654 results about "Conductive composites" patented technology

The invention discloses spherical aluminum oxide and a silicone rubber heat conduction composite material thereof, and belongs to the technical field of functional polymer materials. The spherical aluminum oxide is subjected to surface modification through an amphiphilic fluorosilicone heat conduction interface synergist; comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-200 parts of vinyl silicone oil, 1-6 parts of side hydrogen-containing silicone oil, 1-6 parts of end hydrogen-containing silicone oil, 0.2-2 parts of a platinum catalyst, 0.01-0.1 part of an inhibitor and 2500-6000 parts of amphiphilic fluorine-silicon heat-conducting interface synergistic spherical aluminum oxide powder. Through surface modification of spherical aluminum oxide, the prepared silicone rubber heat-conducting composite material realizes synergistic gain of heat conduction, insulation and flexibility, and can meet the requirements of multiple fields such as power battery pack heat dissipation gaskets, high-frequency circuit packaging and wearable equipment.

The invention relates to the technical field of solar cells, and provides a laminated cell and a manufacturing method thereof, which are at least beneficial to improving the efficiency of the laminated cell. The laminated cell comprises a crystalline silicon bottom cell, a middle layer and a perovskite top cell which are sequentially laminated in a preset direction, the middle layer comprises a conductive composite layer, the conductive composite layer is located on the surface, facing the perovskite top cell, of the crystalline silicon bottom cell, and materials of the conductive composite layer comprise a conductive polymer and a metal dopant; the metal grid layer is embedded into one side, far away from the crystalline silicon bottom battery, of the conductive composite layer, and the conductive composite layer exposes the surface, far away from the conductive composite layer, of the metal grid layer; the barrier layer is located on the side, away from the composite layer, of the metal grid layer and covers the surfaces of the metal grid layer and the conductive composite layer.

The invention discloses an acrylate conductive composite pressure-sensitive adhesive and a preparation method thereof. The acrylate conductive composite pressure-sensitive adhesive comprises a raw material A and a raw material B, wherein the raw material A comprises 5-15 parts of acrylate polymer; 0.10 to 1.00 parts of epoxy resin; 1.0 to 10.0 parts of aniline; 0.1 to 1.0 part of an initiator; 1-5 parts of conductive particles; and 0.010 to 0.100 part of an amine curing agent. The acrylate conductive composite pressure-sensitive adhesive disclosed by the invention has excellent conductivity and capacitance sensing performance, and shows excellent capacitance stability and relatively high sensitivity in a pressure cycle test; on the basis of containing the conductive filler, the pressure-sensitive adhesive still has better hardness, adhesion strength and tensile strength, and the conductive filler is well dispersed and combined in a pressure-sensitive adhesive system.

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of heat-conducting epoxy composite materials, in particular to a graphite / carbon fiber felt / epoxy composite material with a three-dimensional heat-conducting network, which is prepared by forming a graphite / carbon fiber felt three-dimensional heat-conducting network by graphite and a carbon fiber surfacing felt and then compounding the graphite / carbon fiber felt three-dimensional heat-conducting network with an epoxy resin matrix. The preparation method disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of simple and convenient process and easiness in operation mastering, and the obtained composite material shows good convenience in the aspect of processing and is relatively low in cost. Experimental results show that the in-plane heat conductivity of the prepared heat-conducting composite material can reach 0.763 W / mK, and compared with a pure epoxy resin matrix, the heat conductivity of the heat-conducting composite material is improved by about 302%, and the heat-conducting composite material shows excellent heat-conducting property.

The invention discloses a calcining carbon removal-supercritical expansion stripping method for regenerating graphene from graphite of a waste lithium battery, and belongs to the field of lithium battery recovery and nano material preparation. Comprising the following steps: treating the waste lithium battery to obtain waste lithium battery positive and negative electrode mixed powder, and then roasting to obtain battery powder; leaching the battery powder in a nitric acid solution to obtain purified graphite slag; the method comprises the following steps: mixing graphite slag with supercritical gas fluid, treating, quickly releasing pressure to normal pressure, and separating to obtain graphene. According to the method, on the basis of interlayer structure characteristics of the waste graphite negative electrode, organic matters and amorphous carbon are removed through multi-stage calcination, a supercritical N2 / CO2 mixed fluid permeation and pressure relief expansion synergistic stripping technology is combined, and low-damage dissociation is achieved through graphite microcracks. According to the method, physical stripping and liquid nitrogen shock cooling strengthening are coupled, and the obtained graphene sheet layer is high in integrity and few in structural defect and can be directly used for manufacturing conductive composite materials and energy storage devices.

