The invention relates to a method for preparing an
aluminum oxynitride transparent
ceramic through
gel casting. The method comprises the following steps: (1) ball-milling and mixing
aluminum oxynitride powder, a dispersing agent and absolute ethyl
alcohol, adding a hydration-resisting agent, performing hydration-resisting treatment,
drying and sieving to obtain
aluminum oxynitride powder processed by the hydration-resisting treatment, wherein the
mass ratio of the aluminum oxynitride
powder, the dispersing agent and the hydration-resisting agent is 100:(0.1-5):(0.1-5); (2) mixing the aluminum oxynitride powder processed by the hydration-resisting treatment, a water-soluble isobutene
polymer and water to obtain a water-base
slurry, wherein the
mass ratio of the aluminum oxynitride powder processed by the hydration-resisting treatment, the water-soluble isobutene
polymer and the water is (10-80):(0.1-5):100; (3) performing vacuum degassing on the base-base
slurry, injecting the degassed base-base
slurry into a mold, performing self-gel curing to obtain a biscuit, and
drying the biscuit; (4) presintering the dried biscuit, and performing pressure-less
sintering to obtain the aluminum oxynitride transparent
ceramic.