112results about How to "Improve energy conversion efficiency" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for efficiently generating high-brightness gamma radiation, and belongs to the technical field of radiation. A relativistic electron beam is injected into the porous microstructure foam target material, and high-brightness gamma ray radiation is generated. According to the method, the used device is simple, only the single relativistic electron beam and the porous microstructure foam target material are needed to interact, compared with a traditional uniform-density solid material, the energy conversion efficiency in the interaction process of the electron beam and a substance can be remarkably improved, and the energy conversion efficiency can be remarkably improved through the effective constraint effect of a high-intensity magnetic field. And the problems of low energy conversion rate, low light source brightness, poor radiation directivity, complex device or difficulty in experiment implementation and the like of the existing high-energy gamma ray radiation source are solved.

The invention discloses a method for optimizing key structure parameters of a deep well electric submersible pump based on performance simulation, and relates to the technical field of design optimization of electric submersible pumps, a three-dimensional geometric model of a deep well submersible centrifugal pump is built in advance, the three-dimensional geometric model comprises an impeller, a guide shell, a pump shaft, a pump shell, an upper connector, a lower connector and a full-flow-channel structure, and initial structure parameters are calibrated; and establishing a centrifugal pump simulation model based on a computational fluid dynamics technology, performing fluid domain extraction, grid division and grid independence verification on the three-dimensional geometric model, and setting fluid attributes, boundary conditions and a turbulence model. According to the method, a closed-loop iteration framework for simulation, optimization, evaluation and feedback is constructed by adopting a mode of coupling a computational fluid dynamics simulation technology and a genetic algorithm, the limitation of local parameter optimization in the prior art is broken through, systematic and collaborative optimization of key structure parameters of the submersible centrifugal pump is realized, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. And the efficiency of the optimization process and the final optimization effect are obviously improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of lasers, and provides a double-gain-medium Q-switched laser and a constant-power pulse width adjusting method.The laser comprises a first pumping source, a second pumping source, an optical fiber beam combiner, a beam shaping system and a laser resonant cavity, the laser resonant cavity comprises a reflecting mirror, a first gain medium, a second gain medium, a polarization selector, a quarter-wave plate, a Q switch and an output mirror which are arranged in sequence; the first gain medium is used for absorbing first pumping light, the second gain medium is used for absorbing second pumping light, and the pumping power of the first pumping source and the pumping power of the second pumping source can be independently controlled. By changing the pumping power of the two pumping sources, real-time adjustment of the pulse width of the laser under the constant output power is achieved, the structure is compact, and control is easy and convenient.

This invention discloses a method for fabricating a highly sensitive long-wavelength infrared superconducting single-photon detector. It fully utilizes and amplifies the acoustic mismatch effect between the superconducting thin film and the substrate to achieve phonon localization enhancement on the superconducting nanowires. The effect of this innovative design is to increase the energy utilization rate of long-wavelength infrared photons on the superconducting nanowires, thereby improving the response sensitivity of the superconducting nanowires to long-wavelength infrared photon signals. Compared to existing designs that reduce the cross-sectional size of the superconducting nanowires, create holes beneath the nanowires, or increase the buffer layer, this invention is easier to implement and has higher scalability.

The invention discloses a synthesis method and application of a non-condensed ring electron acceptor, which are different from a traditional condensed ring structure or a single alkyl chain side chain, and a dichlorobenzene unit is introduced as a conformation regulating group. As chlorine atoms have strong electronegativity and proper atomic radius, remarkable non-covalent interaction such as Cl-S and Cl-pi can be generated among molecules. The interaction is similar to a set of precise molecular guide rails, molecules are guided to perform highly ordered pi-pi accumulation, so that electron cloud overlapping is remarkably enhanced, and an efficient electron transmission channel is constructed. According to the organic solar cell prepared based on the non-condensed ring electron acceptor material designed by the invention, the electron mobility is remarkably improved, and meanwhile, the charge recombination loss of a device is effectively reduced.

