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3333 results about "Oil field" patented technology

An "oil field" or "oilfield" is a region with an abundance of oil wells extracting petroleum from below ground. Because the oil reservoirs typically extend over a large area, possibly several hundred kilometres across, full exploitation entails multiple wells scattered across the area. In addition, there may be exploratory wells probing the edges, pipelines to transport the oil elsewhere, and support facilities. Because an oil field may be remote from civilization, establishing a field is often an extremely complicated exercise in logistics. This goes beyond requirements for drilling, to include associated infrastructure. For instance, workers require housing to allow them to work onsite for months or years. In turn, housing and equipment require electricity and water. In cold regions, pipelines may need to be heated. Also, excess natural gas may be burned off if there is no way to make use of it—which requires a furnace, chimney and pipes to carry it from the well to the furnace.

Oil field fracturing pumping remote automatic control system

ActiveCN101414171AMonitor and control operationsOrderly and stable operationTotal factory controlProgramme total factory controlAutomatic controlHuman–machine interface
The invention discloses a remote automatic control system of a fracturing pump skid used in an oil field. The system is used for remote automatic control of a well service pump skid and a truck-mounted skid used in the oil field; the remote automatic control system consists of a field control system which consists of Siemens S7-315 series PLCs which are taken as a core, a Siemens MP370 which is taken as a remote control human-machine interface, and Ethernet which is taken as a transmission media; the system can achieve remote control functions such as start, stop and emergency stop of an engine, gear shifting, braking, turning back to a neutral position and idle speed of a gearbox and the like, and the system can modify field running parameters in a remote manner, thus realizing bidirectional transmission between the pump skid and the human-machine interface (HMI); the Ethernet is taken for communication so that the pump skid can transmit the field data to a remote controller or a server at the speed of 100MB/S; an industrial exchanger is taken to connect the devices such as the PLC, the HMI and the like to achieve more group controls; the exchanger can convert the field data into the data formats such as a standard *.CSV format and the like, and directly transmit the data to the server for data processing.
Owner:YANTAI JEREH PETROLEUM EQUIP & TECH CO LTD

Oil field fracturing system with antifreezing performance

The invention discloses an oil field fracturing system with antifreezing performance. The oil field fracturing system comprises a clear water tank, a mixing vehicle, a buffer tank, a sand mixing vehicle, a fracturing device, a well mouth and a throttling manifold, wherein the outlet of the clear water tank is connected with the inlet of the mixing vehicle, the outlet of the mixing vehicle is connected with the inlet of the buffer tank, and the outlet of the buffer tank is connected with the inlet of the sand mixing vehicle, the outlet of the sand mixing vehicle is connected with an inlet of the fracturing device, a plurality of flanges are arranged at the well mouth, and one flange of the well mouth is connected with the throttling manifold, the other flanges of the well mouth are connected with the outlet of the fracturing device, and the outlet of the throttling manifold flows back to the clear water tank to form a closed circulation system. The oil field fracturing system has the beneficial effects that the liquid can be rapidly heated by adopting a steam automobile, so that the guanidine gum is fully swelled; and when there is no construction at night, the normal operation of the equipment is guaranteed by adopting the full-pipeline circulation and heat preservation, the pipeline is prevented from being disassembled, and equipment freeze-plugging is prevented.
Owner:JEREH ENERGY SERVICES