The invention relates to a preparation method of monodisperse spherical alumina powder with uniform granularity. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving and stirring an aluminum source, a precipitator and a dispersing agent in ultrapure water to prepare an aluminum oxide precursor solution; transferring the prepared aluminum oxide precursor solution into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, carrying out heating reaction, after the hydrothermal reaction is finished, naturally cooling to room temperature, alternately and respectively washing with ultrapure water and ethanol, and drying to obtain aluminum oxide precursor powder; and sintering the prepared aluminum oxide precursor powder in a muffle furnace in an air atmosphere to obtain the spherical aluminum oxide powder. The hydrothermal method is adopted to react in a high-temperature and high-pressure environment, so that the reaction uniformity is improved, and the spherical aluminum oxide precursor with uniform granularity and consistent morphology is obtained. The bending strength of the obtained ceramic material is remarkably improved, and the highest bending strength reaches 245MPa. The method has wide application prospects in the fields of heat-conducting composite materials, integrated circuit films, substrate materials, 3D printing materials, precision polishing materials and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of medical dressings, in particular to a perianal drug dressing of a multi-layer flow guide composite fabric and a preparation method and application of the perianal drug dressing of the multi-layer flow guide composite fabric. The perianal drug dressing is of a four-layer structure, a wet tissue adhesion layer is made of polydopamine modified chitosan / oxidized hyaluronic acid hydrogel, and wet-state adhesion is achieved; the drug sustained-release layer is used for dispersing mesoporous silica loaded with ciprofloxacin hydrochloride / defensin and chitosan microspheres loaded with epidermal growth factors / lonicera japonica into a polycaprolactone fiber membrane to achieve synergistic antibacterial and healing promotion; the directional flow guide layer is of a gradient wettability sandwich structure with a bionic micro-channel, and one-way rapid drainage can be achieved; the high-absorption outer layer is carboxymethyl cellulose / sodium polyacrylate composite sponge, liquid is locked efficiently, the wound surface is kept dry and comfortable, the clinical problem in perianal infection wound treatment can be effectively solved, and the treatment effect and the patient comfort are remarkably improved.

Proposed is an ice maker disposed in a refrigerator to provide ice to an ice bucket. The ice maker may include a tray configured to be filled with water and positioned in the ice maker to freeze the water to make ice, the tray includes a high thermal conductive composite material configured to emit heat in response to an electric current supplied thereto; a tray cap connected to top of the tray to reduce an area of top of the tray so that the water filled in the tray is prevented from overflowing because of the inertia generated by the movement of the tray; a frame assembly connected to the tray; electrodes connected to both sides of the tray, respectively; and a motor connected to the tray to rotate the tray so that the ice is separated from the tray by gravity.

The invention discloses an MXene-edge graphene oxide heterojunction / PBO fiber multifunctional heat-conducting composite film and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that firstly, MXene and edge graphene oxide EOG are subjected to nucleophilic substitution and dehydration reaction to prepare an MXene-edge graphene oxide MEOG heterojunction filler, then the filler is added into a PBO fiber dispersion liquid to prepare acid gel, then the acid gel is subjected to heat preservation, and the composite film is prepared. And finally, carrying out hot pressing on the obtained hydrogel, so as to obtain the multifunctional heat-conducting composite film. The heat-conducting composite film provided by the invention comprises the PNFs matrix and the MEOG heterojunction filler, an effective way is provided for phonon transmission by utilizing filler-filler covalent interaction, interface thermal resistance is effectively reduced by filler-matrix hydrogen bonds and pi-pi interaction, and the heat-conducting composite film can be widely applied to the aspects of EMI shielding performance, heat dissipation and the like in electronic equipment.