This invention provides a surface acoustic wave (SAW) filter, comprising a piezoelectric layer and interdigitated electrodes. The interdigitated electrodes are disposed on the piezoelectric layer and include at least a first metal layer and a second metal layer stacked together. The first metal layer is made of platinum or an alloy with platinum as the main component, and the second metal layer is made of aluminum or an alloy with aluminum as the main component. By setting the material of the second metal layer to aluminum or an alloy with aluminum as the main component, the uniformity of metal coverage of the electrode structure can be effectively improved, avoiding excessive local resistance or structural defects caused by poor coverage. Setting the material of the first metal layer to platinum or an alloy with platinum as the main component provides reliable support for the second metal layer, reducing the risk of deformation or corrosion of the aluminum layer in subsequent processes. By using a stacked structure of two complementary materials for the interdigitated electrodes, both structural miniaturization and improved overall electrical performance and structural reliability of the interdigitated electrodes are achieved.

The application discloses a geothermal energy adjustable power generation system based on carbon dioxide working medium, which comprises a power generation well, a temperature and pressure adjusting device connected through a pipeline, a gas-liquid heat exchange device connected with the temperature and pressure adjusting device at one end and connected with a steam superheating device at the other end, a heat supply device and a turbine arranged on the steam superheating device, a power generation device connected with the turbine, the power generation device connected with the gas-liquid heat exchange device through a pressure adjusting device, a plunger pump connected with a recharging well at one end and connected with the gas-liquid heat exchange device through a refrigeration device at the other end. The system can further heat the carbon dioxide working medium after being converted into steam, thereby improving the temperature and pressure of the steam and the power generation efficiency of the turbine. Moreover, the output of the heat supply device is adjusted, the rotating speed of the turbine and the output power of the power generation device are adjusted, the adjustability of the power generation capacity is realized, and the defect of the vacancy of the technology in China is solved.

The application discloses a new energy electric drive system of a novel green intelligent carrying frame, which comprises a multi-source energy supply module, an intelligent driving module, an energy efficiency control module, an energy recovery module and a communication interaction module.The multi-source energy supply module is used for supplying energy under different working conditions for the carrying frame.The intelligent driving module is used for driving walking mechanisms arranged on both sides of the carrying frame.The energy efficiency control module is used for generating a dynamic energy consumption adjustment decision by using an energy consumption optimization algorithm and sending the decision to the multi-source energy supply module and the intelligent driving module.The energy recovery module is used for monitoring the running state of the carrying frame in real time to start an energy recovery process and output electric energy to the multi-source energy supply module.The communication interaction module is used for establishing an information transmission channel between the intelligent driving module, the energy efficiency control module and a warehouse intelligent scheduling system.The novel green intelligent carrying frame has the remarkable effects that the green environmental protection, energy utilization efficiency and intelligent operation capacity of the carrying frame are remarkably improved through multi-element new energy collaborative power supply, full-working-condition high-efficiency driving, intelligent energy efficiency control and precise energy recovery.

This utility model relates to a highly integrated powertrain mechanism for a pure electric all-terrain vehicle, including a motor and a cooling water circulation channel. The power output end of the motor is connected to the gearbox of the all-terrain vehicle. The motor is equipped with a first housing and a second housing. The cooling water circulation channel is connected in series inside the motor, the first housing, and the second housing. The inlet and outlet ports of the cooling water circulation channel are connected to the water-cooling system of the all-terrain vehicle. The first housing houses an on-board charger and an on-board power converter, while the second housing houses a motor controller and a power distribution unit. The wiring between the motor and the first housing uses a stacked busbar and a PCB harness, and the wiring between the first and second housings also uses a stacked busbar and a PCB harness. This highly integrated powertrain mechanism for a pure electric all-terrain vehicle integrates existing pure electric all-terrain vehicles into a coordinated whole, resulting in high energy conversion efficiency and strong power performance.

This invention belongs to the field of water electrolysis for hydrogen production technology, and particularly relates to a water electrolysis device system and its usage method that separates alkali solutions at the hydrogen and oxygen ends. The system includes an electrolyzer body, a composite isolation unit, a hydrogen-side alkali solution circulation unit, an oxygen-side alkali solution circulation unit, a hydrogen-side deionized water supply device, an oxygen-side alkali solution supply device, an online monitoring unit, and a central control system. The composite isolation unit includes a hydrogen-side alkali solution chamber and an oxygen-side alkali solution chamber, with an intermediate composite isolation component between them. This component includes a strong alkali-resistant ceramic base frame, an ion-selective permeation membrane, and an elastic sealing edge. The ion-selective permeation membrane allows anions to pass through while blocking cations. Both the hydrogen-side and oxygen-side circulation units include a circulation pump module, a temperature-controlled heat exchange module, a monitoring module, and a gas-liquid separator. The temperature-controlled heat exchange module includes an electric heating unit and a plate heat exchange unit. The online monitoring unit and the central control system achieve closed-loop control and abnormal early warning by comparing target parameters with actual parameters.

