The invention provides an intelligent emergency decision support method and device based on multi-Agent cooperation. The method comprises a task planning module, an
information acquisition module, a data fusion module and an execution monitoring module. The task planning module adopts a hierarchical decision-making mechanism, performs task
decomposition in a plan making stage, generates a plurality of candidate execution paths by using thinking tree reasoning in a plan execution stage, and selects an optimal scheme. The
information acquisition module acquires multi-source information such as network search,
knowledge graph and geographic data through a plurality of professional Agents. And the data fusion module adopts a blackboard mode to manage
heterogeneous information, and realizes intelligent abstract and
correlation analysis through a large
language model. And the execution monitoring module realizes dynamic optimization and fault self-
recovery of the
system through a multi-dimensional progress evaluation and cooperative monitoring mechanism. According to the invention, the problems of insufficient
information processing capability, low decision-making efficiency and poor
system stability of a traditional emergency decision-making
system are solved. The information collection and
processing efficiency is improved through large
language model multi-Agent cooperation, the
decision quality and accuracy are improved through a hierarchical decision mechanism, and long-term stable operation of the system is guaranteed through self-
adaptive monitoring. The method is suitable for complex emergency decision-making scenes such as natural disasters, safety accidents and
public health events.