The invention discloses a flexible heat-conducting composite material with chain-shaped boron nitride and a preparation method, and belongs to the technical field of flexible electronic device heat management materials, the flexible heat-conducting composite material comprises an elastomer matrix and a magnetic functionalized boron nitride filler filled in the elastomer matrix; the elastomer matrix is polydimethylsiloxane; the magnetic functionalized boron nitride filler is prepared by modifying Fe3O4 nanoparticles on the surface of a boron nitride sheet; the boron nitride sheets form a vertically arranged chain structure in the elastomer matrix. The chained vertical arrangement of the boron nitride sheets is realized by prolonging the magnetic field treatment time, the Fe3O4 modification quantity is controlled to optimize the balance between the magnetic responsiveness and the heat-conducting property, a chained heat-conducting network connected end to end is formed, and the thermal seepage threshold value is reduced. According to the flexible composite material and the preparation method thereof, boron nitride sheets are induced to be vertically arranged through a magnetic field to form a chain-shaped heat-conducting network, so that high heat conductivity under low filler loading capacity is realized, and excellent stretchability is kept at the same time.

The present disclosure relates to a highly thermally conductive composite material in which PITCH-based carbon fiber is stitched into a prepreg laminate in which a prepreg including carbon fiber and a thermosetting resin is laminated, and a method for manufacturing the same, and the highly thermally conductive composite material may have excellent through-thickness thermal conductivity, in-plane thermal conductivity and strength.

The invention relates to the technical field of material detection, and discloses an identification analysis and method for recessive degradation of a flexible conductive composite material, and the system comprises a perturbation excitation module, a response collection module, a time sequence feature extraction module, a micro-response trend consistency analysis module, and a state evaluation and early warning module. Multiple periods of small-signal capacitance excitation are applied to the material, pi-pi stacking slippage and interface polarization behaviors in a conductive network are excited, electrical response data are collected to construct a time sequence feature vector, and the deviation degree of the evolution trend is further calculated. And based on the trend deviation index, performing health state scoring and triggering early warning, thereby realizing early recognition and evaluation of material recessive degradation.

The invention provides a micro-nano dual-scale synergistically enhanced MXene-based conductive composite film and a preparation method thereof, belongs to the technical field of multifunctional electromagnetic shielding composite materials, and aims to solve the technical problems that MXene is poor in structural stability and low in binding strength with a base material. The preparation method of the composite membrane comprises the following steps: dropwise adding a pyrrole monomer into an MXene solution to prepare an MXene nanosheet internally doped with PPy, and loading the MXene-PPy nanosheet onto a nanofiber membrane to prepare an MXene-based nanofiber conductive membrane; the MOF microspheres and a hydrophobic agent are mixed to prepare a hydrophobic solution, and the MXene-based nanofiber conductive film is soaked in the hydrophobic solution. The micro-nano dual-scale synergistically enhanced MXene-based conductive composite film prepared by the invention has excellent electromagnetic shielding performance, good hydrophobic property, light weight, softness and foldability, and can be flexibly applied to electromagnetic shielding in various complex environments.

The invention belongs to the technical field of conductive polymer materials, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional polypyrrole conductive material and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the three-dimensional polypyrrole conductive material comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a metal copper quantum dot and graphene oxide mixed dispersion liquid; (2) adding an oxidizing agent to obtain a reaction solution; (3) adding a pyrrole monomer, and carrying out a polymerization reaction to obtain a graphene oxide / polypyrrole composite dispersion liquid; and (4) adding a reducing agent to reduce the graphene oxide to obtain the three-dimensional polypyrrole conductive material. After the metal copper quantum dots are loaded on the graphene oxide sheet layer, the graphene oxide sheet layer becomes a structure-oriented core in subsequent polymerization, and finally the stable three-dimensional conductive composite material with graphene as a framework and polypyrrole nanosheets as connection points is formed. Compared with a traditional three-dimensional material formed by overlapping and integrating a two-dimensional graphene sheet layer and a conductive nanowire / nanorod, the three-dimensional material with the structure can form an efficient conductive path more easily under the condition of low filler content.

