6638 results about "Organosolv" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of fiber materials, and relates to a micro-gear-shaped special-shaped stretchable conductive anti-radiation fiber and preparation and application thereof, a core layer spinning solution and a shell layer spinning solution are subjected to coaxial wet spinning to prepare the micro-gear-shaped special-shaped stretchable conductive anti-radiation fiber; the core layer spinning solution is obtained by dissolving TPU in anti-radiation particles I / anti-radiation particles II / organic solvent dispersion, and the shell layer spinning solution is obtained by dissolving TPU in MXene / organic solvent dispersion; the mass volume ratio of the TPU to the organic solvent in the core layer spinning solution is (2.2-3g): 10ml, and the mass volume ratio of the TPU to the organic solvent in the shell layer spinning solution is (0.5-1g): 10ml; the anti-radiation fiber is of a core-shell structure, the cross section of a core layer is circular, the cross section of a shell layer is of a micro-gear-shaped special-shaped structure, and the average height of gear protrusions is 20-50 m; when being applied, the fabric is processed into a stretchable multifunctional fabric by adopting a weaving process. According to the method, a coaxial wet spinning process is adopted to prepare the product in one step; the product has high sensitivity and a wide sensing range; the application range is wide.

The invention discloses a synthesis method of amphiphilic quantum dots and application of the amphiphilic quantum dots in nano oil displacement, and belongs to the field of nano oil displacement. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: heating a mixture containing a carbon source and a nitrogen source in an air atmosphere for reaction, and centrifuging, filtering and drying a reaction product to obtain the amphiphilic quantum dots, the carbon source is selected from at least one of glucose, mannose, citric acid, lignin, chitosan and starch; the nitrogen source is selected from at least one of alkylamine, and the carbon chain length of the alkylamine is C6 to C12. The synthesis method is simple, heating of a high-pressure reaction kettle is not needed, the technological process is simple, and the method is suitable for large-scale industrial production; the series of amphiphilic carbon quantum dots show better solubility and higher absolute fluorescence quantum yield in water and various organic solvents.

The invention discloses a transparent composition photoresist with low shrinkage and low vacuum deflation. Comprising the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 1-5% of modified polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS), 1-5% of an expanding monomer, 1-5% of modified acrylic resin, 1-5% of epoxy resin, 1-5% of a thiol cross-linking agent, 1-5% of an initiator, 0.1-3% of a curing accelerator, 0.2-0.5% of a flatting agent, 0.1-5% of a silane coupling agent, 0.01-0.2% of an antioxidant and 80-90% of an electronic-grade organic solvent. The invention also provides a preparation method of a cured coating prepared from the transparent composition photoresist with low shrinkage and low vacuum deflation. The product provided by the invention not only can maintain the properties of high hardness, high thermal stability, high planarization ability, high barrier property, low hygroscopicity, low dielectric constant and the like of the transparent composition photoresist coating, but also can enable the transparent composition photoresist coating to have excellent low shrinkage and low outgassing, thereby achieving the purposes of saving energy, reducing emission, reducing cost and improving efficiency; the low shrinkage of the transparent composition photoresist coating also widens the development of the material in the fields of other panel production processes such as OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) and the like.

The present disclosure provides a solid electrolyte composition that can suppress deterioration in ion conductivity of an ionic solid electrolyte material. The solid electrolyte composition according to the present disclosure contains a sulfur element-free ionic solid electrolyte material and an organic solvent, where the organic solvent includes at least one selected from the group consisting of a hydrocarbon and a compound having a functional group; and the functional group is at least one selected from the group consisting of an ether group, a halogen group, and a Si—O—C group.