The invention relates to the technical field of power electronic direct-current converters, in particular to an input and output common-ground high-gain boost converter which comprises a direct-current voltage source Vin, diode components D0-D4, capacitor components C0-C4, a first coupling inductor L1, a second coupling inductor L2, a first mosfet tube S1, a second mosfet tube S2 and a resistor R. The two main loops operate in a staggered mode, so that input current is continuous, input current ripples are small, relatively stable energy is continuously provided for the circuit, the voltage multiplication unit is adopted, the amplification factor of the circuit is increased, the duty ratio of the mosfet tubes S1 and S2 is adjusted, and small current ripples can be kept even under the condition that the boost factor is large. The device has the advantages of high step-up ratio, low device stress, high efficiency, easiness in control and implementation, lower cost and the like, and is suitable for a new energy power generation scene needing high direct current bus voltage grid-connected output under a low input voltage condition.

The embodiment of the present application provides a perovskite solar cell and a perovskite solar cell module, the perovskite solar cell comprising: a light absorption layer, an up-conversion layer, a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer for collecting opposite type carriers, and a first transport layer and a second transport layer for transporting opposite type carriers, the first conductive layer being a transparent conductive layer, wherein the first transport layer is arranged between the first conductive layer and the light absorption layer, the second transport layer is arranged between the up-conversion layer and the second conductive layer, and the up-conversion layer is arranged on the side of the light absorption layer away from the first transport layer; the up-conversion layer is a halide perovskite structure member of a light-emitting dopant, and the light absorption layer is a perovskite structure member. The energy conversion efficiency of the perovskite solar cell can be effectively improved.

The application belongs to the field of organic photovoltaics, and relates to a kind of polymer photovoltaic material and its preparation method and application. Double bromide compound A and double side tin compound B are subjected to Stille cross coupling reaction under the action of palladium catalyst, and the polymer photovoltaic material is obtained. The polymer photovoltaic material prepared by the application has an ultra-wide absorption spectrum range from 300 nm to 1200 nm. Such material exhibits an ultra-wide spectral range and a high extinction coefficient, and embodies excellent light absorption capacity. The strong light absorption capacity of the polymer photovoltaic material prepared by the application will help to improve the device efficiency of organic photovoltaics and improve the energy conversion efficiency of the device. The polymer photovoltaic material prepared by the application provides reference value for the design of functional materials in many fields of organic photoelectricity and solar energy utilization and conversion.

The application discloses a kind of high-efficiency super-soft organic solar cell of top incidence structure, it includes flexible substrate, anode, anode modification layer, active layer, cathode modification layer, cathode and antireflection layer from bottom to top, wherein the cathode is based on the transparent electrode of ultrathin silver.Especially by preferred cathode modification layer and introducing not more than 2nm thick gold as seed layer, make ultrathin silver surface more smooth and uniform, the transparent electrode can further improve the photoelectric energy conversion efficiency (PCE) of organic solar cell.Meanwhile, using the wide adaptability of top incidence structure to different substrates, the organic solar cell can also achieve comparable PCE (17.32%) with mm level rigid glass substrate on the polyimide flexible substrate with thickness of only 1.3 μm.Therefore, the highest efficiency of super-soft organic solar cell so far is obtained, and the highest power density (39.72W g ‑1 ) in all photovoltaic technologies at present is also obtained.

The application discloses a wave energy power generation device, and belongs to the technical field of wave energy power generation.The device comprises a floating ball shell for floating on the water surface, a wave sail assembly, a power generation assembly arranged in the floating ball shell, and a locking assembly arranged between the floating ball shell and the wave sail unit.The wave sail assembly comprises a plurality of wave sail units arranged around the center plane of the floating ball shell, and the wave sail units are hinged to the floating ball shell.The power generation assembly comprises a plurality of power generation units arranged along the radial direction of the floating ball shell, a heavy ball arranged at the center of the floating ball shell, and a cable.The heavy ball is connected to the plurality of power generation units through the cable, and the heavy ball can be driven by force from different directions to generate power for the corresponding power generation units.The locking assembly can lock the wave sail units on the wave-encountering side to receive the wave energy to the maximum extent.The device can reduce the resistance of the side wings, reduce the loss of wave energy, collect energy from different directions, and improve the utilization rate of wave energy.

