2722results about How to "Reduce the cost of farming" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for mixed culture of crabs, shrimps and mandarin fishes. The method comprises the following steps: (1) water in a pool is 0.3-1.5m deep, the slope ratio of the pool is 1:3, high-protection facilities are built at the periphery of the pool, and an automatic aerator is arranged per 667m<2>; (2) the plant area of waterweeds in the pool accounts for one third of the area of the pool, and at the same time, snails are stocked; (3) at the end of March, 500-700 crabs per 667m<2> are stocked based on the standard of 80 crabs per kg, 5-7kg of post larvae of lobsters per 667m<2> are stocked in the first and middle third of April based on the standard, 7-10 mandarin fishes per 667m<2> (in 5 cm length) are put in the last third of May, and 6 kg of fingerling silver carps per 667m<2> are put in the first third of June based on the standard of 800-1000 fingerling silver carps per 1kg; (4) overhead price river crab feed cp.40% is used, supplementary with wheat and bean pulp, feed amount daily is controlled to 4-6% of the weight of shrimp and crab; and (5) a water quality regulator is used for one time per 15-30 days. On each day, shrimp and crab shell auxin and allicin, the amount of which account for 1-1.5% of the amount of feeds, are added.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a microbial fertilizer, a nutrient solution, a fodder and a pesticide and for fermentation bed cultivation by utilizing indigenous microorganism probiotics. The microorganism probiotics are formed by fermenting eight pure natural materials, including indigenous bacteria, green juice, fresh fish amino acid, enzyme alcohol, Chinese prescription nutrient solution, lactic acid bacteria, natural calcium and water-soluble calcium phosphate potassium; the microorganism probiotics contain the mixed flock of various beneficial bacteria, such as, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus and yeast; the fertilizer can be used for fertilizing and loosening soil; the agricultural products are free from residue, taste nice and are high in yield; the fodder can be used for guaranteeing no residue on the cultured animal meat product; the meat is tender and free from smell; after the microorganism nutrient solution is used, the microorganism pesticide can prevent and treat insect diseases; the chemical pesticide and the fertilizer residue can be eliminated and decomposed; when the fermentation bed is used for culturing, the excrement cleaning is not required; the animal excrement is decomposed by the fermented padding while beneficial mycoprotein is formed; the fodder can be eaten by the animals; the microbial fertilizer is odorless, zero-emission, environment-friendly, pollution-free to environment and beneficial to the health of human and animals.

The invention discloses a laying hen breeding method, which comprises the following steps of (1) chicken culture: lively and healthy chickens with regular size are selected, and the chickens are cultured at 36 to 37 DEG C; (2) growing period breeding: after one month, the chickens are moved out from a chicken culture room, and are bred at 21 to 24 DEG C, the breeding density is 20 to 25 chickens per square meter, the relative humidity is 55 to 60 percent, the illumination time is 8 to 10h/d, and the illumination intensity is 1 to 1.3w/m<2>; (3) egg laying period culture: the breeding density is 15 to 20 chickens per square meter, the temperature is 15 to 23 DEG C, the humidity is 60 to 70 percent, starting from 20 week old, the illumination is increased by 0.5h per week until the illumination time is 14 to 16h/d, in addition, the illumination intensity is increased to 4 to 5w/m<2>, and in four weeks before the hen elimination, the illumination time is gradually prolonged to 17h until the elimination, eggs are picked in time for creating egg-free environment; (4) hygiene and disease control: ventilation and air exchange are carried out in a henhouse in time, and air in the henhouse keeps fresh. The invention provides the healthy and scientific laying hen breeding method capable of improving the laying hen rate.

The invention discloses a device for ecologically culturing seashell and alga in shallow sea and a method thereof. The device comprises a seashell culture raft and an alga culture raft. The seashell culture raft comprises at least two paralleled floating ropes; buoys are arranged on the floating ropes and are connected with the floating ropes through floating ties; the two ends of each floating rope are fixed by underwater fixing mechanisms; the alga culture raft made by at least one culture curtain is arranged above each two adjacent floating ropes; the adjacent culture curtains are fixed by floating bamboo perpendicular to the floating ropes; and the two ends of the floating bamboo are connected with the floating ties. The device can be used to carry out the hanging culture of the seashell on the floating ropes and carry out the culture of the alga in the culture curtains floating above the floating ropes, thereby realizing the composite culture of the seashell and the alga. The device and the method have the advantages of reducing the culture cost, improving the culture efficiency and culture space utilization factor, and having good effects on the comprehensive use of shallow sea waters, the improvement of the water environment and the prevention and control of diseases.

