The invention relates to an air-cooling refrigerator control method. A refrigeration system of an air-cooling refrigerator comprises a compressor, a condenser, a freezing evaporator, a cold storage evaporator, a condensate fan, a freezing fan, a cold storage fan, a cold storage temperature sensor, a freezing temperature sensor, an environment temperature sensor and a controller, wherein the controller of the refrigerator controls the rotating speeds of the compressor, the condensate fan, the freezing fan and the cold storage fan according to the temperature of a cold storage chamber, the temperature of a freezing chamber and the temperature of the external environment detected by the cold storage temperature sensor, the freezing temperature sensor and the environment temperature sensor respectively. Due to the arrangement of the environment temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of the external environment on the refrigerator, the rotating speeds of the compressor, the condensate fan, the freezing fan and the cold storage fan can be adjusted simultaneously according to the temperature of the external environment and the temperature of each internal chamber, the refrigeration system is optimized, the temperature in the refrigerator can be controlled more accurately and quickly, and energy consumption and noise are reduced to the lowest level.