5036results about How to "Lower sintering temperature" patented technology

Tunable dielectric materials including an electronically tunable dielectric ceramic and a low loss glass additive are disclosed. The tunable dielectric may comprise a ferroelectric perskovite material such as barium strontium titanate. The glass additive may comprise boron, barium, calcium, lithium, manganese, silicon, zinc and / or aluminum-containing glasses having dielectric losses of less than 0.003 at 2 GHz. The materials may further include other additives such as non-tunable metal oxides and silicates. The low loss glass additive enables the materials to be sintered at relatively low temperatures while providing improved properties such as low microwave losses and high breakdown strengths.

The invention discloses gravel attapulgite flower ceramsite. The key point of the technical scheme is that the gravel attapulgite flower ceramsite consists of high-viscosity attapulgite clay powder, attapulgite clay tailing powder, red bentonite powder, sludge, kieselguhr tailing powder and rice husk powder.t. The gravel attapulgite flower ceramsite is produced by the following steps of mixing the ingredients, pelleting, baking, cooling, smashing, sieving and packaging. The gravel attapulgite flower ceramsite is an irregularly-shaped granule, and has a rough and porous surface, light weight, high strength and high water absorption. The gravel attapulgite flower ceramsite can be soaked in water without being cracked and release nutrition required by flowers continuously and slowly. The gravel attapulgite flower ceramsite is produced by utilizing the sludge and tailings comprehensively, so that the utilization rate of resources is improved, waste materials are changed into wealth, and environment is protected. Besides, the gravel attapulgite flower ceramsite is suitable for planting the flowers and vegetables.

The invention relates to a magnesium aluminate spinel foamed ceramic filter which is excellent in high-temperature chemical stability and thermal shock resistance. A preparation method of the magnesium aluminate spinel foamed ceramic filter comprises the following steps: firstly, using water-base resin, a dispersing agent and water as a solvent, forming ceramic powder by using magnesium aluminate spinel powder, aluminum oxide powder and magnesium hydroxide powder, and mechanically stirring to prepare slurry; soaking polyurethane porous sponge serving as a carrier in slurry, pressing to remove excessive slurry to prepare a preform body, drying and sintering to obtain the magnesium aluminate spinel foamed ceramic filter. The foamed ceramic filter disclosed by the invention can satisfy rigorous requirements of filtering of molten magnesium alloy, has good high-temperature stability, does not pollute the alloy, has good filtering and adsorbing effect on inorganic impurities in the molten magnesium alloy, and is good in filtering and purifying effect, small in fluid resistance, and large in filtration yield; and good using effect is obtained through trial in casting production of metal magnesium and magnesium alloy.

The invention provides a preparation method of a hollow flat plate structure type ceramic filter membrane element. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a hollow structure type ceramic membrane supporting body by using an extrusion molding method, namely sintering aluminum hydroxide obtained by calcination at 600 DEG C as a main raw material to prepare the ceramic membrane supporting body; (2) preparing the ceramic filter membrane by using a plasma spray method. When the ceramic membrane supporting body is prepared, the selected and used raw material is calcined aluminum hydroxide, so that the sintering temperature of the ceramic membrane supporting body can be greatly reduced, and the sufficient strength of the supporting body can be guaranteed; when the ceramic filter membrane layer is prepared, the thickness of the filter membrane can be excellently controlled by using the plasma spray process, and the filter resistance is reduced; the membrane layer has the uniform pore size distribution and the high separation accuracy; the membrane layer is closely combined with the supporting body. The ceramic filter membrane is prepared by using plasma spraying without sintering, so that the process is simple, the production cost of the ceramic filter membrane can be effectively reduced, the production efficiency is improved, and the process can be widely applied to the fields of sewage treatment and filtration, solid-liquid chemical separation, and the like.

The invention relates to positive electrode material of a lithium secondary battery, which can combine with electrolyte solution or solid electrolyte, and negative electrode active material to form lithium secondary battery. Its characteristics are: the positive electrode material of lithium secondary battery is LiMn2-zMzO4 (0<=z<=0.5.), M is chosen from Li, Mg, Co, Ni, Fe, Al, Sr, Cr, Ga, Cu and Zn. The manufacturing method for positive electrode material of the lithium 1 secondary battery, includes preparation of usher containing Mn; decorate to the covering of usher particle containing Mn; mix with lithium salt and prepare particle; sintering and other steps. By decoration of the surface of particle to usher of positive electrode containing Mn or active material itself, state of material or apparent condition of material can be changed and its capacity of powerful charge and discharge, cycle performance and thermal stability can be raised. The invention has notable advantages including low cost, capacity of powerful charge and discharge, super-long cycle performance, excellent safety, super-long circulation property and resistance to overcharge.

The invention discloses cylindrical attapulgite flower ceramsite. The key points of the technical scheme are that the cylindrical attapulgite flower ceramsite consists of high-adhesion attapulgite clay powder, attapulgite clay tailing powder, red bentonite powder, sludge, diatomite tailing powder and rice husk powder. The cylindrical attapulgite flower ceramsite is produced by the following stepsof mixing the ingredients, pelleting, roasting, cooling, screening and packaging. The cylindrical attapulgite flower ceramsite has a rough and porous surface, is light in weight, high in strength andwater absorption rate, can be immersed in water throughout the year without cracking and can continuously and slowly release nutrition required by flowers. Moreover, the cylindrical attapulgite flower ceramsite is produced by comprehensively utilizing the sludge and tailings, so that the resource utilization rate is improved, waste is turned into wealth, and environment is protected. Besides, thecylindrical attapulgite flower ceramsite is applicable to cultivation of various flowers and vegetables.