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493 results about "Defect repair" patented technology

Defect repair refers primarily to the point in the project life cycle at which the project leader, project management team, or the individual who has been assigned the responsibility of the specific component in question, has gone on to identify a specific defect within a project component (referred to as a fault, imperfection, or deficiency within ...

Method of Forming a Lesion in Heart Tissue

InactiveUS7100614B2Facilitate responsive and precise positionabilitySuture equipmentsElectrotherapyDefect repairPatch type
Devices, systems, and methods are provided for accessing the interior of the heart and performing procedures therein while the heart is beating. In one embodiment, a tubular access device having an inner lumen is provided for positioning through a penetration in a muscular wall of the heart, the access device having a means for sealing within the penetration to inhibit leakage of blood through the penetration. The sealing means may comprise a balloon or flange on the access device, or a suture placed in the heart wall to gather the heart tissue against the access device. An obturator is removably positionable in the inner lumen of the access device, the obturator having a cutting means at its distal end for penetrating the muscular wall of the heart. The access device is preferably positioned through an intercostal space and through the muscular wall of the heart. Elongated instruments may be introduced through the tubular access device into an interior chamber of the heart to perform procedures such as septal defect repair and electrophysiological mapping and ablation. A method of septal defect repair includes positioning a tubular access device percutaneously through an intercostal space and through a penetration in a muscular wall of the heart, passing one or more instruments through an inner lumen of the tubular access device into an interior chamber of the heart, and using the instruments to close the septal defect. Devices and methods for closing the septal defect with either sutures or with patch-type devices are disclosed.
Owner:HEARTPORT

Method and apparatus for thoracoscopic intracardiac procedures

InactiveUS6955175B2Facilitate responsive and precise positionabilitySuture equipmentsElectrotherapyDefect repairThoracic cavity
Devices, systems, and methods are provided for accessing the interior of the heart and performing procedures therein while the heart is beating. In one embodiment, a tubular access device having an inner lumen is provided for positioning through a penetration in a muscular wall of the heart, the access device having a means for sealing within the penetration to inhibit leakage of blood through the penetration. The sealing means may comprise a balloon or flange on the access device, or a suture placed in the heart wall to gather the heart tissue against the access device. An obturator is removably positionable in the inner lumen of the access device, the obturator having a cutting means at its distal end for penetrating the muscular wall of the heart. The access device is preferably positioned through an intercostal space and through the muscular wall of the heart. Elongated instruments may be introduced through the tubular access device into an interior chamber of the heart to perform procedures such as septal defect repair and electrophysiological mapping and ablation. A method of septal defect repair includes positioning a tubular access device percutaneously through an intercostal space and through a penetration in a muscular wall of the heart, passing one or more instruments through an inner lumen of the tubular access device into an interior chamber of the heart, and using the instruments to close the septal defect. Devices and methods for closing the septal defect with either sutures or with patch-type devices are disclosed.
Owner:STEVENS JOHN H +4

Catheter-based tissue remodeling devices and methods

Methods and systems for closing an opening or defect in tissue, closing a lumen or tubular structure, cinching or remodeling a cavity or repairing a valve preferably utilizing a purse string or elastic device. The preferred devices and methods are directed toward catheter-based percutaneous, transvascular techniques used to facilitate placement of the devices within lumens, such as blood vessels, or on or within the heart to perform structural defect repair, such as valvular or ventricular remodeling. In some methods, the catheter is positioned within the right ventricle, wherein the myocardial wall or left ventricle may be accessed through the septal wall to position a device configured to permit reshaping of the ventricle. The device may include a line or a plurality of anchors interconnected by a line. In one arrangement, the line is a coiled member.
Owner:EDWARDS LIFESCIENCES CORP

Method for treatment of defects in the intervertebral disc

A minimally invasive spinal disc defect repair method is disclosed. The method relates to insertion of disc defect repair materials that are substantially two-dimensionally shaped and which allow for insertion and preferably self retention within the disc defect with plugging of the annulus fibrosis.
Owner:DEPUY ACROMED INC

Long lasting coatings for modifying hard surfaces and processes for applying the same