The invention relates to a feed, in particular to a wholewheat feed suitable for medium and big pigs of 50 kg before slaughter stage. The feed comprises the following components by mass percent of air dry matters: 0-2 percent of fish meal, 0-25 percent of bean pulp, 1-10 percent of rapeseed meal, 0-10 percent of bran coat, 0-30 percent of corn DDGS (distillers dried grains with soluble), 0-15 percent of whole milk rice bran, 0-60 percent of wheat, 0.3-1.5 percent of calcium carbonate, 0.5-1 percent of secondary calcium phosphate, 0-2 percent of soybean oil, 2 percent of premix and additive and 0/01-0.02 percent of wheat complex enzyme. The wholewheat feed has the benefits that firstly, corn is completely replaced by wheat through optimizing the feed formula, the growth of medium and big pigs is not influenced and the meat quality is remarkably improved; secondly, the feed active ingredients all conform to the feed hygienic standard and national standard, so that adverse effects can not be caused on the nutritional value of pork pigs; and thirdly, the pork pig raising cost is effectively lowered.

The invention relates to protein feed rich in small peptides and multi-enzyme strains and a preparation method thereof. The protein feed is prepared by fermenting soybean meal, cottonseed meal, rapeseed meal, bone meal, wheat bran, common salt, light calcium carbonate, water and strains in a fermentation bin. The preparation method of the protein feed comprises the following steps: mixing the soybean meal, the cottonseed meal, the rapeseed meal, the bone meal, the wheat bran, the common salt and the light calcium carbonate in percentage by weight; adding 20-30 percent of water; sending the mixture to an air steamer; adding high-pressure steam to the air steamer so as to increase the air pressure to 1-2 MPa and the temperature to 140-200 DEG C; keeping the pressure for 4-6 minutes; momentarily releasing the mixture in the air steamer; sending the mixture to the fermentation bin; inoculating 3-5 percent of strains when the temperature of the mixture falls to 30-37 DEG C; fermenting for 72 hours at the temperature of 32-37 DEG C; discharging from the bin; and bagging to obtain a finished product. The product has strong disease-resistant function and low cost, increases the productionof animal by-products by more than 20 percent, is nontoxic, harmless and pollution-free and can inhibit food-borne diseases represented in cancers and subhealth phenomena from spreading.

The present invention discloses a high nutrition health chicken feed and a preparation method thereof. Raw materials comprise 30-40 parts of corn flour, 15-25 parts of soybean meal powder, 12-13 parts of dry maggot powder, 9-12 parts of fish meal, 4-6 parts of bone meal, 4-5 parts of brewer's yeast powder, 3-4 parts of seaweed powder, 3-5 parts of shrimp shell, 2-4 parts of sunflower leaves, 3-5 parts of dehydrated carrot, 1-2 parts of dehydrated marigold, 0.2-0.3 part of gravy salt, and a proper amount of an additive and a phagostimulant. The health chicken fed with the high nutrition health chicken feed has characteristics of strong immunity, fast production, high feed conversion rate, robust shape, bright color feathers, fresh meat, and no raw meat odor.

The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing and specifically provides a microbial fermented feed and a production process thereof. The microbial fermented feed is composed of 60% by mass of waste stevia rebaudiana residue, 15% by mass of corn flour, 15% by mass of soybean meal and 10% by mass of liquid strains, wherein the liquid strains comprise lactobacillus fermenti, saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus subtilis and clostridium butyricum. According to the invention, a plurality of microbes are utilized and scientifically collocated for fermentation of processing waste of stevia rebaudiana, and the microbial fermented feed with the advantages of low cost, a high nutritional value, fragrant flavor and agreeable taste is produced.

The invention relates to a formula of a macrobrachium nipponense feed and a method for preparing a macrobrachium nipponense compound feed from the macrobrachium nipponense feed. The formula of the macrobrachium nipponense feed consists of fish meal, fermented soybean meal, peanut meal, blood powder, yeast, flour, multi-vitamin, multi-mineral, shrimp bran, soybean oil, fish oil, phospholipid oil, squid liver powder and yeast extract. The method for preparing the macrobrachium nipponense compound feed from the macrobrachium nipponense feed comprises the following steps of: weighing according tothe feed formula, stirring and mixing in a stirrer, introducing steam, preparing particles with the particle size of 1 to 1.6mm, dehydrating, cooling, and reducing the temperature of the particles toroom temperature to obtain the macrobrachium nipponense compound feed. The macrobrachium nipponense compound feed is used for feeding macrobrachium nipponense, contributes to meeting the nutritional requirements of the macrobrachium nipponense and improving the food intake of the macrobrachium nipponense, improves feed utilization, increases the yield of the cultured macrobrachium nipponense and reduces culture cost. The macrobrachium nipponense compound feed is applied to the feed used in the culture of the macrobrachium nipponense.

