2024 results about "Nitrogen source" patented technology

The invention provides a doped electrode material based on porous silicon carbon and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that a resin base material is smashed and then put into a high-temperature furnace to be subjected to a carbonization process, the carbonization temperature ranges from 300 DEG C to 1500 DEG C, an alkaline additive, a phosphorus source material and a nitrogen source material are sequentially added in the temperature interval, and phosphorus-nitrogen co-doped porous carbon is obtained; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a silicon dioxide microsphere template into phosphorus-nitrogen co-doped porous carbon, adding a first coating carbon source to carry out first coating treatment, and etching the silicon dioxide microsphere template by using an etching solution to obtain a prefabricated object with a cavity structure; and putting the prefabricated object with the cavity structure into a fluidized bed reactor, introducing silicon source gas and a surface activation auxiliary agent, carrying out deposition at 400-550 DEG C, and then adding a second coating carbon source to carry out secondary coating treatment, thereby obtaining the doped electrode material based on porous silicon carbon. Therefore, the expansion coefficient of the electrode material is effectively reduced, and the rate capability is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of microbial fermentation and food engineering, and discloses a fermentation method for enhancing the production capacity of schizochytrium limacinum phospholipid DHA and application, schizochytrium limacinum is subjected to fermentation culture for 32-60 h, and the addition of an organic nitrogen source and phosphate is optimized in the fermentation culture process; the formula of a seed culture medium for culturing schizochytrium limacinum is not changed, and only the formula of a fermentation culture medium for schizochytrium limacinum is changed. The invention provides a fermentation strategy for enhancing the production capacity of the schizochytrium limacinum phospholipid DHA, and the schizochytrium limacinum can obtain the phospholipid DHA with higher content by optimizing an organic nitrogen source and phosphate in a schizochytrium limacinum fermentation culture medium. According to the obtained schizochytrium limacinum grease, the total DHA content is obviously increased compared with that of a traditional fermentation strategy, and the proportion of phospholipid DHA is also remarkably increased. The regulation and control method is applied to preparation of schizochytrium limacinum algae powder, the schizochytrium limacinum algae powder rich in phospholipid DHA is obtained, and application of the schizochytrium limacinum algae powder in the field of aquatic feed is facilitated.

The invention discloses a synthesis method of amphiphilic quantum dots and application of the amphiphilic quantum dots in nano oil displacement, and belongs to the field of nano oil displacement. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: heating a mixture containing a carbon source and a nitrogen source in an air atmosphere for reaction, and centrifuging, filtering and drying a reaction product to obtain the amphiphilic quantum dots, the carbon source is selected from at least one of glucose, mannose, citric acid, lignin, chitosan and starch; the nitrogen source is selected from at least one of alkylamine, and the carbon chain length of the alkylamine is C6 to C12. The synthesis method is simple, heating of a high-pressure reaction kettle is not needed, the technological process is simple, and the method is suitable for large-scale industrial production; the series of amphiphilic carbon quantum dots show better solubility and higher absolute fluorescence quantum yield in water and various organic solvents.

The invention discloses a river nitrogen pollutant source analysis method based on drainage basin nitrogen turnover and isotope, and particularly relates to the technical field of water treatment.The river nitrogen pollutant source analysis method comprises the following steps that a drainage basin to be researched is selected, river water and soil samples in the drainage basin are systematically collected, and physical and chemical indexes and isotope indexes # imgabs0 # of the collected samples are tested. Nitrate marked by nitrogen isotope delta 15N / delta 18O and # imgabs1 # are used as key indication marks to perform high-precision identification on nitrogen sources in a river and an environmental system, the contribution proportion of different nitrogen sources to the nitrate concentration in a water body is quantified through a stable isotope analysis model, and the concentration of the nitrate in the water body is calculated. And in combination with data, the rates of denitrification and anaerobic ammonia oxidation in environmental samples, sediments and soil are directly measured through combined application of an isotopic tracer technology and a membrane inlet mass spectrometer technology.