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic pollution treatment, and relates to a biochar-LDH-nZVI-GO composite material for organic pollution remediation and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that graphene oxide is ultrasonically dispersed in deionized water, magnesium salt and aluminum salt are added to form uniform suspension liquid, then the uniform suspension liquid is mixed with biochar suspension liquid, and the biochar-nZVI-GO composite material is obtained; carrying out pH (Potential of Hydrogen) regulation and a hydrothermal crystallization reaction, so as to prepare a biochar-Mg / Al-LDH-GO compound; and dispersing the compound in an organic solvent, sequentially adding FeSO4. 7H2O and a NaBH4 solution in an inert atmosphere to carry out a reduction reaction, and finally washing and drying to obtain the biochar-LDH-nZVI-GO composite material. The material shows high-efficiency removal capacity on various organic pollutants such as trichloroethylene, chlorobenzene and polychlorinated biphenyl, is suitable for high-efficiency green remediation of organic pollutants in soil and water, and has good popularization and application prospects.

The invention provides a sodium ion battery, an energy storage device and an energy storage system. The sodium ion battery comprises a positive pole piece, a diaphragm, a negative pole piece and an electrolyte, the negative pole piece comprises a carbon material, the specific surface area of the carbon material is x, the carbon material comprises mesopores, the number percentage of the mesopores in the carbon material is y, and the electrolyte comprises an organic solvent, an electrolyte salt, an organic additive and a sodium salt additive, the organic solvent comprises cyclic carbonate and chain carbonate, the mass fraction of the cyclic carbonate in the electrolyte is a, the mass fraction of the chain carbonate in the electrolyte is b, the mass fraction of the organic additive in the electrolyte is c, and the mass fraction of the sodium salt additive in the electrolyte is d; the sodium ion battery meets the relational expression of 0.4 < = a / y < = 0.8; 0.5 < = a / b < = 1.3; 0.4 < = c / x < = 1.2; and 0.1 < = d / c < = 0.5.

The present disclosure provides a solid electrolyte composition that can suppress deterioration in ion conductivity of an ionic solid electrolyte material. The solid electrolyte composition according to the present disclosure contains a sulfur element-free ionic solid electrolyte material and an organic solvent, where the organic solvent includes at least one selected from the group consisting of a hydrocarbon and a compound having a functional group; and the functional group is at least one selected from the group consisting of an ether group, a halogen group, and a Si—O—C group.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological extraction, in particular to a green synergistic extraction system and an extraction method and application thereof.The green synergistic extraction system comprises a deep eutectic solvent system, an enzymolysis system and an ultrasonic-assisted extraction system, and the deep eutectic solvent system comprises a DES solvent; the DES solvent is composed of a hydrogen bond acceptor and a hydrogen bond donor, and the hydrogen bond acceptor is choline, choline chloride or L-proline; the hydrogen bond donor is lactic acid, urea or ethylene glycol; enzyme preparations in the enzymolysis system are at least two of cellulase, pectinase and beta-glucosidase; the problems that a traditional organic solvent is high in toxicity and poor in biodegradability and synthetic deep eutectic solvent raw materials are non-renewable are solved, a green synergistic extraction system which is environmentally friendly, low in cost and excellent in performance is developed, the mass transfer efficiency and the extraction yield are improved, the used DES and enzyme preparations can be recycled, and the cost is reduced while the environment is protected.

The invention provides a non-aqueous electrolyte, a lithium ion battery, a battery module, a battery pack and a power utilization device, the non-aqueous electrolyte comprises a lithium salt, an organic solvent and an electrolyte additive, and the electrolyte additive comprises 1, 3-propane sultone, fluoroethylene carbonate, vinylene carbonate, lithium tetrafluoroborate and a compound I shown in the formula I. The non-aqueous electrolyte is applied to the lithium ion battery, and the cycle life of the lithium ion battery is prolonged.