The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, and relates to Lactobacillus acidophilus and application thereof and a feed additive thereof and a premix compound thereof. The Lactobacillus acidophilus of the invention has strong stress tolerance, and can tolerate simulated gastric fluid and simulated bile salt so as to guarantee that a great quantity of viable bacteria can smoothly enter the intestinal tract of an animal, and the viable bacteria play a probiotic role, so that the immunity of the animal is improved, and the breeding cost is reduced. The product obtained from the Lactobacillus acidophilus of the invention through culture, high-density fermentation and addition of protectant has a high content of viable Lactobacillus acidophilus, can be added as a biological feed additive in the drinking water or feed for breeding animals, and can be prepared into feed such as premix compound and so on, so as to reduce the addition of antibiotics, indeed improve the intestinal tract health and the immunity of animals, and increase the production performance of animals.

The invention relates to an ecological circulation system and a breeding method, in particular to an ecological circulation system for litopenaeus vannamei systematic breeding and a breeding method. The ecological circulation system comprises a litopenaeus vannamei pond, a net frame aerating system is arranged in the litopenaeus vannamei pond, a sewage suction and energy-saving discharge system is arranged at the bottom of the litopenaeus vannamei pond and communicated with a sewage suction and filter system, the sewage suction and filter system is communicated with a water circulating and refluxing system, and the water circulating and refluxing system is communicated with the litopenaeus vannamei pond. The breeding method includes steps of pond cleaning and treating, litopenaeus vannamei and bait throwing, periodically cleaning, water circulating and sewage suction, aerating equipment starting, pond patrolling and observing and litopenaeus vannamei outputting. The ecological circulation system and the breeding method have the advantages of compact and reasonable structure, comprehensive circulation and utilization, breeding cost reduction and higher litopenaeus vannamei quality.

The invention relates to concentrated feed special for beef cattle. The concentrated feed special for beef cattle comprises the following components by weight: 18%-25% of corn, 5%-10% of wheat bran, 1%-5% of soybean meal, 6%-12% of cottonseed meal, 8%-24% of DDGS feed, 0.5%-2% of molasses, 8%-16% of corn germ meal, 16%-28% of corn fibers, 1%-2.5% of corn protein powder, 1.2%-2.2% of stone powder,0.5%-0.8% of table salt, 0.3%-0.5% of calcium hydrophosphate, and 2%-5% of seasoning. The concentrated feed special for beef cattle of the invention is rich in various nutritional components, has an improved feed conversion rate and daily weight gain after eating by cattle, greatly reduces culture cost, and is a safe, environment-friendly, high-quality, high-efficient cattle concentrated feed formula.

The invention discloses hemp fimble leaf-based total mixed ration granulated feed for sheep. The hemp fimble leaf-based total mixed ration granulated feed is prepared from the following raw materials by mass percentage in parts by dry weight: 40-55 parts of dry hemp fimble leaves, 40-55 parts of dry straw, 12-20 parts of corn, 10-15 parts of soybean meal, 10-15 parts of bran, 4-6 parts of trace element premix, 0.8-1.5 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate and 0.5-1.2 parts of salt which are processed into the total mixed ration granulated feed for sheep through processes such as triturating, grinding, weighing, mixing, tempering and granulating. Animal feeding tests show that in the test period, the average daily feed intake of lambs in a group fed by the total mixed ration granulated feed is higher than that of a control group by 70g, the daily gain is increased by 17.25g compared with the control group, and the net income per sheep is increased compared with the control group on average.

The invention discloses sinking extruded granular feed of penaeus uannamei. The density of the sinking extruded granular feed is more than 1.03, and the curing degree is 100 percent. Brown fishmeal, squid liver paste, shrimp shell meal, flour, not-genetically-modified soybean meal, canola meal, peanut meal, cassava block, mineral gunk, vitamin gunk, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, fish oil, calcium propionate, phospholipids oil and DDGS are adopted as raw materials, the feed base stock which is proportioned by weight part is regulated for 160 to 200 seconds by a double-shaft extruding full-curing bulking machine under the conditions that the steam pressure is 0.4 to 0.5MPa, the moisture is 19 to 23 percent and the temperature is 85 to 90 DEG C, and then is cured at a curing temperature of 135 DEG C, the cavity pressure of 3MPa and the curing time of 90 to 120 seconds. The sinking extruded granular feed has fewer animal raw materials and has low feed coefficient which is less than or equal to 1.1. All anti-nutrient factors in the feed are completely destroyed, the stability in the water is more than 12 hours, and the feed is completely cured.