The invention provides a nitrogen-doped biomass-based fluorescent carbon quantum dot, a preparation method and application, and relates to the technical field of carbon nanomaterials, the method comprises the following steps: mixing a biomass material and deionized water under an ultrasonic condition, adding a nitrogen source, and carrying out ultrasonic dispersion to obtain a uniformly dispersed to-be-reacted solution; reacting the to-be-reacted solution at a preset temperature for a preset time to obtain a mixed product solution; and filtering and dialyzing the mixed product solution to obtain the nitrogen-doped biomass-based fluorescent carbon quantum dot solution. The nitrogen-doped biomass-based fluorescent carbon quantum dot prepared by the method shows a stable fluorescent effect and good water solubility, the free radical clearance rate can reach 90% or above, and the antibacterial rate can reach 99% or above. The method can be used in the fields of drug sustained release, bioimaging and the like.

The invention discloses a Burkholderia sp. Strain and an application thereof in prevention and treatment of eucalyptus blight. The Burkholderia sp. AS-SF-1 disclosed by the invention has the preservation number of GDMCC (Graphical December Microorganism Center) No. 66223; the culture and volatile matter of the strain can inhibit growth of various forest pathogenic bacteria, the eucalyptus has a remarkable control effect on branch blight, siderophore can be generated, absorption and utilization of iron can be promoted, various types of carbon sources or nitrogen sources can be utilized, and the strain can grow within the pH range of 4-9. The burkholderia sp. AS-SF-1 disclosed by the invention has an important application value on planting of eucalyptus and prevention of diseases.

The application discloses a kind of traditional Chinese medicine rose flower fermentation method and fermentation composition, it is related to fermentation technical field.The traditional Chinese medicine rose flower fermentation method includes: traditional Chinese medicine rose flower is crushed, mixed with water, and after sterilization, fermentation base material is obtained, yeast peptone solution is added, as blank fermentation pre-liquid;Activated rhamnolipid lactose casein bacillus liquid is inoculated in blank fermentation pre-liquid, and fermentation is carried out.The traditional Chinese medicine rose flower fermentation method provided by the application uses traditional Chinese medicine rose flower as raw material, and utilizes activated rhamnolipid lactose casein bacillus liquid to ferment, without adding exogenous sugar in the fermentation process, but before fermentation, yeast peptone is added first, the addition of yeast peptone can supplement nitrogen source for the fermentation process of subsequent activated rhamnolipid lactose casein bacillus liquid, so that the nutrient content of fermented rose flower is more, and component conversion is more thorough.It is favorable to improve the DPPH free radical scavenging rate, total phenol content and antioxidant property of fermentation composition.

The invention discloses a mother strain culture medium for boletus xylophilus as well as a preparation method and application of the mother strain culture medium, and belongs to the technical field of microbial culture. The preservation number of the strain JSJ-Bx1 of the boletus sinensis mother strain is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No.42007, and the strain JSJ-Bx1 is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center; the culture medium is prepared from 10-30 g of a carbon source, 2-6 g of a nitrogen source, 1-3 g of inorganic salt, 0.1-0.3 g of a growth factor suitable for the culture medium, 20 g of agar and 1 L of water, and the pH of the culture medium is 4-6. By the adoption of the culture medium, hyphae of the boletus sinensis mother strain grow fast, grow vigorously and are dense, the edges of bacterial colonies are neat, hypha degeneration phenomena such as pigment and water spitting are avoided, and the mother strain culture growth cycle is greatly shortened.

The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium batteries, and particularly relates to a lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a metal salt solution, a precipitator and a complexing agent, and carrying out coprecipitation reaction on an obtained coprecipitation reaction precursor solution to obtain a lithium-rich manganese-based precursor; the metal salt solution comprises a manganese element, a cobalt element and a nickel element; and mixing the lithium-rich manganese-based precursor, a lithium source, an auxiliary agent and a dispersing agent, and calcining to obtain the lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material, the auxiliary agent comprises a nitrogen source or a nitrogen source and a carbon source. The first discharge specific capacity, the rate capability and the cycling stability of the lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material can be improved, and the problems of capacity fading, discharge voltage drop and dynamic delay in an electrochemical reaction process are solved.

