The invention belongs to the technical field of functional materials, and particularly relates to a cross-band light absorption empty shell material based on nano thin-layer
copper sulfide and a preparation method and application of the cross-band light absorption empty shell material. The nano
thin layer copper sulphide empty shell material is prepared based on a sacrificial template, the three-dimensional space geometrical shape of template
crystal grains can be reserved, and regulation and control of the shape, the outer wall
thin layer thickness and the
band gap of the empty shell material can be achieved. The light absorption empty shell material is composed of
copper sulfide and
cuprous sulfide p-type
semiconductor composite polycrystalline phases, the surface of a thin shell layer is constructed by a large number of
nanosheet layered small single crystals, and compared with a
solid material, the
free carrier concentration of the empty shell light absorption material is remarkably improved, so that a remarkable light limiting effect is caused; meanwhile, due to the hollow morphology characteristic, incident light
waves can be repeatedly reflected and absorbed at the shell layer of the inner wall of the cavity, and the light
absorption capacity of the material is enhanced. In addition, due to hollowing, the material has
low density and high
specific absorption rate, and practical application requirements are met.