The invention provides a microbial
fertilizer capable of reducing the amount and increasing the efficiency of a chemical
fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of agricultural microbial fertilizers. The
fertilizer is prepared from, by
mass, 5%-10% of meat, 5%-8% of bones, 8%-12% of fruit leavening, 10%-15% of bean product leavening, 15%-20% of
cottonseed meal, 3%-5% of various microbial agents, 8%-12% of
corn flour, 8%-12% of
bran and 15%-20% of deadwood rotten matter. The multiple microbial agents are composed of
bacillus subtilis,
bacillus licheniformis,
phosphate-solubilizing and
potassium-solubilizing
bacteria and
nitrogen-fixing
bacteria. The preparation method comprises the steps of
raw material pretreatment, mixed
inoculation, high-temperature aerobic
fermentation, post-curing and forming.
Soil nutrients are activated through beneficial microorganisms, the application amount of a chemical fertilizer can be reduced by 20%-30%, the
utilization rate of the chemical fertilizer is increased to 60% or above, meanwhile, the emergence rate of seedlings is increased to be larger than or equal to 95%, the pH value of
saline-
alkali soil is improved to be 0.5-1.0,
pesticide residues are reduced to be larger than or equal to 40%, the
sugar degree of agricultural products is increased to be 0.5-1.0
Brix, the cost is 15%-20% lower than that of existing bacterial fertilizer, and the fertilizer is suitable for planting of various crops.