The purpose of the present invention is therefore to provide a thermally conductive composite tape which is in a form of sheet and, therefore, easy to handle, excellent in strength and electrical insulation, easily stick to an element or heat release-member, and shows strong adhesion to the heat-release member. The present invention provides a thermally conductive composite comprising a first thermally conductive adhesive layer, a reinforcing layer (A) layered on one surface of the first thermally conductive adhesive layer, and a second thermally conductive adhesive layer layered on a free surface of the reinforcing layer (A), wherein the first and second thermally conductive adhesive layers comprise, independently of each other, a silicone composition comprising the following components (a) to (e): 100 parts by mass of (a) linear or branched organopolysiloxane, 1,000 to 3,000 parts by mass of (b) thermally conductive filler, 100 to 500 parts by mass of (c) silicone resin, 1 to 10 parts by mass of (d) organohydrogenpolysiloxane, and 0.5 to 5 parts by mass of (e) organic peroxide.

The invention discloses a longitudinally conductive basalt fiber composite material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fiber reinforced composite materials, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: treating a desized basalt fiber plain weave fabric in a high-temperature and high-pressure water environment to obtain a hydroxylated basalt fiber plain weave fabric; dispersing the metal nanoparticles in a tannic acid solution to obtain tannic acid modified metal nanoparticles; depositing the tannic acid modified metal nanoparticles on the surface of the hydroxylated basalt fiber plain weave fabric to obtain a metal nanoparticle modified basalt fiber plain weave fabric; dispersing the conductive filler, blending with polycarbonate, and performing hot pressing to prepare a composite sheet; laying, hot-pressing and annealing the metal nanoparticle modified basalt fiber plain weave fabric and the composite sheet to prepare the basalt fiber composite material; by modifying the basalt fiber plain weave fabric, the interface bonding between the basalt fiber plain weave fabric and the matrix is increased, and the conductive composite sheet is introduced, so that the longitudinal conductivity of the basalt fiber composite material is improved.

Provided herein are ionically conductive solid-state compositions that include ionically conductive inorganic particles in a matrix of an organic material. The resulting composite material has high ionic conductivity and mechanical properties that facilitate processing. In particular embodiments, the ionically conductive solid-state compositions are compliant and may be cast as films. In some embodiments of the present invention, solid-state electrolytes including the ionically conductive solid-state compositions are provided. In some embodiments of the present invention, electrodes including the ionically conductive solid-state compositions are provided. The present invention further includes embodiments that are directed to methods of manufacturing the ionically conductive solid-state compositions and batteries incorporating the ionically conductive solid-state compositions.

The invention belongs to the technical field of battery preparation, and particularly relates to a secondary battery and electric equipment. The secondary battery comprises a negative pole piece, wherein the negative pole piece comprises a negative current collector and a negative active material layer arranged on at least one surface of the negative current collector; the negative active material layer comprises a main body region and a thinned region arranged at the edge of the main body region, and the thickness of the thinned region is smaller than that of the main body region; the negative pole piece further comprises an ionic conductive composite material, the ionic conductive composite material makes contact with the thinned area, and the ionic conductive composite material comprises ionic liquid and at least one of a conductive polymer and a sodium ion manganese-based layered oxide. According to the invention, the ionic conductive composite material is added into the negative electrode plate and is in contact with the thinned region, so that the effect of protecting the electrode plate is achieved, the sodium ion conductivity and capacity of the thinned region can be improved, polarization and negative electrode side potential drop in the circulation process can be slowed down, sodium precipitation and side reaction are inhibited, the loss of active sodium is reduced, and the service life of the battery is prolonged.

The invention discloses a high-conductivity porous polymer composite material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of conductive composite materials. The high-conductivity porous polymer composite material is prepared by mixing polyether-ether-ketone, amino-functionalized graphene, a silver nanowire / carbon nanotube hybrid filler, a porous polyimide microsphere carrier, an ionic liquid and an antioxidant. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing amino-functionalized graphene; preparing a hybrid filler microsphere complex; performing mixing; preparing a porous prefabricated body; and carrying out mould pressing and shaping. According to the composite material disclosed by the invention, through multi-scale structural design and environment-friendly process innovation, high conductivity, high-strength mechanical properties and light weight are realized under the condition of low filler addition amount.

