The invention discloses a high-temperature and high-pressure calibration wind tunnel and a throttling adjusting method thereof. The high-temperature and high-pressure calibration wind tunnel comprises an
air compressor air source, an emptying adjusting valve, an air inlet adjusting valve, a
mass flow meter, a heating device, a stable section, a test section, a spraying cooling device, a
back pressure adjusting valve, a
data acquisition system and a
control system. An air source of the
air compressor is a fixed-frequency continuous air source, the
control system performs closed-
loop control on the air inlet regulating valve and the emptying regulating valve by taking the air
inlet flow as a closed-
loop control feedback point, performs closed-
loop control on the
back pressure regulating valve by taking the static pressure of the test section as a closed-loop control feedback point, and calculates the
airflow Mach number of the test section according to the total pressure of the stable section and the static pressure of the test section; and closed-loop continuous adjustment of the
airflow Mach number of the test section is realized by controlling the emptying adjusting valve, the air inlet adjusting valve and the
back pressure adjusting valve. According to the invention, the wide-range multi-working-condition continuous adjustment of the high-temperature and high-pressure thermal calibration wind tunnel can be realized under the condition of a fixed-frequency continuous air source, the calibration capability of the thermal calibration wind tunnel is improved, and the development cost is reduced.