The invention discloses an overloaded manipulator of a ten-shaft double-gantry. The overloaded manipulator comprises a rack, a first gantry and a second gantry, wherein the rack consists of supporting legs, supports, racks and limit components, wherein first, second, third and fourth supports are connected end to end to form a four-sided frame, and the supporting legs are connected with the four-sided frame in a supporting way; a first rack and first and second mechanical limit devices in an X-axis direction are arranged on the first support, and a second rack and third and fourth mechanical limit devices in the X-axis direction are arranged on the third support; the third and fourth mechanical limit devices are positioned at the two ends of the second rack, and the first and second gantries are respectively arranged on the first and third supports; the first gantry is parallel to the second gantry, and the first gantry moves in X, Y and Z-axis directions to complete the moving of overloaded plates; and the second gantry moves in X, Y and Z-axis directions to complete the moving of small plates. The overloaded manipulator provided by the invention has the advantages of smooth running, low noise, high reliability and long service life, and provides a strong guarantee for the performance of the entire overloaded manipulator.