The present invention relates to a conductive composite binder for a lithium secondary battery negative electrode, the conductive composite binder comprising: a first compound having at least one carboxyl group (-COOH) or at least one hydroxyl group (-OH); a second compound physically connected to the first compound and having at least one hydroxyl group (-OH) and at least one benzene ring; and a carbon material physically connected to the first or second compound.

The present invention relates to the technical field of thermally conductive composite materials, and discloses a polymer-based composite material with high thermal conductivity and high insulation, wherein the composite material comprises the following components in mass percentage: a modified liquid crystal polymer matrix: 55% to 60%, wherein a benzene ring or a biphenyl rigid chain segment is introduced through an esterification reaction to improve the elastic modulus and phonon matching performance; and a surface-modified flaky boron nitride filler: 38% to 43%, wherein the filler has a thickness of 20 to 50 nanometers, a diameter of 1 to 5 micrometers, and a silicon oxide intermediate layer is coated on the surface, and the coating thickness is 5 to 10 nanometers, which is used to optimize the phonon conduction performance and reduce the interface thermal resistance. By adopting the technical scheme of coating a silicon oxide intermediate layer on the surface of the flaky boron nitride filler, a uniform and dense silicon oxide coating is prepared by a sol-gel method, and the coating thickness is optimized to be within 5 to 10 nanometers through a spin coating process and high-temperature calcination, so as to ensure that the interface performance and phonon conduction performance of the filler surface are significantly improved.

To provide a technique to improve performance of a porous ceramic structure.SOLUTION: A porous ceramics structure comprises, as a principal component, a proton-conductive composite oxide and having multiple pores, the structure containing no binder, with a specific surface area exceeding 25 m2 / g and a compressive strength exceeding 30 N / mm2.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

The invention relates to the technical field of heat-conducting composite materials, in particular to a high-radial-direction heat-conducting carbon fiber composite material and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that S1, the surface of carbon fiber cloth is pretreated; s2, treating the carbon fiber cloth subjected to surface pretreatment in the step S1 through dopamine; s3, preparing carbon fiber cloth with a zinc oxide micro-nano structure by adopting a hydrothermal method; s4, performing modification treatment on the carbon fiber cloth with the zinc oxide micro-nano structure obtained in the step S3 through polyvinyl alcohol; s5, impregnating a product in the step S4 into a carbon nanotube, and freezing and casting to obtain modified carbon fiber cloth; and S6, mixing the modified carbon fiber cloth in the step S5 with epoxy resin and a curing agent through a vacuum bag press molding process to obtain the high-radial-direction heat conduction carbon fiber composite material. According to the prepared high-radial-heat-conduction carbon fiber composite material, the carbon nanotubes form a uniform sheet structure on the surface of the carbon fiber, and the prepared composite material is high in comprehensive performance.

The invention discloses an anti-leakage high-thermal-conductivity composite phase change material which comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 100 parts of a carbon precursor solution, 10-40 parts of a two-dimensional nanofiller, 6-24 parts of surface modified carbon nanofibers and 900-1000 parts of a phase change material. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the leakproof high-thermal-conductivity composite phase change material. The integrated amphiphilic phase change material packaging structure which is formed by the one-dimensional / two-dimensional heterogeneous hybrid filler and the continuous phase carbon source and is subjected to surface treatment can provide an efficient heat transfer path for heat conduction; and good liquid phase change material packaging is formed through the hydrogen-bond interaction of the phase change material and the surface modification coating layer, so that the leakproof performance of the structure is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of heat exchange of capacitor filling polyurethane, and particularly discloses a cooling system and method and application. According to the system, through the synergistic effect of the temperature control module and the electric field control module, a temperature difference field and an electric field are constructed for the composite heat conduction module, and dielectric anisotropy nanosheets are induced to form a highly-oriented ordered structure in a resin matrix, so that the heat conduction efficiency of the capacitor is remarkably improved, the filling concentration of the dielectric anisotropy nanosheets is reduced, and the service life of the capacitor is prolonged. And directional arrangement of the dielectric anisotropic nanosheets is realized with a relatively low electric field intensity threshold. Compared with the prior art, the scheme not only breaks through the technical bottleneck of high filling amount of the traditional heat-conducting filler, but also reduces the directional driving force provided by an electric field through a field coupling effect, shows remarkable economic benefits and engineering application values, and solves the problems that the existing heat-conducting composite system is large in filling amount and poor in synergy heat-conducting property in all directions.

