The invention provides an FDM process energy efficiency modeling and multi-objective optimization method based on a BP neural network and NSGA-II, and relates to the technical field of
fused deposition modeling energy efficiency prediction.The FDM process energy efficiency modeling and multi-objective optimization method comprises the steps that an actual measurement
processing power curve graph is combined,
energy consumption characteristics of the FDM
processing process are analyzed, and an energy efficiency function and a printing efficiency function are constructed; designing a five-factor three-level test by using a Box-Behnken method, and researching
key factors influencing
energy consumption through variance analysis;
energy consumption prediction models are respectively established through a
back propagation neural network, support vector regression and response surface regression fitting, and an optimal prediction model is determined through analysis and comparison; and on the basis of the optimal prediction model, combining with the actual
processing working condition, and comprehensively considering the
specific energy consumption, the material
deposition rate and the
surface roughness, constructing a multi-objective optimization model, and solving the model by adopting an NSGA-II
algorithm. According to the method, the energy consumption influence mechanism of the FDM process is researched, relatively accurate energy consumption prediction is realized, and meanwhile, theoretical support and an optimization strategy are provided for parameter optimization of the FDM process.