930results about How to "High industrial application value" patented technology

The invention relates to a metal-organic framework material for methane adsorption separation and a preparation method thereof. The metal organic framework material is prepared by reaction of at least a metal compound and at least one organic ligand, wherein the metal is one or more selected from Li, Mg, Al, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mn, Zr, La and Sm, and the organic ligand is one or more selected from single or multidentate organic compounds containing nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atom. The material has advantages of simple preparation process, high yield, easily available raw materials, mild reaction conditions; besides, the material has stable self properties and porous structure, and is especially suitable for separation of low-quality methane and purification process of high-concentration methane.

The invention relates to a perovskite solar battery and a preparing method thereof. The perovskite solar battery comprises a transparent electrode, a hole transmission layer, a perovskite light absorption layer, an electronic transmission layer and a metal electrode. The hole transmission layer comprises at least one of PEDOT: PSS, P3HT, PTAA, PThTPTI, metallic oxide and graphene oxide. The electronic transmission layer comprises at least one of 58 pi-electronic fullerene PCBM, 56 pi-electronic fullerene OQMF, 54 pi-electronic fullerene OQBMF, PFN, PEIE, ZnO, TiO2, doped or modified ZnO or TiO2. The perovskite solar battery is high in energy exchange efficiency and low in cost and can be produced on a large scale, and the preparing method is simple in technology.

This invention discloses a polymer compound membrane and its preparation method, in which, the method includes: mixing strengthening bodies of a matrix film and inorganic nm materials in an organic solvent to get a uniform slurry to be coated on both sides of a non-woven cloth to get a polymer compound membrane, in which, said strengthening bodies are selected from the following three: 1, an organic monomer and its related initiator, 2, two or more than two polymers, 3, organic monomers and their related initiators and two or more than two polymers, 4, organic monomers and two or more than two polymers.

The invention relates to a method for improving the performance of a light absorption layer of a perovskite solar cell. The method includes the steps that an additive is added into a reactant of perovskite to form a perovskite precursor solution; then a base coated with an electron transport material or a hole transport material is coated with the precursor solution in a rotating mode, and a perovskite light absorption layer film is formed after thermal treatment. The additive comprises one or more of CnH2n+1NH3B and an AB compound, wherein n is equal to 0-3, A is selected from monovalent metal, and B is F or C1 or Br or I. The light absorption layer, prepared through the method, of the perovskite solar cell enables the battery efficiency to be increased to over 10 percent from less than 6 percent. The method is simple and effective, simplifies the preparation process, and can save production cost. Therefore, the method for improving the performance of the light absorption layer of the perovskite solar cell has extremely high industrial application value.

The invention relates to the field of semiconductor electronic materials, and in particular relates to a silver nanowire doped conductive silver colloid and a preparation method thereof. The raw materials of the silver nanowire doped conductive silver colloid provided by the invention comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 25-60% of micrometer silver powder, 5-30% of silver nanowires, 20-50% of epoxy resin, 1.6-4% of curing agent, 5.8-9.2% of dissolvent, 0.4-1.6% of accelerant, 0.04-0.16% of toughening agent and 0.8-2.4% of additive. The conductive silver colloid is prepared by mixing and doping single-crystal silver nanowires and silver granules, thus, the total silver doping amount is reduced to 35-45%, and the conductive silver colloid has a favorable conductive effect, high shear strength, low working temperature and good ageing-resistant performance, and the cost of the conductive silver colloid is reduced. The silver nanowire doped conductive silver colloid can be widely applied to the fields of solar cell (film, crystal silicon) conductive colloids, conductive colloid LED (Light-Emitting Diode) package and the like.

The invention belongs to the technical field of mesoporous composite materials, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional interconnected hierarchical-structured zeolite molecular sieve material and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps of: self-assembling anionic and cationic surfactants, serving as primary constitutional units, in solution phase to form a secondary constitutional unit; self-assembling in solution to be compounded into amphipathic block copolymer; then, self-assembling in the solution by taking the amphipathic block copolymer as a template agent and by using a structural guide agent and inorganic silicon to obtain a silicon dioxide/surfactant/template agent composite material; and finally, calcining to remove the surfactant and the template agent to obtain the hierarchical-structured mesoporous zeolite molecular sieve material consisting of interconnected mesopores, micropores and macropores. The material has higher specific surface area and stronger hydrothermal stability, and has a broad application prospect in the aspects of petrochemical industry, heavy oil catalysis cracking, biological separation, adsorption and the like. The material obtained in the invention has the advantages of superior performance, simple synthesis method and readily available raw material and is suitable for industrial production.

