The invention discloses a lightweight
laser inertial
odometer repositioning method for an
electric power inspection unmanned aerial vehicle platform, which has the effects that firstly, global positioning information is acquired by using a high-precision real-time dynamic
carrier phase difference technology, initial coarse registration between a
point cloud map coordinate
system and an unmanned aerial vehicle starting coordinate
system is realized, and a reliable
pose initial value is provided; secondly, constructing a dynamic quality feedback and adjustment
closed loop in a fine registration stage: calculating an average effective residual error and an effective matching rate of matching of a current
laser point cloud frame and a map in real time so as to quantitatively evaluate registration quality; and if the registration quality is lower than a preset threshold value, searching is automatically carried out in a limited attitude space, an optimal attitude correction amount is searched by taking the comprehensive
quality score as an optimization target, and a global
pose is corrected according to the optimal attitude correction amount. And finally, after the registration quality meets the requirement, updating the
global map, completing accurate alignment of the
global map and the coordinate
system of the current
radar frame, and providing accurate initial state input for a subsequent
laser inertial
odometer.