Materials for coating, coating compositions, methods and articles of manufacture comprising a nanoparticle system or employing the same to impart surface modifying benefits for all types of inanimate hard surfaces are disclosed. In some embodiments, dispersement of nanoparticles in a suitable carrier medium allows for the creation of coating compositions, methods and articles of manufacture that create multi-use benefits to modified hard surfaces. These surface modifications can produce long lasting or semi-permanent multi-use benefits that include at least one of the following improved surface properties: wetting and sheeting, quick drying, uniform drying, soil removal, self-cleaning, anti-spotting, anti-soil deposition, cleaner appearance, enhanced gloss, enhanced color, minor surface defect repair, smoothness, anti-hazing, modification of surface friction, release of actives and transparency, relative to hard surfaces unmodified with such nanoparticle systems. Actively curing the coating composition on the hard surfaces, including, but not limited to by radiative heating the air surrounding the hard surface with the coating thereon can be used to increase the durability of the hard surface coating.
Owner:THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY

Noninvasive trans-catheter method and apparatus for remote suture placement such as for septal defect repair, left atrial appendage closure, pacemaker electrode placement, mitral valve repair, and other inner-cardiac and inner-arterial applications

A noninvasive trans-catheter method and apparatus for remote suture placement can be used in a variety of inner cardiac applications. For example, a method of non-invasive transcatheter atrial septal defect repair comprises the steps of: advancing a positioning member along a catheter into the Atrial Septal Defect, wherein at least one suture deploying lumen is coupled to the positioning member with a piercing member within the suture deploying lumen; deploying the positioning member within the Atrial Septal Defect to align each suture deploying lumen with tissue adjacent the Atrial Septal Defect; and piercing the tissue adjacent the Atrial Septal Defect with the piercing member to secure a suture line through the tissue. A repair patch may be advanced along suture lines to repair the defect and secured into place with the suture lines. The apparatus is also applicable for left atrial appendage closure, mitral valve repair and pacemaker electrode placement.
Owner:ENSION

Reflective mask useful for transferring a pattern using extreme ultra violet (EUV) radiation and method of making the same

An EUV mask (10, 309) includes an opening (26) that helps to attenuate and phase shift extreme ultraviolet radiation using a subtractive rather than additive method. A first embedded layer (20) and a second embedded layer (21) may be provided between a lower multilayer reflective stack (14) and an upper multilayer reflective stack (22) to ensure an appropriate and accurate depth of the opening (26), while allowing for defect inspection of the EUV mask (10, 309) and optional defect repair. An optional ARC layer (400) may be deposited in region (28) to reduce the amount of reflection within dark region (28). Alternately, a single embedded layer of hafnium oxide, zirconium oxide, tantalum silicon oxide, tantalum oxide, or the like, may be used in place of embedded layers (20, 21). Optimal thicknesses and locations of the various layers are described.
Owner:NXP USA INC

Python program type defect detection method based on abstract syntax trees

The invention provides a Python program type defect detection method based on abstract syntax trees. The method comprises the steps of (1) collecting Python software defect report information and extracting a defect identifier and a defect error type, (2) obtaining source codes of two versions of programs before and after defect repair, (3) generating abstract syntax trees corresponding to the twoversions of source codes, matching and obtaining a change function node and marking the defect error type, (4) generating a feature vector of a defect code according to the context information of thechange function node, (5) training a multi-classification models on a defect code feature vector by using the machine learning technology, and (6) reminding a developers of possible type defect information in testing a Python program file. The invention aims to solve the problems of the lack of the type defect analysis for a Python language and the inability to detect a possible defect error typeat present, thus the management of software quality is guided, and the maintainability of the software is improved.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

Defect repair device and defect repair method

A defect repair device includes a defect inspection unit configured to find a size of a protruding defect on a front surface of a multi-layer film having a rear surface opposite to the front surface, a calculation unit configured to calculate a repair energy so as to repair the protruding defect based on the size of the protruding defect found by the defect inspection unit, an energy supplier, and an energy controller configured to control the energy supplier to supply the repair energy calculated by the calculation unit to a portion in the multi-layer film from the rear surface of the multi-layer film so as to cause a decrease in a volume of the portion and retract the protruding defect into the multi-layer film.
Owner:ASAHI GLASS CO LTD

Soft tissue defect repair device

An inguinal hernia repair device in the form of an implantable plug that is affixed at one end to the center region of a sheet of implantable material. The plug takes the form of a plurality of hollow members, arranged so as to be in substantially parallel relationship when implanted into a defect. The hollow members are preferably tubular members and are preferably bundled together by various means, such as bonding or wrapping a band or strand about the plurality of hollow members to maintain them in adjacent and contacting relationship during insertion into a defect. The device is provided with a base member for anchorage made of a composite material having a non-bioabsorable component and a bioabsorbable component.
Owner:WL GORE & ASSOC INC