The present application discloses a continuous dynamic and efficient devolatilization method for a polymer / volatile system based on high mass transfer interfaces, including the following steps: providing a dynamic single-screw devolatilizer, feeding a polymer solution to the devolatilizer, wherein the polymer solution includes polymer and volatile substances with small molecule weight, and the volatile substances include organic solvents, residual monomers, water or reaction by-products; conveying and compressing polymer materials by the screw downstream a devolatilization section, and extruding the polymer materials out of the dynamic single-screw devolatilizer directly; or providing a side-feeding extruder downstream of the devolatilization section and feeding plastic additives into a devolatilized polymer melt, and then melt blending the plastic additives with the devolatilized polymer melt at an end of the dynamic single-screw devolatilizer before exiting the dynamic single-screw devolatilizer.

The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing 20-40 parts by mass of substituted hydroxymethyl glycoluril, 45-85 parts by mass of mercaptocarboxylic acid and 0.5-3 parts by mass of an acidic catalyst, stirring and reacting for 1-10 hours at the temperature of 50-150 DEG C under the pressure condition of-0.01 to-0.1 MPa, adding 300-800 parts by mass of an organic solvent for diluting after the reaction is finished, washing and purifying with deionized water, and collecting an organic layer, thereby obtaining the mercaptan curing agent. Concentrating and drying to obtain the mercaptan curing agent. According to the thiol curing agent, the rigid glycoluril group is introduced, so that the rigidity of a cured product structure is improved, and the mechanical property, the adhesive property, the heat resistance and the damp-heat aging resistance of a cured product are improved; four tertiary amine groups in the substituted glycoluril have a certain self-promotion effect on a thiol curing epoxy reaction, and the curing reaction temperature is reduced under the condition that an accelerant is not added; the glycoluril-containing thiol epoxy resin curing agent disclosed by the invention has good application value and development prospect.

The invention provides a gel-state polymer electrolyte as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of batteries. The gel-state polymer electrolyte provided by the invention comprises the following preparation raw materials: a polar organic solvent, a lithium salt, a lithium salt additive, a liquid flame retardant, a liquid monomer and an initiator, the polar organic solvent comprises 1, 3-dioxolame and ethylene glycol dimethyl ether; the dosage ratio of the lithium salt to the polar organic solvent is 1 mmol: (0.5-2) mL; the mass of the lithium salt additive is 1.5-5% of the total mass of the lithium salt and the polar organic solvent; the volume of the liquid flame retardant is 10-20% of the volume of the polar organic solvent; the volume of the liquid monomer is 10-20% of the volume of the polar organic solvent; the mass of the initiator is 0.5-2% of the total mass of the lithium salt, the polar organic solvent and the monomer. And Li < + > in the lithium salt is released after the type of the solvent is adjusted, so that the Li < + > transference number and the ionic conductivity are improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of sodium ion battery hard carbon negative electrode materials, and particularly relates to a phenolic resin asphalt super-crosslinking hard carbon composite active material and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps of phenolic resin precursor synthesis, oxidized asphalt precursor synthesis, super-crosslinking reaction and stepped carbonization; the preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting phenol with formaldehyde under the action of a catalyst to obtain a phenolic resin precursor; pre-oxidizing the coated asphalt in an air atmosphere to generate an asphalt precursor; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a phenolic resin precursor with an asphalt precursor, adding an acid catalyst into an organic solvent, and performing reflux heating to form a chemically bonded three-dimensional cross-linked network structure; and sequentially carrying out low-temperature pre-carbonization and high-temperature carbonization in an inert gas atmosphere to obtain a target product, namely the hard carbon composite material. The target product provided by the invention has rich closed pore and multistage through pore structure hard carbon, and the sodium storage capacity of the hard carbon material is effectively improved.

The invention discloses SGNH family esterase SH2 screened in a Tibetan hot spring environment and application of the SGNH family esterase SH2, and belongs to the technical field of gene engineering. According to the invention, a new SGNH family esterase gene is screened from a Tibetan hot spring environment, and recombinant expression is realized in escherichia coli. The recombinant esterase prepared by the invention has the characteristics of thermal stability, salt resistance, organic solvent resistance and the like, can be safely applied to tooth whitening or skin exfoliating products, avoids damage of traditional chemical bleaching agents to enamel, and has important application value in the fields of daily chemicals, medicines, food processing and the like.