The present invention relates to increasing and / or maintaining nitrogen content in soil by administration of nitrogen sources particles coated with urease inhibitors. In one embodiment, urease inhibitors are dispersed in an improved organo liquid delivery system at concentration levels of 60-95%. In another embodiment, urease inhibitors were applied in a non-aqueous, organo liquid delivery system coating nitrogen sources particles utilizing simple blending equipment at temperatures of 20°-70° C. Another embodiment discloses dry, flowable nitrogen sources coated with a urease inhibitor which can be administered directly to the soil, to a dry natural and / or a manmade fertilizer or to a liquid fertilizer which provides for the reduction of nitrogen loss from the soil. In another embodiment, a composition of urea and <0.2% dimethyl sulfoxide improves the crush resistance of the urea particles.

The present disclosure provides agronomically stable liquid agricultural compositions, methods of formulation thereof, and methods of application thereof. The agricultural compositions comprise nitrogen-fixing microorganisms and one or more of a buffering agent, a microbial stabilizer, and a physical stabilizer. The disclosed liquid agricultural compositions have a longer shelf life and greater ease of application than other existing dry and liquid formulations. The disclosed liquid agricultural compositions are stable for a period of thirty days or longer with low toxin accumulation and high microbial stability. The compositions are suitable for use on agricultural plant tissues or the environs thereof for providing a source of fixed atmospheric nitrogen to the agricultural plant. The compositions are used to increase crop yield and decrease yield variance.

The invention discloses a method for producing docosahexaenoic acid by strengthening schizochytrium limacinum, which comprises the following steps: carrying out fermentation culture on a schizochytrium limacinum strain until the growth period is ended (a nitrogen source is used up); when the growth period of the schizochytrium limacinum is ended, exogenously adding hydrogen peroxide, culturing, exogenously adding para aminobenzoic acid, and culturing; and repeating for several times, and ending the fermentation to obtain the DHA-containing fermentation liquor. Compared with execution of a blank group without addition of exogenous additives, an independent hydrogen peroxide intermittent feeding control strategy and an independent aminobenzoic acid intermittent feeding control strategy, the DHA yield is increased by 25.21% or above when the hydrogen peroxide-p-aminobenzoic acid periodic control method is adopted, and the highest level of 1.49 g / L is achieved.

The invention discloses a superconducting carbon black co-production method based on directional refining of catalytic slurry oil and a product thereof, and belongs to the technical field of carbon black preparation, and the method comprises the following steps: mixing the catalytic slurry oil and catalytic circulating oil to obtain mixed slurry oil, and adding a deliming agent for settling separation to obtain purified slurry oil; carrying out continuous solvent extraction on the obtained purified oil slurry to respectively obtain an aromatic component and a heavy component; carrying out thermal polycondensation reaction on the obtained aromatic component in a magnetic field environment in the presence of a catalyst and a cross-linking agent, and then carrying out supercritical fluid extraction to obtain spinnable mesophase pitch; carrying out slurry reactor hydrogenation deconstruction on the obtained heavy component to obtain stable micromolecular carbon black raw oil, mixing the carbon black raw oil with a nitrogen source and a template precursor, carbonizing, and carrying out acid pickling to obtain the superconducting carbon black; through a heavy oil slurry reactor hydrogenation deconstruction'doping-template 'synergistic carbonization strategy, the superconductive carbon black with nitrogen / phosphorus co-doped and developed hierarchical porous structure is constructed in situ by a one-step method.

The invention relates to a dual-rare earth metal catalytic nano material, a diaphragm and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out hydrothermal reaction on an aqueous solution containing a carbon source, a hard template, a graphene oxide dispersion liquid, a nitrogen source, a phosphorus source, cerium salt and neodymium salt; then carrying out centrifugal separation to obtain a precipitate, and generating a precursor containing Ce and Nd rare earth bimetallic modified nitrogen and phosphorus doped graphene coated microspheres; and carrying out chemical etching on the precipitate after heat treatment to obtain the dual-rare earth metal catalytic nano material (HCS-coated NPrGO / CeNd). The HCS-coated NPrGO / CeNd can be used as a modification material of a lithium-sulfur battery diaphragm, not only can catalyze the conversion of polysulfide, but also can inhibit the shuttle effect of the polysulfide, so that the lithium-sulfur battery has relatively high capacity under high-rate charge and discharge, and has relatively low capacity fading rate in a high-rate long-cycle test.

