The invention discloses a cable fault abnormal data self-checking method and
system based on multi-source traveling wave comparison, and relates to the field of
power system protection and fault diagnosis. Under the condition that sampling clocks are inconsistent, overlapped data segments which can be mutually correlated are formed through same-window triggering collection and caching; performing wave head transient
feature extraction on the multi-phase sheath traveling wave, obtaining the relative
time difference of each channel by using cross correlation, and constructing a relative
time difference matrix and an energy ratio matrix in combination with a wave head neighborhood energy ratio; generating a normalized reliability weight according to the
signal-to-
noise ratio and the energy consistency, jointly estimating the
arrival time of each channel wave head in a weighted iteration
time estimation model, identifying and correcting
outlier abnormal data, and obtaining a self-checked
arrival time sequence; and the position /
segment length of the grounding box and traveling
wave propagation velocity mapping are combined to output the position of a fault point. As a result, reliable positioning without high-precision synchronization is achieved.