This utility model discloses a piezoelectric ceramic air pump drive circuit, belonging to the technical field of piezoelectric ceramic air pump control. The circuit includes a main control processing unit, a program download unit, a low-dropout voltage regulator unit, an H-bridge piezoelectric ceramic air pump drive unit, and a DC-DC boost unit. The input terminals of the low-dropout voltage regulator unit and the DC-DC boost unit are connected to an external power supply, providing a stable low-voltage operating power supply to the main control processing unit and a high-voltage power supply to the H-bridge piezoelectric ceramic air pump drive unit. The H-bridge piezoelectric ceramic air pump drive unit uses complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors to construct a full-bridge topology. The main control processing unit outputs complementary pulse width modulation signals to control the switching of the transistors in the H-bridge, generating a high-voltage alternating drive signal at the interface connecting to the air pump. This utility model features high integration, flexible control, and high drive efficiency, making it suitable for piezoelectric ceramic air pump applications requiring high-voltage, high-frequency drive.

This utility model discloses a core structure for a high-energy ignition coil used in automobiles, including a core structure installed inside the ignition coil housing. The core structure comprises a magnetic sheet, a primary coil, a secondary coil, and a toroidal core. The magnetic sheet is embedded in the primary coil, which is interference-fitted into the secondary coil. The toroidal core simultaneously surrounds both the primary and secondary coils and is tightly fitted to the magnetic sheet. The end of the primary core furthest from the magnetic sheet is tightly fitted against the toroidal core. The closed magnetic circuit structure of the toroidal core concentrates the magnetic field almost entirely within the core, resulting in minimal magnetic leakage, uniform magnetic field distribution, low magnetic reluctance, and high magnetic flux density. This leads to high energy conversion efficiency, minimal energy loss, and the efficient energy conversion capability enables the ignition coil to generate higher secondary voltage and stronger spark energy. It is suitable for lean-burn and high-performance engines, ensuring reliable ignition and better fuel economy.

The application provides a silicon-carbon composite negative electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of new energy materials and electrochemistry. Silicon powder and metal oxide are tightly combined through sand milling to build a continuous and stable structure, the volume expansion of the silicon powder and the metal oxide is inhibited, the stress of the silicon powder is released, then the sand-milled composite slurry is mixed with carbon material, and spray drying granulation and carbonization treatment are performed to prepare the negative electrode material. Based on the mutual stability effect, the application can accommodate and relieve the large volume expansion of the silicon material, and the stability of the material is maintained. The prepared composite negative electrode shows extremely low volume expansion (<20%). The metal oxide in the application has the ability to stabilize the SEI film and improve the conductivity. In combination with the addition of the carbon material, the conductivity of the composite material is synergistically improved, and the electrochemical performance is improved. Therefore, the prepared composite material has high sphericity, high tap density and excellent electrochemical performance.

This invention discloses a power regulation and coordinated control method for a heat pipe reactor-supercritical carbon dioxide nuclear power plant, comprising: determining that if the percentage deviation between the actual output power and the expected output power of the turbine compressor unit is less than a preset proportional value or proportional range and greater than zero, then using the working fluid flow control process of the turbine compressor unit as the primary regulation mode and the power control process of the heat pipe reactor as the secondary regulation mode; determining that the percentage deviation between the actual output power and the expected output power of the turbine compressor unit is greater than a preset proportional value or proportional range, then using the power control process of the heat pipe reactor as the primary regulation mode and the working fluid flow control process of the turbine compressor unit as the secondary regulation mode. This multi-objective control mode, which integrates primary and secondary controllers in a coordinated manner, helps ensure that the turbine compressor unit has a fast power response to external forces, while improving the energy conversion efficiency of the heat pipe reactor-supercritical carbon dioxide nuclear power plant, thus balancing the energy conversion efficiency and rapid mobility of the nuclear power plant.