The invention provides a method for recycling a waste lithium iron phosphate battery positive electrode material based on organic solvent soaking. The method comprises the following steps: mixing waste lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material powder and a crown ether chelating type co-dissolving agent to obtain a leaching solution; hydrogen peroxide is added into the leachate, the pH is adjusted, a diammonium hydrogen phosphate solution is added, and iron phosphate and filtrate containing lithium ions are obtained; adding sodium carbonate into the filtrate containing lithium ions, and adjusting the pH value to obtain lithium carbonate; mixing the iron phosphate with a phosphoric acid solution to obtain purified iron phosphate; and mixing the purified iron phosphate, lithium carbonate and acetylene black to obtain the regenerated lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material. According to the method for recycling the positive electrode material of the waste lithium iron phosphate battery based on soaking of the organic solvent, the leaching rate of the lithium element is effectively increased, the selectivity to other metal ions is low, and the regenerated positive electrode material of the lithium iron phosphate battery has relatively high discharge capacity and good cycling stability.

The invention relates to a double-layer dressing for promoting wound healing and inhibiting scars and a preparation method and application thereof.The double-layer dressing comprises a hydrogel layer and a piezoelectric film layer compounded on the hydrogel layer, and the piezoelectric film layer is prepared by mixing an organic piezoelectric material, a ferroelectric material and an organic solvent and then conducting an electrostatic spinning technology; the hydrogel layer is formed by curing a methacrylic anhydride acellular extracellular matrix, methacrylic anhydride catechol chitosan and conductive nanoparticles under the action of a curing agent. The lower skin contact layer of the double-layer dressing is the hydrogel layer, so that the directional growth of fibroblasts is favorably induced; the upper dressing is a piezoelectric material composite ferroelectric material, is beneficial to piezoelectric stimulation re-induction function recovery after final skin repair and guidance of directional growth of wound cells, and has good skin wound induction repair and scar inhibition effects.

The invention relates to the technical field of super-hydrophobic anti-icing coatings, in particular to a low-temperature thermochromic super-hydrophobic anti-icing coating and a preparation method thereof. According to the specific technical scheme, low-temperature thermochromic phase change microcapsules and nanoscale hydrophobic silicon dioxide particles are dispersed in an organic solvent, an adhesive and a curing agent are added, and the super-hydrophobic surface with the micro-nano hierarchical structure, the latent heat regulation function and the temperature visual feedback function is constructed through a spraying method. The obtained coating has excellent super-hydrophobicity, and water drop adhesion can be effectively reduced; the phase change microcapsules contained in the coating release latent heat during low-temperature solidification, and surface temperature reduction and icing are remarkably delayed; and meanwhile, the color of the coating is obviously and reversibly changed along with the reduction of the temperature, so that the visual early warning of the low-temperature icing risk is realized. The problems that a traditional super-hydrophobic coating is insufficient in low-temperature anti-icing long-term effect and lacks an early warning function are solved, the super-hydrophobic coating is suitable for low-temperature anti-icing occasions, and the sensing-regulation-protection integrated function is achieved.

The invention discloses an electrolyte for a lithium manganate lithium ion battery and a preparation method thereof, and the electrolyte comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 70-90% of an organic solvent, 5-20% of a lithium salt and 0.5-10% of an additive, the organic solvent is formed by mixing cyclic carbonate and chain carbonate according to the mass ratio of (10-30): (70-90); the lithium salt adopts one or more of lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF), lithium tetrafluoroborate (LiBF) and lithium bis (trifluoromethane sulfonimide) (LiTFSI), and the concentration of the lithium salt is 0.8 to 1.5 mol / L; the additives comprise a manganese ion complexing agent, a film forming accelerant and an antioxidant. In the invention, the manganese ion inhibition effect is as follows: the complexing agent and Mn (II) ions form a stable complex, so that the concentration of free Mn (II) in the electrolyte is reduced by more than 80%, migration and deposition of the free Mn (II) to the negative electrode are inhibited, and the dissolution amount of the Mn element of the positive electrode is reduced by 65% after 500 times of circulation at 45 DEG C.

