An axial direction adjustment system for a purification furnace according to one embodiment may include an X-ray generator that irradiates X-rays in real time onto a crystal being grown as a single crystal, a sensor unit that detects X-rays reflected from the crystal, a control unit that calculates the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of a rocking curve generated by analyzing X-rays acquired from the sensor unit and generates a command to control the direction of a rotation axis connected to the single crystal according to the result of the calculated full width at half maximum, and an adjustment unit that adjusts the rotation axis based on the control command of the control unit.