The invention relates to an agricultural soilless vegetable cultivation device. The agricultural soilless vegetable cultivation device comprises a cultivation box, a bearing frame, an observation mechanism, a
nutrition supply mechanism and a
control table, the cultivation box is provided with a cultivation cavity and an illumination receiving opening, the bearing frame is arranged in the cultivation cavity, and a plurality of supporting column cultivation plates and a driving mechanism are arranged on the bearing frame; the driving mechanism drives the
plant cultivation plate to circularly pass through the illumination area, the observation area and the
nutrition supplementing area on the bearing frame; the observation mechanism is arranged in an observation area and captures image information of plants in real time, the
nutrition supply mechanism is arranged in a nutrition supplement area and provides nutrition mixed liquid for the plants passing through the nutrition supplement area, and the observation mechanism and the nutrition supply mechanism are electrically connected with the control console. And the image information is received and the
nutrient supply mechanism is controlled to adjust the concentration of the
nutrient mixed solution, so that the growth condition of the
plant in the device can be observed in real time, the growth environment of the
plant can be adjusted in time, and the
normal growth of the soilless culture plant is ensured.