The invention discloses a lithium ion battery electrolyte, a preparation method and application. The lithium ion battery electrolyte comprises a lithium salt and an organic solvent, wherein the lithium salt comprises a combination of at least two of lithium hexafluorophosphate, lithium difluoro bis (oxalato) phosphate, lithium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide and lithium bis (oxalato) borate, and the organic solvent comprises 30 wt%-50 wt% of hydrofluoroether, 10 wt%-30 wt% of acetate and 20 wt%-60 wt% of carbonate. The lithium ion battery electrolyte provided by the invention can keep the diaphragm structure complete, realizes filling of pores with lithium salt, and reduces the permeability of the diaphragm, thereby controlling possible shrinkage of the diaphragm in a temperature change process under a low-temperature or high-temperature condition; the crosstalk problem caused by gas penetration between the positive electrode and the negative electrode is inhibited, and the battery prepared by utilizing the lithium ion battery electrolyte provided by the invention has good cycle performance and rate capability under a low-temperature condition and has relatively high safety under a high-temperature condition.

The resist composition exhibits a high contrast, improved maximum resolution, and satisfactory sensitivity and line width roughness (LWR) when processed by lithography using high-energy radiation, especially electron beam (EB) and EUV, and a pattern forming process using the resist composition. The resist composition comprising (A) a base polymer containing a polymer comprising repeat units having an acid labile group and repeat units having a carboxy group, (B) an organic solvent, and (C) a hypervalent iodine compound having formula (1):

The invention relates to the technical field of polymer electrolyte, in particular to a self-repairing type gel polymer electrolyte membrane, a preparation method and application in an energy storage battery, the self-repairing type gel polymer electrolyte membrane is prepared by the following steps: dissolving amino-terminated polyethylene glycol in an organic solvent, adding trimesic acid under the protection of an inert atmosphere, heating, stirring and reacting to form a pre-polymerized solution, cooling, and then adding trimesic acid into the pre-polymerized solution to prepare a self-repairing type gel polymer electrolyte membrane; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding glyoxylic acid and glacial acetic acid, carrying out a constant temperature reaction to obtain a solution A, adding LiTFSI into the solution A, carrying out ultrasonic dispersion to a homogeneous phase, pouring the obtained slurry onto a template, and carrying out a drying curing reaction to obtain the self-repairing gel polymer electrolyte membrane. A rigid aromatic cross-linking agent is used for inhibiting polymer crystallization and improving mechanical integrity, an imine bond-based dynamic covalent network is introduced to realize an autonomous interface repairing function at the working temperature of the battery, and meanwhile, a polyethylene glycol ether oxygen chain is used for constructing an efficient lithium ion transmission channel; therefore, the technical boundary that the conductivity, the mechanical strength and the interface stability of the traditional GPE are difficult to collaboratively optimize is broken through.

The invention relates to the technical field of electro-catalysis and hydrogen energy, in particular to a modified LDH-based catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing trimesic acid, water, an organic solvent, a nickel salt, a cobalt salt and an iron salt, carrying out electro-deposition, washing and drying to obtain a NiFeCo-LDH (TA) catalyst; the preparation method comprises the following steps: soaking a NiFeCo-LDH (TA) catalyst in a silver salt solution, washing and drying to obtain the modified LDH-based catalyst. The modified LDH-based catalyst provided by the invention can effectively resist chloride ion corrosion and inhibit dissolution of active metals in layered double hydroxides (LDH) under high current density in seawater, can reach industrial grade current density under relatively low overpotential, and can stably run for more than 1000 hours.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicine, and discloses a novel adjuvant recombinant herpes zoster vaccine and a preparation method thereof. The vaccine is composed of gE-gD protein and a liposome adjuvant, the liposome adjuvant is prepared by the following steps: co-dissolving 3D-MLA, phospholipid-containing components and steroid components in an organic solvent to form a film, hydrating and homogenizing with PBS, finally adding QS-21, and fixing the volume with PBS. According to the process, enhanced components are uniformly and stably anchored in a membrane phase micro-domain, and the particle structure is controllable. Under the same antigen dosage and detection caliber, the D28 GMC of the vaccine is obviously improved, and more sufficient and stronger primary humoral immune response is embodied.