Ship anti-pollution method

The invention discloses a ship anti-pollution method. The ship anti-pollution method comprises the following steps of surface pretreatment of a steel plate, sanding treatment of a substrate, defect repair and sand blasting of welding seams and other structures, spraying of a primer, spraying of a reinforced paint, and subsequent servicing. Before coating, the surface of the steel plate is pretreated; during integral coating, the bottom part of a ship is sprayed with bionic marine anti-pollution coating, the coating contains a pure natural biological anti-pollution agent, the aversion function on marine organisms is realized, the adhesion force of the marine organisms is damaged, the pollution preventing purpose is realized, any poisonous influence on the marine environment is avoided, any damage on the marine organisms is avoided, and the coating is pure natural and is free from public nuisance; the adhesion force, anti-corrosive and strain-proof properties are excellent, the requirements of semi-gloss and matte of an anti-rust paint of a ship cabin are met, the spraying for multiple times is easy, the easiness in volatizing of moisture is avoided, the adhesion capability is higher, and the flash rust is avoided; the process flow is short, and the produced ship has excellent anti-pollution, anti-corrosive and anti-rust properties.
Owner:QINGDAO WUWEI THERMAL INSULATION MATERIAL

Display device and pixel unit defect repairing method thereof

ActiveCN103810965APixel shortcomings are not obviousFix Pixel DefectsStatic indicating devicesDefect repairOrganic light emitting device
The invention discloses a display device and a pixel unit defect repairing method thereof. The display device comprises a scanning line, a data line, a pixel unit, wherein the scanning line and the data line are arranged on a substrate and are mutually intersected; and the pixel unit includes a drive circuit and an organic light-emitting device. Besides, a light shield layer arranged above the substrate is provided with a repairing line along the data line or scanning line direction; a metal bridging zone is arranged above the repairing line; and the repairing line and the metal bridging zone are used for breaking the drive circuit of the fault pixel unit and connecting a drive signal of a normal homochromic pixel unit. According to the invention, on the basis of unchanging of a mask plate, the reserved repairing line is made by using the light shield layer and a gate metal layer and an organic light-emitting device with a fault drive circuit is connected in parallel with an organic light-emitting device of a normal homochromic pixel unit, so that the pixel defect of the point becomes less obvious and thus a pixel defect caused by any drive circuit fault can be overcome.
Owner:GUANGDONG JUHUA PRINTING DISPLAY TECH CO LTD

Grinding assembly, grinding apparatus, weld joint defect repair system, and methods

A grinding assembly for grinding a weld joint of a workpiece includes a grinder apparatus, a grinder apparatus includes a grinding wheel configured to grind the weld joint, a member configured to receive the grinding wheel, the member being configured to be removably attached to the grinder apparatus, and a sensor assembly configured to detect a contact between the grinding wheel and the workpiece. The grinding assembly also includes a processing circuitry in communication with the grinder apparatus and configured to control operations of the grinder apparatus, the processing circuitry configured to receive weld defect information of the weld joint from an inspection assembly to create a contour grinding profile to grind the weld joint in a predetermined shape based on the received weld defect information, and a manipulator having an end configured to carry the grinder apparatus, the manipulator further configured to operate in multiple dimensions.
Owner:BATTELLE ENERGY ALLIANCE LLC

Three-dimensional large aperture tissue engineering scaffold based on nano-fibers and application thereof

The invention discloses a three-dimensional large aperture tissue engineering scaffold based on nano-fibers which is prepared in the following steps: a nano-fiber membrane which is made from electrostatic spinning is cut into fiber bundles with the diameter of 10mum-1mm. The fiber bundles are overlapped and the pore spacing between the fibers is 10mum-1mm. A three-dimensional structure is assembled and is bonded to be fixed. Thus, the three-dimensional large aperture tissue engineering scaffold which comprises the nano-fibers is obtained. The three-dimensional large aperture tissue engineering scaffold based on the nano-fibers has the beneficial effects that: (1) a nano-fiber secondary structure macroporous layer of the scaffold can promote the growth, the proliferation, the differentiation, and the like of target cells to form certain tissues, and a micron fiber primary structure macroporous layer of the scaffold can provide full tissue ingrowths space to defect internal cell tissues; (2) with good mechanical property, the scaffold can greatly reduce the requirement of polymeric biomaterials and degradation products; (3) the scaffold can be applied to bulk defect repairing and organizing engineering of tissues including bones, tendons, cartilages, skins, etc.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Repair welding method and welding tool of stirring friction plug for friction preheating of telescopic shaft shoulder