The invention relates to a thorium separation and purification method and in particular relates to an application of a neutral phosphamide extraction agent shown as a general formula I in the specification for extracting and separating thorium, as well as a method for extracting and separating thorium by using the neutral phosphamide extraction agent.

The invention discloses probiotic microcapsules. The probiotic microcapsules are prepared by taking whey protein as a microcapsule coating material and probiotic as a capsule core, mixing the whey protein and the probiotic and drying the mixture by using spray. The whey protein is mixed with the probiotic by means of the gel forming property of the whey protein, and the mixture is dried by using the spray to form the microcapsules; and therefore the aim of storing the probiotic for a long time is fulfilled and the harm on a thallus caused by high temperature and drying is prevented. Compared with a conventional freeze drying method, the preparation method reduces production cost and is suitable for industrial production.

The invention relates to a manufacturing method of an electronic-grade polyimide film with low linear expansion coefficient. The method is characterized by comprising the steps that (1) the step-by-step condensation polymerization technology or the blending compounding technology is used for obtaining two or more polyamide acid glue solutions comprising rigid structures and soft structures at the same time and are different in rigidity and softness; (2) ultrafine inorganic whiskers, like zinc oxide whiskers, silicon carbide whiskers and zirconium tungstate whiskers, which are subjected to surface organic modification already and/or nanoparticle materials are smashed and cavitated through high-energy-density supersonic waves, and then the functional fillers are compounded with polybasic polyamide acid in an in-situ micro-nano mode; (3) the compounded glue solutions are subjected to filtration, vacuum defoamation, extrusion casting filming, chemical amidization or thermal amidization, infrared complete amidization, high-temperature thermal forming processing, corona processing and a reeling process, and therefore the electronic-grade polyimide film with the thickness being 7.5-125 micrometers, the linear expansion coefficient being 5-18ppm/DEG C, and good physical mechanical performance is obtained.

The invention discloses a technology of a microwave heating synthesis method of fiber carbamate; the method is that: firstly, the fiber is soaked in carbamide aqueous solution for completely adsorbing the carbamide, the fiber / carbamide even mixture is obtained by filtering and drying, and then the fiber / carbamide mixture is placed in a microwave oven for being heated, thereby obtaining the fiber carbamate. The synthesis technology of the fiber carbamate provided by the invention has no solvent pollution, organic solvents and any catalyzers do not need, the reacting time is speed, and the energy consumption is low. The synthesized fiber carbamate products has good dissolubility in 6 to 10 wt% of NaOH aqueous solution within the temperature range of -10 to 5 DEG C, and the concentrated solution which is stable, transparent and is suitable for industrial spinning and membrane manufacturing can be prepared.

A process for preparing the spinning dope from the fibrous straw and stalk includes such steps as steam exploding, cyclic countercurrent extracting in water to remove the most of soluble hemicellulose, extracting lignin in the aqueous solution of alcohol, filtering to obtain the alcohol solution of lignin and coarse cellulose, grinding, removing short fibers, bleaching to obtain milk, mixing it with urea, reacting in inertial solvent to obtain cellulose aminoformate, and dissolving it in NaOH solution.

The invention discloses a magnetic-concentrating-type consequent-pole cursor permanent magnet motor, which comprises a primary core and a secondary core, wherein a plurality of open slots are formed in the primary core; armature windings are arranged in the open slots of the primary core; the secondary core and the primary core are arranged at an interval and can oppositely move; Halbach permanent magnets are arranged in notches of the open slots of the primary core, thereby forming a Halbach (Halbach) permanent magnet array; a plurality of open slots which are arranged at intervals are formed in the surface, relative to the primary core, of the secondary core and permanent magnets are arranged in the open slots, thereby forming an excitation permanent magnet array; and the magnetization direction of the Halbach permanent magnet array is matched with that of the excitation permanent magnet array. Through comprehensive application of a consequent-pole structure and a Halbach array, the air-gap flux density of the motor is significantly strengthened, the air-gap electromagnetic power transmission capacity of the motor is improved, the electromagnetic properties of the counter electromotive force, the thrust density, the power factor and the like of the motor are improved, and reduction of the volume of the motor, improvement of the acceleration performance of the motor and reduction of the capacity of a frequency converter are facilitated.