The invention discloses a cobalt-copper bimetallic nitrogen-doped carbon catalyst, which is characterized in that CoCu-coated LNC, Co and Cu nanoparticles are anchored on a nitrogen-doped carbon carrier derived from lignin. Accordingly, the inventor also establishes a corresponding preparation method, and the catalyst is prepared by taking lignin as a carrier, cobalt-copper bimetal as an active component and dicyandiamide as a nitrogen source through one-pot pyrolysis. The method has the characteristics of simple and efficient process, high catalyst stability and activity, economy, high efficiency, environmental friendliness and the like. The method is used for preparing 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid through thermal catalytic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, the yield of the target product FDCA almost reaches 100%, and the application prospect is wide.

The invention provides an efficient fermentation production method and application of acid type sophorolipid, and the production method comprises the following steps: (1) in a growth stage, adding a composite nitrogen source and growth factors into a basic culture medium to promote the growth of zymophyte and realize high-density fermentation, the zymophyte being candida utilis subjected to genetic engineering modification; (2) in the product synthesis stage, mixed syrup and vegetable oil are used as carbon sources, and the concentration of glucose in a fermentation tank is maintained at 1-5g / L and the concentration of residual oil is maintained at 1-5g / L by regulating and controlling the material supplementing rate. The fermentation production method provided by the invention solves the problems of slow thallus growth, long fermentation period, low production intensity, uncontrollable product composition, more byproducts, peculiar smell of fermentation tail gas and the like in the existing sophorolipid production process, and has industrial application value.

The invention provides a vanadium aluminum phosphate electrode material and a preparation method thereof. In target product components, an aluminum source, a vanadium source and a phosphorus source are respectively aluminum nitrate or other aluminum sources, vanadium pentoxide or ammonium vanadate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, phosphoric acid or other phosphorus sources, and a nitrogen source of nitrogen-doped carbon is from polyvinylpyrrolidone or other nitrogen sources of a gel component; the carbon source is selected from polyvinyl alcohol and glycerol. By adopting an exogenous plasticizing physical crosslinking sol-gel method, in the whole reaction system, uniform distribution of reaction ions and intermediates is maintained, and finally, gel is networked, so that the problem of capacity fading caused by an unstable structure of an existing aluminum ion battery positive electrode material in a circulating process is solved, and the service life of the aluminum ion battery positive electrode material is prolonged. And the problems of high reaction system selection requirement, long preparation period and complex process of the existing endogenous covalent polycondensation sol-gel method for preparing the electrode material are solved.

The invention provides a preparation method of a plate-shaped glassy carbon electrode, which comprises the following steps: curing a resin raw material into a plate-shaped resin block, carbonizing in an inert atmosphere, and respectively introducing a nitrogen source and a boron source for doping operation to obtain a co-doped plate-shaped resin block precursor; placing the co-doped plate-shaped resin block between two porous graphite plates, and carrying out high-temperature treatment to obtain a glassy carbon matrix; and immersing the glassy carbon substrate into the adhesion layer solution to form an adhesion layer, transferring the adhesion layer into a deposition solution which comprises a bismuth-containing solution and a gold-containing solution, forming bismuth-gold nano-dots on the adhesion layer, and washing and drying the bismuth-gold nano-dots to obtain the plate-shaped glassy carbon electrode. Through directional arrangement of crystal orientations, the tantalum carbide coating achieves higher electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity. And the sensitivity and the service life of the plate-shaped glassy carbon electrode are obviously improved and prolonged.

