The invention relates to the field of biological
medicine, in particular to trans-
platinum and a preparation method and application thereof. The invention provides trans-
platinum. The trans-
platinum has a structure as shown in a formula I, # imgabs0 # is shown as a formula I; wherein R1 to R5 are independently selected from
hydrogen,
halogen, CHO, OH, NH2 or CH3. The trans-platinum provided by the invention is a
divalent platinum compound with
pyroptosis induction capability, has a trans structure, and comprises two
chlorine ligands at the trans position, an
ammonia ligand at the trans position and a
nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring ligand at the trans position, and the
nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring ligand is designed to be
pyridine or a derivative ligand thereof. Due to the existence of a trans structure and a planar ligand,
a DNA cross-linking mode different from classical platinum drugs such as cis-platinum is adopted, and the compound has
pyroptosis induction capacity, can induce tumor
cell immunogenic death and activate anti-tumor immune response, and has a
cancer cell killing mode different from that of cis-platinum and excellent
cancer cell killing capacity as a platinum
drug.