The invention relates to the technical field of aircraft power generation, and discloses a power generation system of an unlimited continuous underwater aircraft, which comprises a main body frame, a wave energy capturing unit, a solar power generation unit, a transmission and power generation unit and a control and energy storage unit, the main body frame adopts a corrosion-resistant steel structure, a latticed photovoltaic mounting area is arranged at the top of the main body frame, and reinforcing ribs and connecting seats connected with the rotary wings are arranged below the main body frame; the wave energy capturing unit comprises rotary wing modules symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the main body frame. A wave energy capturing unit and a solar power generation unit are compositely integrated, an impeller type capturing piece and a permanent magnet synchronous generator are driven by reciprocating swing of rotary wings on the two sides to operate cooperatively, and meanwhile flexible solar cell modules are arranged on the top of a main body frame and the surfaces of the two wings. Parallel collection and complementary power supply of wave energy and solar energy on the same carrier are realized, and all-weather and multi-mode energy capture and continuous power supply of an underwater vehicle in a complex marine environment are realized.

This invention discloses a three-dimensional integrated ultrasound circuit, comprising a first chip, a second chip, and a third chip, wherein the first chip, the second chip, and the third chip are arranged sequentially from top to bottom; the first chip includes a first dielectric layer and an ultrasonic transducer array disposed on the first dielectric layer; the second chip includes a second dielectric layer and a high-voltage power terminal disposed on the second dielectric layer; the third chip includes a third dielectric layer and a low-power control terminal disposed on the third dielectric layer. This circuit can solve the technical problems of low integration, large size, poor process adaptability, low energy conversion efficiency, and large signal crosstalk in traditional ultrasound systems.

The application provides a light frequency comb generation device and method based on a series double microcavity structure. The device comprises a pump laser, an optical amplifier, a polarization controller, a first tapered lens fiber, a series double microcavity structure and a second tapered lens fiber connected in sequence. The second tapered lens fiber is connected to a spectrum analyzer and an oscilloscope through a first coupler. The optical amplifier is used to amplify the power of the output laser of the pump laser to reach the power threshold required for microcavity light frequency comb generation. The polarization controller is used to adjust the polarization mode of the output laser of the optical amplifier so that the polarization mode of the laser is the same as the polarization mode of the microcavity light frequency comb to be generated. The series double microcavity structure comprises a bus waveguide and two microcavities coupled thereto and is used to generate a light frequency comb. The application can solve the technical problems of high pump power, low energy conversion efficiency and low parameter selection freedom of the existing light frequency comb based on a single microcavity structure.

This invention relates to the field of new materials and electrochemical energy storage materials, and discloses a polyimide-derived hierarchical porous carbon / carbon fiber composite electrode and its preparation method. The preparation method involves using carbon fiber felt as a substrate, and constructing a three-level interconnected structure of micropores, mesopores, and macropores through polyimide solution spraying, metal-organic gel template deposition, gradient carbonization, and eutectic activation processes. This invention, through template synergy and optimized activation processes, enables the constructed composite electrode to possess a unique three-level interconnected structure of micropores, mesopores, and macropores, solving the problems of limited mass transfer and insufficient active sites in traditional carbon electrodes. It can be widely applied to all-vanadium, iron-chromium, and organic flow batteries, and has significant industrial application value.

This invention provides a perovskite radiative photovoltaic cell, which sequentially comprises a first electrode, a first charge transport layer, a perovskite layer, a second charge transport layer, and a second electrode. The first electrode is a transparent electrode, the first charge transport layer is an electron transport layer and the second charge transport layer is a hole transport layer, or the first charge transport layer is a hole transport layer and the second charge transport layer is an electron transport layer, and the second electrode is a radiative electrode formed by combining a conductive material with a radiation source.

The invention relates to the technical field of ultrasonic emission, and particularly provides an arbitrary waveform ultrasonic generation method for demodulating a pulse width modulation signal by using frequency response characteristics of a transducer. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring frequency response characteristic data of a target ultrasonic transducer; calculating a modulation function for modulating the duty ratio of the pulse width modulation signal; generating a high-voltage pulse width modulation signal sequence; directly driving the target ultrasonic transducer by the high-voltage pulse width modulation signal sequence, and filtering and demodulating the high-voltage pulse width modulation signal sequence by using the frequency response characteristic of a mechanical vibration system of the target ultrasonic transducer as a natural low-pass filter, and generating an ultrasonic wave corresponding to the target ultrasonic waveform. According to the invention, the fundamental simplification of the system structure is realized, high-fidelity arbitrary waveform ultrasonic output is obtained on the basis of keeping high-efficiency switch driving, and the system has excellent waveform flexibility and adaptive capacity to transducer characteristics.