The invention provides a repair welding method and a welding tool of a stirring friction plug for friction preheating of a telescopic shaft shoulder, which relates to a repair welding method and a welding tool of a filling type stirring friction plug. The invention solves the problems that in the repair welding process of the filling type stirring friction plug, strong resistance causes a stirring needle to be broken when the stirring needle does not completely plastic deformation so that the continuous fluidity of materials is poor. The method comprises the following steps: (1) taking the same materials for the stirring needle and the repair welded part; (2) punching a conical defect repair preset hole; (3) determining the size of the stirring needle; (4) positioning the conical defect repair preset hole; (5) preheating by friction; and (6) carrying out repair welding. The welding tool is characterized in that an upper circular ring on the telescopic shaft shoulder is connected with a lower cylinder on a clamping body of the welding tool through a key, a spring is arranged between the upper end surface of a lower circular ring on the telescopic shaft shoulder and the lower end surface of the lower cylinder, the lower cylinder is connected with the outer surface of the lower circular ring by a limiting plate, and a stirring body is arranged in a clamping hole on the clamping body of the welding tool and a through hole on the telescopic shaft shoulder. The invention is used for stirring friction welding of welded seam keyholes and repair welding of defects.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Hole repair technique and apparatus

A method of hole defect repair includes removing one or more defects at or near a desired hole shape in a substrate by removing a non-concentric portion of the substrate proximate the desired hole shape, and welding a filler material to the substrate after removing the non-concentric portion of the substrate.
Owner:RAYTHEON TECH CORP

Soft tissue defect repair device

An inguinal hernia repair device in the form of an implantable plug that is affixed at one end to the center region of a sheet of implantable material. The plug takes the form of a plurality of hollow members, arranged so as to be in substantially parallel relationship when implanted into a defect. The hollow members are preferably tubular members and are preferably bundled together by various means, such as bonding or wrapping a band or strand about the plurality of hollow members to maintain them in adjacent and contacting relationship during insertion into a defect.
Owner:WL GORE & ASSOC INC

Method and system for repairing flat panel display module Mura defects

The invention discloses a method and a system for repairing flat panel display module Mura defects. The method comprises steps: S1) a standard brightness matrix S for a 255 gray-scale all-white image is acquired; S2) an n gray-scale image is inputted to obtain a flat panel display module, and a display picture of the flat panel display module is acquired to obtain a display picture brightness matrix I; S3) according to the standard brightness matrix S and the display picture brightness matrix I, a brightness normalization factor K is calculated, and the brightness normalization factor K and the standard brightness matrix S are multiplied to obtain a brightness correction matrix T; and S4) according to the difference between the display picture brightness matrix I and the brightness correction matrix T, a compensation data matrix R is obtained. Through building the standard brightness matrix, influences on the repairing result by distortion brought by an imaging brightness sensor and an Mura defect area brightness value can be avoided; and an iterative method is used for Mura defect repairing, and the problem that one-time repairing can not achieve ideal effects can be solved.
Owner:WUHAN JINGCE ELECTRONICS GRP CO LTD

Composite bracket made of multialdehyde sodium alginate crosslinked calcium polyphosphate/chitosan and preparation and use thereof

The invention discloses a composite frame of multi-aldehyde sodium alginate cross-linked polyethylene / chitosan for bone or cartilage repair and treatment, as well as preparation and application of the material of the framework. The framework is made from Calcium polyphosphate, chitosan and multi-aldehyde sodium alginate. As organic matrix multi-aldehyde sodium alginate cross-linked chitosan derived from nature which is the main component of the composite frameworks of the invention, therefore the composite framework is safe and non-toxic, has good biocompatibility and biodegradability, and cell identificaton signal existed on the surface provides physical support and the best chemical environment for bone or cartilage regeneration and reconstruction, the network structure makes the mechanical properties improved greatly. In addition, the components of the inorganic strengthened calcium polyphosphate are consistent with those of human bone tissue, has the property of activity which promotes bone or cartilage growth and the controllable degradation. The composite of the invention can be used as defect repair of bone or cartilage and tissue engineering, drug delivery carrier.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV

Method for designing and forming stiffness-controllable bone tumor defect repair implant