Method for analyzing remaining oil distribution of fractured-vuggy reservoir

The invention provides a method for analyzing remaining oil distribution of a fractured-vuggy reservoir, belonging to the fields of numerical reservoir simulation and oil-gas field development. In the method, a complex medium consisting of a cave medium, a crack medium and a pore medium is partitioned into a plurality of space unit blocks in a space field; each block consists of V, F and M units which represent a cave, a crack and a substrate in the block respectively and constitute a V-F-M model; the flow of a multi-phase fluid in the complex medium is described by the motion of a fluid among the units in each block and the motion of a fluid among the units of different blocks; and the flow of the fluid among the units can be considered as infiltration flow, pipe flow or laminar flow between parallel walls, Darcy flow or non-Darcy flow. According to the method, scientific description and accurate numerical simulation of the fractured-vuggy reservoir are realized, and technical foundations are laid for the alignment of the remaining oil distribution position of the fractured-vuggy reservoir with a numerical simulation technology, quantitative determination of the reserves abundance of the reservoir, scientific and reasonable development of oil fields provided with the reservoir and final increase in the recovery ratio.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Emulsion deep profile/displacement control agent and preparation method of emulsion deep profile/displacement control agent containing gel microspheres of core shell structure

The invention relates to a preparation method of an emulsion deep profile/displacement control agent containing gel microspheres of a core shell structure. According to the method, materials are fed many times to carryout inverse emulsion low-temperature oxidation and reduction to initiate free radical polymerization so that water-solubility monomers (including acrylamide, ionic monomer I, the ionic monomer II and the third monomer) react with a cross-linking agent to generate the emulsion deep profile/displacement control agent containing gel microspheres of a core shell structure. The invention also relates to the emulsion deep profile/displacement control agent containing gel microspheres of a core shell structure, which is prepared by using the method. The profile/displacement control agent is a water-solubility microgel oil displacement material containing gel microspheres from nano scale to micron scale; with small initial grain size, the profile/displacement control agent can enter into the deep part of stratum; in addition, the profile/displacement control agent has high emulsion active component content and good flowability, can have volume expansion and mutual cementation under the actions of formation water and temperature according to the condition whether charges carried by the ionic monomers at a core layer and a shell layer are same or not; therefore the profile/displacement control requirements of different geological oil deposits of oil fields can be met.
Owner:TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Method and system for establishing multilayer oil pool inter-well connectivity model

ActiveCN105019894AReal time drawingFully portrayedFluid removalModel parametersOil phase
The invention relates to a method and system for establishing a multilayer oil pool inter-well connectivity model. The multilayer oil pool inter-well connectivity model capable of simulating oil and water dynamic states is established oriented to the limitation that by means of a current connectivity model, only the dynamic change of production liquid can be predicted, the dynamic states of the oil phase and the water phase cannot be calculated respectively, and connectivity analysis cannot be carried out layer by layer. According to the model, an oil pool system is layered and scattered into a series of inter-well communication units, matter balance equation calculation is carried out with the inter-well communication units as simulating objects, pressure solving and inter-well flow calculation are achieved, an inter-well saturation degree tracking calculating method is established with the combination of the lead edge boosting theory, and the output dynamic states of oil and water of all layers at well points are obtained; a model parameter inversion method is established in a fitting mode through dynamic states based on a random disturbance approximation method, a projection gradient method and the like. Layered inter-well flow distribution coefficients, single well longitudinal production liquid and production oil splitting coefficients and other information can be obtained in real time, the oil pool plane, the longitudinal oil and water flow relation and the production measure change can be more accurately reflected to guide the practical production of an oil field.
Owner:YANGTZE UNIVERSITY

Novel process for comprehensively treating oily sludge of oil field

The invention provides a novel process for comprehensively treating oily sludge of an oil field, which comprises processes for separating oil, water and sludge from the oily sludge. The process is characterized in that the processes for separating oil, water and sludge comprise a first process of fluidizing and pre-treating sludge, a second process of hardening and tempering the sludge, and a third process of mechanically separating the oily sludge; water separated through the processes can be used as process water to a circulating water recycling process; the separated cleaned oil enters an oil chamber of an oil-water separation device; and solid particles, namely the centrifuged sludge, are discharged through a screw conveyer. The process has the recovery ratio reaching 95 percent for recovering effluent oil to the utmost extent; and the treated sludge has water content less than 60 percent and oil content less than 2 percent, and can be used for underlaying a road of a well site or carrying out subsequent depth treatment. The process cyclically utilizes wastewater, prevents secondary pollution of sewage and slurry, and has large treatment capacity, wide treatment range, advanced technical proposal, high automatic degree, low operation cost, simple operation and clean production.
Owner:北京惠博普能源技术有限责任公司

