The invention relates to the technical field of
livestock and poultry breeding environment control, and discloses a meat duck shed energy-saving ventilation
system and method based on
air purification and reuse, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the time-sharing collection of the temperature,
humidity and
ammonia gas,
carbon dioxide and dust concentration of each ventilation region in a meat duck shed, and recognizing the abnormal air flow and
pollution accumulation points; air is guided in a partitioned mode according to the
pollution type and the flow direction, dust-containing air is separated in the mode that gravity
settling and primary filtering are combined, wet air is subjected to circulating condensation treatment, and high-concentration
ammonia gas flow is subjected to adsorption or chemical
neutralization treatment; a multi-stage closed-loop circulation is formed through the opening-degree-variable air valve and the multi-speed circulating fan; in the
backflow process, the recycled air and the
fresh air are mixed in proportion through an adjustable air mixing pipeline; and the ventilation paths, the filtering units and the air partition conditions are analyzed regularly, and the cleaning period, the flow dividing proportion and the circulating fan
operation mode are adjusted. The device has the
advantage of improving the purification efficiency.