The utility model relates to surveying and mapping equipment capable of being applied to different terrains for land survey, which comprises a shell, a lifting plate is mounted in the shell through a lifting mechanism, a surveying and mapping instrument is mounted on the upper side of the lifting plate, and a top cover is mounted at the top of the surveying and mapping instrument; a tripod is arranged at the bottom of the shell, fixing shafts are installed on the outer surfaces of the two sides, close to the bottom of the tripod, of the tripod, a turning plate is jointly installed on the outer surfaces of the two fixing shafts, an external thread is arranged on the outer surface of the fixing shaft on one side, and a fastening nut is installed on the outer surface of the external thread. Through the arrangement of the shell and the lifting mechanism, when the surveying instrument is not used, the surveying instrument can be contracted into the shell, a closed storage space is provided for the surveying instrument, the situation that the surveying instrument is damaged due to collision in the carrying process is avoided, the protection performance of the surveying instrument is improved, and a turning plate can be folded on the outer surface of the tripod when not used, so that the surveying instrument is convenient to carry. Therefore, protruding parts can be reduced, and the situation that people are hurt due to collision is avoided.