The invention discloses keratinase Phyto-Keratinase and application of the keratinase Phyto-Keratinase. The keratinase Phyto-Keratinase comprises the following components: (1) protease which is coded by a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.1; and / or (2) protease which is derived from bacillus subtilis, is coded by a nucleic acid sequence with more than 98% of identity with the SEQ ID NO.1 nucleotide sequence and has the characteristic of hydrolyzing keratin. According to the plant keratinase Phyto-Keratinase disclosed by the invention, the Phyto-Keratinase (plant keratinase) produced by utilizing microbial fermentation is a serine proteolytic enzyme, is also a biocompatible cutinase, and is obtained by fermenting saccharomyces cerevisiae. Phyto-Keratinase provides a nitrogen source for the growth of plants (beans), and contains various amino acids (functional peptides) and special proteolytic enzymes derived from the plants at the same time. The Phyto-keratinase can provide the effects of resisting inflammation, removing cutin and providing nutrition for skin regeneration at the same time, can relieve various inflammations by inhibiting PAR-2 receptors, and has potential value in the fields of cosmetics, beauty medicine and environment.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural waste recycling, and discloses a formula and a preparation method of an amaranthus hypochondriacus and moso bamboo powder microbial fermentation feed, and the materials comprise amaranthus hypochondriacus straw, moso bamboo powder, corn flour, a mineral premix, salt and a microbial fermentation agent. After fermentation, the content of crude fibers is obviously reduced, the content of crude proteins is increased, the effect is optimal according to the proportion of the amaranthus hypochondriacus straws to the moso bamboo powder (5: 5), lignin in the moso bamboo powder is partially degraded, polysaccharide substances are released, the palatability of the feed is improved, the pH value of the amaranthus hypochondriacus straws to the moso bamboo powder (5: 5) in the optimal fermentation group is reduced to 4.2, the content of lactic acid reaches 2.3 g / kg, the total amount of VFA is increased, and the reproduction of harmful bacteria is inhibited; the reasonable proportion of the amaranthus hypochondriacus and the moso bamboo powder can balance carbon and nitrogen sources and promote synergistic fermentation of microorganisms, degradation of crude fibers in the fermentation process is related to acid production of lactic acid bacteria and cellulase secretion of bacillus, and the fermented feed can be used as a coarse feed substitute for ruminants or used in pig feed to improve intestinal health.

The invention belongs to the field of membrane pollution control, and particularly relates to pseudomonas as well as a separation method and application thereof. The invention provides a pseudomonas, which is identified as Pseudomonas knackmussii HITSZ-Q1, is preserved in the Guangdong Microbiological Culture Collection Center, and has the preservation number of GDMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) NO: 66162. The strain takes C6-HSL as the unique carbon source and nitrogen source, and the 16S rDNA sequence of the strain is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 1. The strain has a remarkable degradation capability on signal molecules such as C6-HSL, C8-HSL, 3-oxo-C12-HSL and the like, and the highest quenching rate can reach 98.9%. The strain and pseudomonas aeruginosa are co-cultured, so that the signal molecule concentration of the pseudomonas aeruginosa can be effectively reduced, and biofilm formation is inhibited. The strain is further prepared into a carrier in the form of immobilized pellets, the carrier is added into a membrane bioreactor, the operation cycle is prolonged from 6.5 days to 10.5 days, and the membrane pollution delay rate reaches up to 61.5%.

The invention provides a culture medium for tylosin fermentation. Specifically, the culture medium comprises a carbon source, a nitrogen source, inorganic salt and trace elements. The applicant optimizes the types and contents of a carbon source, a nitrogen source, inorganic salts and trace elements, so that the culture medium for improving the yield of tylosin is obtained. The culture medium disclosed by the invention is low in cost, and the yield of tylosin can be remarkably increased. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantage that the yield of tylosin is increased by 27.95%.

The present invention provides a fermented liquid of Sequoia sempervirens stems, a preparation method thereof and an application thereof, which specifically comprise the following steps: (1) pulverize dry Sequoia sempervirens bark, add inulin, carbon source, nitrogen source, inorganic salts and water, and perform sterilization to obtain a dry Sequoia sempervirens bark culture medium; (2) inoculate Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Bacillus subtilis into the dry Sequoia sempervirens bark culture medium for fermentation, and then perform sterilization and centrifugation to obtain a fermented liquid of Sequoia sempervirens stems. Experimental tests show that the fermented liquid of Sequoia sempervirens stems prepared according to the method provided by the present invention has a high content of active ingredients and has various effects such as anti-inflammatory, soothing and anti-allergic, promoting wound healing, and anti-aging. The fermented liquid prepared by using the method provided by the present invention can be widely applied in the preparation of cosmetics with anti-aging, anti-allergic and repair effects.

