of a first
conduction type region and a second
conduction type ion implantation region. The innovation lies in that a composite buffer layer structure is adopted to effectively suppress dynamic avalanche and optimize the
reverse recovery characteristic, and meanwhile, a
composite structure of a junction termination extension region and a field limiting ring with shallower
junction depth is integrated in a terminal region, so that the
process complexity is simplified on the premise of ensuring high
breakdown voltage. According to the manufacturing process,
impurity activation of the active region and the terminal region is synchronously completed through two times of
ion implantation and one time of high-temperature annealing, and the manufacturing process is completely compatible with an existing SiC plane process platform. The device realizes excellent compromise between
reverse recovery charge and
forward voltage drop, and has the characteristics of superspeed, soft
recovery, low loss and high reliability.