The invention discloses a method for designing and forming a stiffness-controllable bone tumor defect repair implant. The method comprises the following steps of acquiring and preprocessing image data; performing reverse image fusion and registration, and constructing an accurate curve surface materialized repair body model; carrying out parallel finite element analysis and optimization on a porous design scheme by a microscopic porous scheme design; and importing the model into a 3D printing system for printing forming. According to the method, a personalized porous structure, mechanical optimization design and 3D printing forming of a post-bone tumor excision defect area reconstruction repair body are realized in combination with digital modeling, finite element analysis and medical 3D printing technologies according to a symmetric characteristic of a human body structure morphology, so that the reconstruction effect of an individualized anatomic morphology and the design forming efficiency of the repair body are improved, the time and material costs are reduced, the mechanical properties and the bone integration microenvironment after reconstruction are better optimized, and the bone growth repair of a bone defect area is facilitated.
Owner:SOUTHERN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

Bionics design bone-line porous bone product and preparation method and purpose thereof

The invention relates to a bionics design bone-line porous bone product and a preparation method and a purpose thereof, and belongs to the field of biomedical materials. The bionics design bone-line porous bone product is of a body-centered three-dimensional lattice micropore space structure, the atom positions of a unit body of the micropore space structure are filled by geometries, each geometry is a sphere casing or a sphere body, and is crossed with the surrounding sphere casings or the sphere bodies, and a through circular hole is formed in each crossing part. The bionics design bone-line porous bone product has the advantages that by utilizing a three-dimensional printing quick forming manufacturing technique, the excessive cutting waste is avoided, the utilization rate of material is high, and the processing is rapid; the bone-line porous bone nails, bars and plates prepared by the bionics design bone-line porous bone product are used for the human body hard tissue defect repair, bone tissue engineering stents, and bearing part bone tissue wound repair and reconstruction, the good structure integrity and shape customizing capability are realized, various shapes can be processed according to the patient bone tissue defect repair requirements, and the personalized medical requirements of the patient are met.
Owner:成都百年贝雅医疗科技有限公司

Liquid crystal display having defect repair mechanism

A liquid crystal display that is subject to pixel-high defects due to manufacturing anomalies is provided with programmable repair means for each pixel electrode. In one embodiment, a transistor-array substrate is provided with plural gate lines that are separated from each other by a first interval, plural data lines that are insulated from the gate lines while crossing the gate lines, and separated from each other by a second interval larger than the first interval, thereby defining plural pixel areas. Each pixel area has a corresponding pixel unit comprising a switching device, pixel electrode, and repair electrode. The repair electrode branches from a neighboring gate line and extends such that the repair electrode is in overlapping spaced-apart relation with the pixel electrode and selectively connectable to the pixel electrode. Accordingly, a pixel where a high pixel defect occurs can be repaired by selective connection with the repair electrode, thereby improving display quality of the liquid crystal display.
Owner:SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD

Active matrix display device having defect repair extension line beneath each pixel

The active matrix display device of this invention includes: a substrate and a scanning line running in a first direction formed in a first layer located above the substrate. The display device also includes a signal line running in a second direction formed in a second layer located above the substrate; a switching element connected with the scanning line and the signal line; an insulating film formed above the scanning line, the signal line, and the switching element; and a pixel electrode formed above the insulating film so as to connect with the switching element, wherein the active matrix display device further comprises an extension line connected with an electrode of the switching element, the extension line being formed in the second layer so as not to intersect the signal line.
Owner:SHARP KK

Method for characterizing mask defects using image reconstruction from X-ray diffraction patterns

The invention applies techniques for image reconstruction from X-ray diffraction patterns on the three-dimensional imaging of defects in EUVL multilayer films. The reconstructed image gives information about the out-of-plane position and the diffraction strength of the defect. The positional information can be used to select the correct defect repair technique. This invention enables the fabrication of defect-free (since repaired) X-ray Mo—Si multilayer mirrors. Repairing Mo—Si multilayer-film defects on mask blanks is a key for the commercial success of EUVL. It is known that particles are added to the Mo—Si multilayer film during the fabrication process. There is a large effort to reduce this contamination, but results are not sufficient, and defects continue to be a major mask yield limiter. All suggested repair strategies need to know the out-of-plane position of the defects in the multilayer.
Owner:RGT UNIV OF CALIFORNIA

Preparation method for conduction and sustained release type nervous tissue engineering scaffold