The invention relates to the technical field of anti-yellowing, in particular to anti-yellowing lining cloth with a hot melt coating and a preparation method of the anti-yellowing lining cloth. Composite carbon dots, an anti-yellowing agent and a composite chitosan solution are adopted to prepare finishing liquid for finishing the lining cloth; the preparation method comprises the following steps: selecting furfural and urea as a carbon source and a nitrogen source, performing one-step hydrothermal synthesis to obtain a nitrogen-doped furfural-based carbon dot, and grafting an amino-terminated polyimidazolium salt antibacterial compound to obtain a composite carbon dot; wherein the amino-terminated polyimidazolium salt antibacterial compound is an amino-terminated halogen-free polyimidazolium salt antibacterial compound which is prepared by taking ethylenediamine, butyric acid, glyoxal and formaldehyde as raw materials based on amine-aldehyde polycondensation and has good biocompatibility; the preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking polybutylene adipate, toluene diisocynate and isophorone diisocyanate as main monomers, polypropylene oxide triol as a crosslinking monomer, 2, 2-dimethylolpropionic acid and 4, 4 '-diaminodiphenyl disulfide as chain extenders and composite carbon dots as an end-capping reagent, adding water and emulsifying to obtain the waterborne polyurethane hot melt adhesive.

The present invention relates to a method for treating a bacterial infection by using Paracoccus wg1 T The invention relates to a method for treating wastewater containing high concentration of inorganic nitrogen, which belongs to the technical field of waste resource utilization and water environment treatment. T The seed liquid after culture is used to treat nitrogen-containing wastewater, and the Paracoccus wg1 of the present invention T , has a very high tolerance to high concentrations of inorganic nitrogen, and has excellent denitrification capabilities under conditions of high concentrations of inorganic nitrogen. Specifically, sodium nitrate is used as the nitrogen source, sodium propionate is used as the carbon source, NO3 ‑ When the ‑N concentration is 6258.85 mg / L‑N, 97.68 mg / L‑N of NO3 can be degraded in 48 hours ‑ -N; ammonium sulfate as nitrogen source, sodium propionate as carbon source, NH4 + When the ‑N concentration is 9326.28 mg / L‑N, 92.28 mg / L‑N of NH4 can be degraded in 48 hours + ‑N. paracoccus wg1 T Biological denitrification treatment of high-concentration inorganic nitrogen wastewater has great application prospects.

The invention discloses a carbon-nitrogen co-coated lithium manganese iron phosphate positive electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that the pH of a reaction system is adjusted through ammonia water, a precipitation environment is provided, the nucleation speed of crystals is controlled, MnaFe1-aPO4 precursors with different Mn: Fe molar ratios are produced, then the MnaFe1-aPO4 precursors are mixed with a lithium source and doped element oxide, and the carbon-nitrogen co-coated lithium manganese iron phosphate positive electrode material is obtained; and adding a certain amount of carbon and nitrogen sources, mixing with water to form a suspension, grinding, drying, and carrying out carbon thermal reduction in an inert gas atmosphere to obtain the carbon and nitrogen coated lithium manganese iron phosphate positive electrode material. The compaction density of the material is improved through element doping, the conductivity of the material is improved through carbon-nitrogen co-coating, and the stability of the surface structure of the lithium iron manganese phosphate material is enhanced, so that the rate capability of the lithium iron manganese phosphate positive electrode material is further improved, and the cycle life of the lithium iron manganese phosphate positive electrode material is further prolonged. The method disclosed by the invention is simple, feasible and relatively low in cost, and the obtained positive electrode material has excellent performance in the aspect of battery performance and has a wide application prospect.