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing a NaA molecular sieve membrane. A seed crystal coating mode of combining the coating and the dipping of seed crystal is used for the synthesis of the molecular sieve membrane. Firstly, a supporting body is polished by sand paper and is dried; a seed crystal paste is coated on the surface of the supporting body to remove the possible defects on the surface of the supporting body; secondly, the seed crystal is precoated by a lifting and dipping method; and finally the NaA molecular sieve membrane is synthesized by a hydrothermal synthesis method. The NaA molecular sieve membrane synthesized by the method has continuous and compact surface, excellent separation performance and good repeatability and is suitable for scale preparation.

The invention discloses a reaction technology for converting an oxygen-containing compound into aromatic hydrocarbons by using a moving bed process. The technology comprises the following steps: preheating the oxygen-containing compound and a diluent, carrying out mixing preheating, reacting in the presence of an aromatization catalyst in an aromatization reactor in order to generate a mixed effluent, sending the mixed effluent to a cooling separation unit, carrying out dehydration and oxide removal, separating to obtain main products comprising benzene, toluene, xylene and other byproducts; circulating the other byproducts, benzene and toluene to the aromatization reactor as return hydrocarbons for a reaction; removing carbon-deposited aromatization catalyst particles from the aromatization reactor when the conversion rate of the oxygen-containing compound under the catalyst in the aromatization reactor is lower than 99%, regenerating in a regenerator, and adding the regenerated catalyst to the aromatization reactor. The technology improves the stability and the activity of the catalyst, and improves the selectivity of the aromatic hydrocarbons especially xylene through recycling product hydrocarbons.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a polypropylene capacitance film. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: (1) preparing a polypropylene material composite from the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of polypropylene resin, 0.05-0.15 part of a photoinitiator, 3-5 parts of a cross-linking agent and 0.25-0.35 part of a hindered phenol antioxidant; (2) melting, plasticizing and extruding the polypropylene material composite by an extruder; (3) cooling a extruded melt body and casting into a sheet; (4) stretching the cast sheet in two directions into a film by using a bidirectional stretching equipment; (5) performing ultraviolet (UV) irradiation crosslinking on the stretched thin film; and (6) post-treating the irradiated thin film and reeling the thin film in a reeling machine to obtain a finished product. According to the preparation method of the UV crosslinked BOPP (biaxially-oriented polypropylene) capacitance film, the heat resistance and the breakdown strength of the polypropylene capacitance film are remarkably enhanced, the polypropylene capacitance film can meet the development demands of a strong-current capacitor market on advanced insulating thin film materials, and a new path is opened for high performance of the polypropylene capacitance film. Meanwhile the method is simple and easy to realize and has an extremely high industrial application value.

The invention discloses a bacillus amyloliquefacien for degrading aflatoxin B1 in peanut meal, and belongs to the technical field of applied microbiology. According to the invention, a bacillus amyloliquefacien capable of significantly inhibiting the growth of Aspergillus flavus and efficiently degrading aflatoxin B1 can be obtained by screening and the content of aflatoxin B1 in detoxified peanut meal is lower than the national limited standard and achieves the safe feeding level after the bacillus amyloliquefacien is applied to moldy peanut meal. Furthermore, the detoxification mechanism of the strain is the degradation effect of extracellular metabolites, and generation of the active substance is of a non-induced type, which is an inherent attribute of the strain. The features of the strain provide the possibility for biocontrol of Aspergillus flavus and aflatoxin B1 in industries such as feed and foods and the strain has very high application values.

The invention belongs to the field of hazardous waste treatment, and relates to a hazardous waste high-temperature melting microcrystal purification device and a tail gas purification method. Combustors and feeding openings are arranged on the side wall of a melting chamber. The combustor is connected with a gas pipeline and a high-temperature air preheater. A molten slag water quenching pool below the melting chamber is connected with a magnetic separator. A secondary air nozzle and a circulating flue gas nozzle are arranged on the lower portion of a secondary combustion chamber. An outlet ofa melting furnace is connected with a cyclone separator. The melting chamber on the lower portion is connected with a material return opening. An SNCR urea nozzle is arranged at an inlet of the cyclone separator, and an outlet of the cyclone separator is connected with a tail flue. A heat conduction oil economizer, the high-temperature air preheater and a medium-temperature air preahter are arranged in the tail flue. A flue gas outlet is connected with a cooling tower, a slaked lime and activated carbon sprayer, a cloth bag dust remover, a wet flue gas purification device, a flue gas heater,an SCR denitration device and a low-temperature air preheater. A waste liquid outlet of the wet flue gas purification device is connected with the cooling tower. The heat conduction oil economizer isconnected with the flue gas heater. The hazardous waste high-temperature melting microcrystal purification device is used for hazardous waste melting microcrystal purification.