The invention provides a method for dynamically identifying global influence factors of performance degradation of a
proton exchange membrane
electrolytic cell based on digital twinning, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, respectively analyzing degradation mechanisms of components such as a
proton exchange membrane, a catalyst layer and a bipolar plate; secondly, constructing an electrochemical field model, a temperature field model, a
proton conduction field model, a concentration field model and a gas-liquid two-phase flow field model, and determining a
coupling relationship among the five
physical field models; then, based on the mechanism model and the
physical field model, constructing a digital twin
system, and performing online
simulation according to real-time working condition input; and finally, setting a plurality of cases, and simulating the performance degradation of the proton exchange membrane
electrolytic cell under the action of different global influence factors. According to the method, the influence mechanism of global factors on PEMEC performance degradation can be recognized in real time,
simulation calculation of the
degradation process is achieved, and accurate decision support is provided for design optimization, operation maintenance and service
life evaluation of the electrolytic battery.