The invention discloses biomass porous carbon material loaded iodine as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: pretreating a biomass material: firstly pickling and then washing to be neutral; the method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing a biomass material, a pore forming agent, a nitrogen source and water, and pre-carbonizing in a nitrogen or inert gas atmosphere to obtain yellow powder, with the pore forming agent being potassium oxalate and the nitrogen source being melamine; carbonizing the yellow powder at 600-900 DEG C in a nitrogen or inert gas atmosphere, cooling to room temperature to obtain black powder, washing and drying to obtain a biomass porous carbon material; the method comprises the following steps: mixing the biomass porous carbon material and iodine elementary substance, heating in a closed environment to sublimate the iodine elementary substance and absorb iodine by the biomass porous carbon material, cooling to room temperature, preserving heat at 50-65 DEG C in an open environment for at least 12 hours, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the biomass porous carbon material loaded iodine. The battery obtained by loading iodine on the biomass porous carbon material still has good cycle life and relatively high capacity retention rate under high rate.

This invention discloses a Chinese saprophytic bolete ( Buchwaldoboletus xylophilus This invention relates to the mother culture medium, its preparation method, and its application, belonging to the field of microbial culture technology. The strain JSJ-Bx1 of the *Boletus spp.* mother culture, with accession number CGMCC No. 42007, is deposited at the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center. The culture medium composition is: 10–30 g carbon source, 2–6 g nitrogen source, 1–3 g inorganic salts, 0.1–0.3 g suitable growth factors, 20 g agar, and 1 L water, with a pH of 4–6. Using the culture medium of this invention, the mycelium of the *Boletus spp.* mother culture exhibits rapid, vigorous, and dense growth, with neat colony edges, and does not produce pigments or exhibit mycelial degeneration such as exudation, significantly shortening the mother culture growth cycle.

The invention provides a method for constructing an axial halogen coordination iron-based catalyst and application of the axial halogen coordination iron-based catalyst, and belongs to the technical field of catalytic materials and environmental pollution control. The preparation method comprises the following steps: introducing amino to the surface of a multi-walled carbon nanotube to obtain a modified multi-walled carbon nanotube; iron tetracarboxyl phthalocyanine and the modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes are subjected to covalent grafting through an amidation reaction, and a precursor is obtained; mixing the precursor with a halogen-containing solid source and a nitrogen source, and carrying out temperature programming and segmented pyrolysis in an inert gas atmosphere to obtain a pyrolysis product; and carrying out acid pickling on the pyrolysis product. The core of the preparation method disclosed by the invention lies in a multi-step collaborative strategy of molecular isolation, interface bridging, gas phase migration, fixed-point capture and coordination regulation, so that ultrahigh monatomic dispersity is realized, and unification of high density and high dispersity is ensured; meanwhile, the electronic structure of the iron center is effectively optimized, and excellent intrinsic activity is shown.

The invention discloses a Pseudomonas putida high-yield rhamnolipid fermentation medium based on a step-by-step optimization strategy, an optimization method and application thereof, through the step-by-step strategy of component screening-single-factor optimization-multi-factor interactive optimization, a mixed carbon source and a mixed nitrogen source are taken as cores, and a Plackett-Burman test, a steepest climbing test and Box-Behnken response surface design are combined, so that the high-yield rhamnolipid fermentation medium for the pseudomonas putida high-yield rhamnolipid is obtained. Optimizing to obtain a special fermentation culture medium; two genetic engineering strains estA-2 and estA-3 are constructed by heterologous expression of key genes, and the supply and extracellular transport efficiency of a rhamnolipid synthesis precursor is enhanced; the recombinant strain is applied to the optimized culture medium, and efficient production of a shake flask and a 5L fermentation tank is achieved. The rhamnolipid yield of the estA-3 strain in a 5L fermentation tank reaches 35.59 + / -2.18 g / L, the conversion rate is 0.282 g / g, the productivity is 0.404 g / L / h, the rhamnolipid yield, the conversion rate and the productivity are obviously superior to those in the prior art, and a key technical support is provided for industrial production of rhamnolipid.