The present invention provides structures and devices comprising conductive segments and conductance constricting segments of a
nanowire, such as metallic, superconducting or semiconducting
nanowire. The present invention provides structures and devices comprising conductive
nanowire segments and conductance constricting nanowire segments having accurately selected phases including crystalline and amorphous states, compositions, morphologies and physical dimensions, including selected cross sectional dimensions, shapes and lengths along the length of a nanowire. Further, the present invention provides methods of
processing nanowires capable of patterning a nanowire to form a plurality of conductance constricting segments having selected positions along the length of a nanowire, including conductance constricting segments having reduced cross sectional dimensions and conductance constricting segments comprising one or more insulating materials such as
metal oxides.