The invention provides a
hydrogen energy storage equipment leakage fault early warning method and
system based on
deep learning, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the multi-source
sensing data of
hydrogen energy storage equipment in real time, constructing a multi-dimensional
feature matrix, building the nonlinear mapping of pressure fluctuation and
gas concentration through a bidirectional
interaction network, and carrying out the early warning of the leakage fault of the
hydrogen energy storage equipment. And performing spatial modeling on the
temperature gradient and the vibration spectrum to generate a fusion feature
tensor. And then, inputting the fused feature
tensor into a spatio-temporal reasoning model, predicting equipment leakage and
energy loss, and outputting a leakage probability cloud picture and an
energy loss vector. And an entropy sudden change area is identified based on an
energy loss vector, when the high-density leakage area and the entropy sudden change area are overlapped in a continuous detection period, a multi-stage early warning
signal is triggered, a leakage source thermodynamic diagram and a
pressure balance parameter set are generated, a self-adjusting
system is activated to dynamically correct the
valve opening degree, network weight is updated, and a closed-
loop control link is formed. The early warning accuracy and the response speed of the leakage fault of the hydrogen energy storage equipment are improved.