The invention relates to a preparation method for a conduction and sustained release type nervous tissue engineering scaffold. The method comprises the following steps: silk fibroin Silk and lactic acid-caprolactone copolymer are dissolved in a solvent, dissolved and stirred to obtain a solution, then polyaniline and camphorsulfonic acid are added and stirred and mixed uniformly to obtain a cortex electrospinning solution, and NGF (nerve growth factors) are dissolved in ultrapure water completely to obtain a core electrospinning solution; and the cortex electrospinning solution and the core electrospinning solution are accommodated in an injector respectively for coaxial electrospinning, and then fumigation treatment and vacuum drying are performed to obtain the conduction type nervous tissue engineering scaffold. According to the prepared nanofiber scaffold, the nerve repair speed is increased from ways including external electrical stimulation (conductive polymer), biochemistry (NGFs), a topological structure required by nerve regeneration (orientation guide) and the like. The method is simple to operate, good in repeatability and high in economic benefit, and provides novel experimental thought for nerve defect repair in clinical application.
Owner:诺一迈尔(山东)医学科技有限公司

Method, system and apparatus for aggregating failures across multiple memories and applying a common defect repair solution to all of the multiple memories

An integrated circuit includes a plurality of separate memory arrays each having a respective one of a plurality of inputs and a respective one of a plurality of outputs. Each output provides an output value indicative of whether a storage location associated with an applied address is passing or failing. The integrated circuit further includes a shared built-in self-test (BIST) and repair system coupled to all of the plurality of inputs and all of the plurality of outputs. The shared BIST and repair system applies addresses and data to the plurality of inputs to test the plurality of memory arrays for failing storage locations. In response to detection of a failing storage location in any of the plurality of memory arrays, the shared BIST and repair system applies a common address remapping to all of the plurality of memory arrays to remap, in each memory array, the address associated with the failing storage location to a different storage location
Owner:TWITTER INC

Hot-rolling supporting roll surface defect repair method

The invention provides a method for repairing surface defect of a hot rolling support roll, and relates to the technical field of repairing a roll for hot rolling equipment. The method comprises the following steps: 1, the depth and the area of the defect are determined; 2, the defect part is punched, and the deflect metal layer is removed from the surface of the roll; 3, whether the deflect is clearly treated is checked; and 4, the punching part and parts around the punching part are polished to form a smooth curved surface and the repair is completed. During polishing, edges of all sharp angles are polished to be smooth, and paraboloids are the best to be formed around the deflect and the joint between the deflect and a roll body. The method makes polishing repair on local deflect parts only, and after repairing, the diameter of the roll body of the support roll is not changed, thereby lowering roll wear, prolonging the life cycle of the support roll, and further improving yield of a rolling machine.
Owner:WUHAN IRON & STEEL (GROUP) CORP

Point defects repairing method of lcd device

The invention relates to a point defect repair method of a liquid crystal display device. The liquid crystal display device comprises a plurality of data wires, transistors respectively correspondingly connected with the data wires, and pixel electrodes connected with the transistors. The point defect repair method comprises the following steps: one layer of bus bars is coated among sub-pixels positioned in point defects, and sub-pixels which are adjacent to the sub-pixels; and the connection between the data wires and the pixel electrode of the sub-pixels positioned in the point defects is separated. The point defect repair method can repair luminous point defects and dark point defects into normal display points and can simultaneously complete the repair of a plurality of point defects.
Owner:SHANGHAI SVA LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY

Patch material for intervertebral disc annulus defect repair

A patch for repairing defects in a intervertebral disc annulus, including a substantially thin layer of animal collagen arranged in a substantially circular shape, a fabric layer disposed beneath the layer of animal collagen and coupled to the layer of animal collagen by biological glue, a barrier layer of liquid resistant material disposed beneath the fabric layer, and coupled to the fabric layer by an adhesive, a plurality of flexible fibers disposed on a top surface of the patch and oriented in a radial direction and at least one suture disposed through the patch, the suture acting as a handle.
Owner:TSOU PAUL M

Reflective mask useful for transferring a pattern using extreme ultra violet (EUV) radiation and method of making the same

An EUV mask (10, 309) includes an opening (26) that helps to attenuate and phase shift extreme ultraviolet radiation using a subtractive rather than additive method. A first embedded layer (20) and a second embedded layer (21) may be provided between a lower multilayer reflective stack (14) and an upper multilayer reflective stack (22) to ensure an appropriate and accurate depth of the opening (26), while allowing for defect inspection of the EUV mask (10, 309) and optional defect repair. An optional ARC layer (400) may be deposited in region (28) to reduce the amount of reflection within dark region (28). Alternately, a single embedded layer of hafnium oxide, zirconium oxide, tantalum silicon oxide, tantalum oxide, or the like, may be used in place of embedded layers (20, 21). Optimal thicknesses and locations of the various layers are described.
Owner:NXP USA INC
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