This utility model discloses a control circuit for driving a mobile robot, including a charger module, a power supply module, a communication module, a control module, an IMU module, and an interface module. The power supply module includes a power switching module, a power filtering and voltage regulation module, a power management module, a power monitoring module, and a key switch for a host computer. The power management module includes a power control module and a power distribution module. The power control module receives voltage requirements from different circuit components and transmits them to the power distribution module. The power distribution module converts the input voltage into a specific output voltage to meet the needs of different circuit components. Through high-speed data transmission, coordinated and precise control, and real-time status feedback between the power supply module, control module, and communication module, the dynamic stability of the mobile robot's drive control, the response speed of the mobile robot, and its endurance are improved.

The application discloses a motor controller sampling delay error compensation method, a motor controller and a motor driving system. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining operation parameters comprising motor physical model parameters, real-time state parameters, pulse width modulation parameters and a preset sampling delay time; calculating a threshold time based on the pulse width modulation parameters; determining a target calculation model according to the size relationship between the sampling delay time and the threshold time; dividing the sampling delay time into one or more time segments according to voltage vector switching points, and calculating the real-time current change slope of each segment; multiplying each segment by the corresponding slope and accumulating the current error amplitude, thereby correcting the current sampling value. Thus, the real current value lost due to hardware delay is accurately calculated, so as to solve the current sampling delay error problem.

The invention relates to the technical field of power electronics, in particular to a multi-element heterogeneous hydrogen production power supply and a control method. The power supply includes a main branch and an auxiliary branch. The main branch comprises a first rectification circuit and a Buck converter. The input end of the first rectifying circuit is connected with a first output winding of the transformer, the output end of the first rectifying circuit is connected with the input end of the Buck converter, the output end of the Buck converter is connected with the first end of the direct-current bus, and the main branch is used for providing steady-state power. The first rectifying circuit is an uncontrolled rectifying circuit. The auxiliary branch comprises a second rectification circuit and a full-bridge circuit. The input end of the second rectifying circuit is connected with a second output winding of the transformer, the output end of the second rectifying circuit is connected with the input end of the full-bridge circuit, the output end of the full-bridge circuit is connected with the first end of the direct-current bus, and the auxiliary branch is used for transmitting fluctuating power or alternating-current excitation. According to the embodiment of the invention, balance between steady-state high efficiency and dynamic quick response can be achieved.

The utility model discloses a kind of cross charge-discharge systems of power generation and power battery of range-extender new energy vehicle, it is related to new energy vehicle field, including range-extender, controller, power battery A, power battery B, inverter, electric drive bridge and energy recovery device, the range-extender is electrically connected with power battery A, power battery B, power battery A, power battery B is electrically connected with electric drive bridge by inverter respectively, the energy recovery device is arranged in electric drive bridge, the energy recovery device is electrically connected with electric drive bridge by inverter, the energy recovery device is electrically connected with power battery A, power battery B, the range-extender, power battery A, power battery B, electric drive bridge, energy recovery device are all connected with controller communication by CAN bus, the utility model is alternated by double battery charge-discharge architecture, dynamic power distribution strategy, improve the service life of battery, increase energy utilization efficiency.

The utility model relates to the technical field of compressed air energy storage, in particular to a channel heat exchange device and a compressed air energy storage system. A gas transmission channel is formed in the device body; the two ends of the air conveying channel are connected with air conveying pipelines correspondingly and used for introducing compressed air. A spraying system is arranged at the top of the air conveying channel and used for spraying vaporific liquid drops, and heat exchange is conducted between the vaporific liquid drops and compressed air; a collecting device is arranged at the bottom of the gas conveying channel and used for collecting liquid obtained after heat exchange is completed. Therefore, the problems that the heat exchange efficiency cannot be effectively improved, the energy utilization rate and the overall performance of the compressed air energy storage system are reduced, the use experience of a user is affected and the like due to temperature difference limitation and low heat transfer efficiency between heat exchange media in related technologies are solved.