The invention discloses a hot air type qPCR instrument, a multi-channel detection optical
system and a detection method, and relates to the field of molecular biological detection. The problems that an optical detection
system adopted by an existing qPCR instrument mostly depends on a single-channel or double-channel design, sample hole sites need to be switched one by one and detected in a time-sharing mode in the detection process, namely, the efficiency is low in the face of a high-
throughput requirement scene are solved, and the
system combines multiple LED light sources with an
optical filter to generate excitation wavelengths to form a
light source module; after the multi-stage dichroscope is utilized to form a light combination module, the light combination module is transmitted to a reaction hole through one
branch of the forked
optical fiber to excite fluorescent substances, a fluorescent
signal is collected through a common end of the forked
optical fiber, the other
branch of the forked
optical fiber outputs a fluorescent
signal, and the fluorescent
signal is split by the reflection
grating to form a light splitting module. And the array
CMOS is combined with a spectrum unmixing
algorithm to form a detection module for synchronous receiving, so that multi-channel simultaneous high-sensitivity detection is realized. The method is also suitable for the field of multi-
pathogen detection and
gene expression analysis.