The invention discloses a
semiconductor laser and a preparation method thereof, which can be used in the field of
semiconductor device preparation, and the method comprises the steps: firstly, providing a first conductive type substrate; then, epitaxially growing a buffer layer of a first
conduction type, a lower optical
waveguide limiting layer, a
quantum well active light-emitting layer, an upper optical
waveguide limiting layer, a
corrosion barrier layer, a current injection layer and an intrinsic
ohmic contact layer on the substrate in sequence to obtain a multi-layer epitaxial layer; then,
etching the multi-layer epitaxial layer to the
corrosion barrier layer based on a preset pattern to form a
ridge-shaped table which starts from the intrinsic
ohmic contact layer and is deeply
cut off to the
corrosion barrier layer; and finally, performing particle
doping in a region corresponding to the
ridge-shaped table, and converting one sides, close to the corrosion barrier layer, of the intrinsic
ohmic contact layer, the current injection layer, the corrosion barrier layer and the upper optical
waveguide limiting layer into a second
conduction type. Therefore, current limitation can be realized without performing multiple
epitaxy like a traditional buried
heterojunction, and the production cost and the process difficulty are greatly reduced.