Abrasive jetting device and method for abrasive jetting flow and jetting perforation and multiple fracturing

InactiveCN101539007AAvoid defects that require moving the downhole stringGood sealingFluid removalLiquid spraying apparatusHorizontal wellsOil field
The invention relates to an abrasive jetting device and a method for abrasive water jet perforation and multiple fracturing; wherein the abrasive jetting device has multistage jet guns which are connected in series; the jet guns are all hollow columns; the side walls thereof are respectively provided with at least two nozzles; the lower part of each stage of jet gun is provided with a packer; the side wall of the packer is provided with a sealing sleeve which can expand outward under the action of high-pressure liquid; the jet guns comprise a first stage bottom jet gun arranged at the lower part of the abrasive jetting device and multistage upper jet guns arranged above the bottom jet gun; wherein all the upper jet guns are respectively provided with a sliding sleeve which can seal the nozzle of the stage of jet gun and sealing sleeve; and the sliding sleeve can slide to the lower part of the sealing sleeve under the action of external force so as to open the nozzle and the sealing sleeve. The invention can be used for casing straight wells or horizontal wells, solves the problem of layered or staged fracturing in the straight wells or the horizontal wells in oil fields, and achieves the purposes of saving fracturing cost, improving fracturing effect and reducing the construction risk.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)

System and method for performing oilfield simulation operations

The invention relates to a method of performing an oilfield operation of an oilfield having at least one wellsite, each wellsite having a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation for extracting fluid from an underground reservoir therein. The method includes determining a time-step for simulating the reservoir using a reservoir model, the reservoir being represented as a plurality of gridded cells and being modeled as a multi-phase system using a plurality of partial differential equations, calculating a plurality of Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy (CFL) conditions of the reservoir model corresponding to the time-step, the plurality of CFL conditions being calculated for each of the plurality of gridded cells and comprising a temperature CFL condition, a composition CFL condition, and a saturation CFL condition calculated concurrently, simulating a first cell of the plurality of gridded cells using the reservoir model with an Implicit Pressure, Explicit Saturations (IMPES) system to obtain a first simulation result, the first cell having no CFL condition of the plurality of CFL conditions with a value greater than one, and simulating a second cell of the plurality of gridded cells using the reservoir model with a Fully Implicit Method (FIM) system to obtain a second simulation result, the second cell having at least one CFL condition of the plurality of CFL conditions with a value greater than one, and performing the oilfield operation based on the first and second simulation results.
Owner:SCHLUMBERGER TECH CORP +2

Integral treatment process of oily sewage of oil field

The invention relates to an integral treatment process of the oily sewage of an oil field. The process flow in the invention is as follows: settling sand, removing oil, breaking emulsion through air flotation, treating with a microwave-enhanced Fenton system, performing flocculation and air flotation, performing precision filtering, performing catalytic ozonation with an activated carbon fiber felt, and performing ultrafiltration to obtain clean water. By adopting the integral treatment process, the operations of oil removal, emulsion breaking, advanced oxidation, flocculation, catalytic ozonation and membrane separation can be continuously realized. The floor space of equipment in the invention is small; the treatment process is suitable for various oily sewage and has obvious treatment effect; the removal rate of the chemical oxygen demand (COD) of raw water is more than 96%, and the oil content and the removal rate of suspended matters are 100%; and the turbidity of the obtained water is 4-6 NTU. The main indexes of the process provided by the invention such as the COD, oil content, suspended matters, turbidity and the like are better than those of the current oily sewage treatment process in oily sewage treatment; and the quality of the treated water can meet the related rules of the Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard (GB8978-1996) and the Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water (GB3838-2002).
Owner:AEGIS GASOLINEEUM TECH
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