The present disclosure provides a low-temperature conductive paste and a raw material composition thereof, and a heterojunction cell electrode and a manufacturing method therefor. The raw material composition comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 2%-10% of a composite resin, 2%-4% of an organic solvent, 0.2%-1% of an auxiliary agent, and 85%-94% of conductive metal powder. The resin comprises a component A and a component B. The component A comprises a polyol and a blocked isocyanate. The component B comprises a curing agent and a resin. The present disclosure further provides a low-temperature conductive paste prepared from the raw material composition, a heterojunction cell electrode manufactured from the low-temperature conductive paste, a manufacturing method for the electrode, and a heterojunction cell manufactured from the electrode. The low-temperature conductive paste and the heterojunction cell electrode provided by the present disclosure have high conductivity and weather resistance.

The invention discloses an endoglucanase truncated mutant and an application of the endoglucanase truncated mutant. According to the invention, based on endoglucanase BsEGL from bacillus subtilis DLG, a truncated mutant is constructed by deleting a carbohydrate binding domain (CBM) of the endoglucanase BsEGL, and the truncated mutant is named as BsEGL [delta] CBM. Compared with BsEGL, the truncated mutant BsEGL delta CBM has the advantages that the thermal stability, the pH stability, the organic solvent tolerance and the like are remarkably improved, and the activity of degrading phosphoric acid expanded cellulose and corncob xylan is obtained. In addition, the enzymatic activity of the truncated mutant BsEGL delta CBM is remarkably improved by 6.41%, and the catalytic efficiency is remarkably improved. Due to the characteristics, the mutant can be suitable for industrial processes such as feed processing, papermaking, biological energy sources, spinning and food brewing, and is particularly suitable for enzyme catalytic reaction under extreme environments such as high temperature and low pH. The invention provides an enzyme preparation tool with excellent performance for efficient degradation of cellulose biomass, and has important application value.

The invention discloses a process for producing oligosaccharide from lignocellulose and performing acid circulation, which comprises the following steps of: (1) performing swelling reaction on the lignocellulose by using more than 70wt% of inorganic acid solution to obtain high-acid biomass candy pomace; (2) extracting the high-acid biomass candy pomace with an organic solvent to obtain low-acid biomass candy pomace and an acid-containing organic phase; (3) removing insoluble substances of the low-acid biomass candy pomace to obtain an oligosaccharide solution; and (4) adding water into the acid-containing liquid obtained in the step (2) for reverse extraction, standing and layering to obtain an acid solution and an organic phase. According to the method, the acid in the high-acid and solid biomass candy pomace is effectively recycled, the process is efficient and mild, energy does not need to be additionally provided, and all used reagents can be recycled and reused.

The invention belongs to the technical field of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry detection pretreatment, and particularly relates to a pretreatment method for liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis of pesticide and veterinary drug residues in serum, which comprises the following steps: (S1) carrying out heating reaction on Sc (III) salt, Cu (II) salt and 1H-pyrazole-4-formic acid (H2PyC) in a polar aprotic solvent, and cooling to obtain a green crystal, namely MOF-919; the chemical formula of the MOF-919 is [Sc < 3 > (mu3-O) (OH) < 3 >] [Cu3 (mu3-O) (mu-PyC) < 3 > (H2O) < 6 >] < 2 >; (S2) mixing the serum sample with an acetonitrile solution containing formic acid, carrying out ultrasonic treatment, vortex oscillation and centrifugation, taking supernate, and diluting the supernate with an aqueous solution containing formic acid to obtain a to-be-purified solution; and (S3) adding MOF-919 into the to-be-purified liquid, mixing, performing ultrasonic treatment, performing vortex oscillation, centrifuging, and taking supernate, thereby completing the pretreatment of the to-be-purified liquid. According to the method, the MOF-919 is used for adsorbing chemical pollutant residues in serum, especially phospholipids, so that the purpose of removing the chemical pollutant residues in blood is achieved. The method is simple and convenient to operate, small in organic solvent consumption and good in purification effect, and can be widely applied to residue analysis of chemical pollutants in serum.

The invention relates to a textured KCu7S4 thermoelectric material and a preparation method thereof, and the method comprises the steps: sequentially adding a prepared KOH aqueous solution, CuCl2. 2H2O and Na2S. 9H2O into a high-pressure kettle, and fully stirring for dissolving; dropwise adding an N2H4.H2O aqueous solution into the mixed solution, fully stirring, sealing, transferring to a microwave chemical synthesis instrument, heating, keeping stirring, and reacting at a target temperature and self-generated pressure to generate a KCu7S4 nanowire preferentially growing along a [001] crystal orientation; and after the reaction is finished and natural cooling is carried out, a product is collected through centrifugation, full cleaning and vacuum drying are carried out, and then the KCu7S4 thermoelectric material with [001] preferred orientation in the direction perpendicular to the pressure direction is obtained through spark plasma sintering. According to the method, a surfactant and an organic solvent are not used, and macro, rapid, efficient and controllable preparation of the KCu7S4 nanowire is realized through a low-temperature, low-cost and low-energy-consumption microwave-assisted hydrothermal process.

The invention provides a safe flame-retardant gel electrolyte and a lithium ion battery. The gel electrolyte is obtained by heating, cross-linking and polymerizing a gel electrolyte solution; the gel electrolyte comprises a basic electrolyte, a gel polymerization monomer, a cross-linking agent and an initiator; the basic electrolyte comprises a lithium salt, an organic solvent and an additive; the gel polymerization monomer comprises a phosphorus-containing flame-retardant monomer and a fluorine-containing flame-retardant monomer. Aiming at the pain point of the current liquid electrolyte, a phosphorus-containing flame-retardant element and a fluorine-containing flame-retardant element are innovatively introduced by forming the gel electrolyte through an in-situ polymerization means, so that the two-element synergistic flame retardance and the electrochemical performance are considered, and the defect that the electrochemical performance is reduced due to the introduction of a flame-retardant additive into the existing gel electrolyte is overcome; the compatibility of the gel electrolyte and the electrode is improved, the safety performance of the battery is enhanced, and the cost is reduced.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a high-performance AEM water-electrolyzed hydrogen production membrane electrode, which comprises the following steps: respectively preparing an AEM water-electrolyzed hydrogen production anode and an AEM water-electrolyzed hydrogen production membrane cathode, then placing the AEM water-electrolyzed hydrogen production anode and the AEM water-electrolyzed hydrogen production cathode on two sides of an anion exchange membrane, and sealing edges to prepare the AEM water-electrolyzed hydrogen production membrane electrode, the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing catalyst powder with a solvent to prepare catalyst prefabricated slurry, adding an anion exchange resin solution in batches, adding a hydrophobic binder to prepare catalyst slurry, coating the surface of a hydrophobic modified diffusion layer with the slurry, and finally coating the surface of the diffusion layer with the anion exchange resin solution to prepare the hydrophobic modified diffusion layer. And soaking in an organic solvent, and washing. According to the prepared AEM water electrolysis hydrogen production membrane electrode, on the basis that oxygen bubble retention can be reduced, the stability is improved, and meanwhile the activity of the membrane electrode is improved.