A composite wire bundle for a stator winding, a stator including a composite wire bundle, and a method of forming a composite wire bundle. The composite wire bundle includes a plurality of copper wires, wherein each of the plurality of copper wires include a first surface. The composite wire bundle also includes a copper-graphene multilayer composite applied to the first surface of each of the plurality of copper wires, wherein the copper-graphene multilayer composite includes a second surface. Further, the composite wire bundle includes a fluoropolymer matrix formed around the second surfaces and a jacket encapsulating the fluoropolymer matrix.

The invention relates to the technical field of conductive materials, and discloses a flexible conductive composite material and a preparation method and application thereof. The flexible conductive composite material comprises the following preparation raw materials: a thermoplastic elastomer, a conductive filler, cellulose nanocrystals, an inorganic salt, an organic solvent and water. According to the flexible conductive composite material provided by the invention, the Pickering emulsion is co-stabilized by the cellulose nanocrystal auxiliary conductive filler, the cellulose nanocrystal raw material is easy to obtain, biodegradable, environment-friendly and pollution-free, the Pickering emulsion is good in stability, the conductive filler is directionally enriched on an emulsion interface to form a continuous path, the bottleneck of filler dispersion is broken through, a conductive network structure is complete, and the stability of the Pickering emulsion is improved. The strain sensing response is sensitive, reversible circulation is achieved, the conductive interval is wide, the conductive seepage threshold value is about 1 wt%-2 wt%, when the addition amount of the conductive filler is 10 wt%, the conductivity is about 25 S / cm, and the conductivity is improved in a breakthrough mode.

The present invention provides an automotive wiring harness tape and a preparation method thereof. The wiring harness tape consists of a shielding layer and a rubber coating layer. The shielding layer is prepared from materials such as polyester fiber, nylon fiber, glass fiber, carbon fiber and conductive composite fiber, and has excellent electromagnetic shielding capabilities. The rubber coating layer is formed by mixing an antioxidant, a light stabilizer and silicone rubber, which effectively reduces the VOC release of the tape while ensuring good aging resistance and mechanical properties. The preparation method includes the steps of fiber mixing, heat setting treatment, rubber coating layer preparation and cutting. By precisely controlling the proportion of each component and process parameters, the continuity and stability of the tape are ensured. The automotive wiring harness tape of the present invention not only has excellent electromagnetic shielding performance, but also has good low fogging and mechanical properties, and is suitable for complex automotive electromagnetic environments.

The invention belongs to the technical field of conductive polymer materials, and particularly relates to a high-conductivity polypyrrole composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. According to the preparation method, sulfhydrylated graphene oxide is taken as a substrate, metal copper quantum dots are taken as an auxiliary material, pyrrole monomers are subjected to in-situ polymerization on the surface of the sulfhydrylated graphene oxide to form a nanosheet structure, and the sulfhydrylated graphene oxide is reduced to form the high-conductivity composite material taking polypyrrole and graphene as substrates. After the graphene oxide is subjected to sulfhydrylation modification, the copper quantum dots are more uniformly distributed on the surface of the graphene oxide, the stability of the metal copper quantum dots is improved, and the stability of the graphene oxide in the reduction and processing processes can be improved. The polypyrrole nanosheets in the high-conductivity polypyrrole composite material are vertically distributed on the surface of the graphene, so that the porosity of the composite material is improved, the specific surface area is increased, the mechanical property of polypyrrole is improved, and the stability of the morphology of the polypyrrole is favorably maintained in the processing process.

The invention discloses a Joule thermal activated graphene film and a preparation method thereof, and the method comprises the following steps: A, preparing a conductive composite film, and enabling an activator crystal to be attached to the interior of the conductive composite film; b, the two ends of the conductive composite film are electrified in the processing environment of inert gas, and the temperature generated by electrification is 300-800 DEG C; and C, cleaning and drying to obtain the Joule heat activated graphene film. Joule heating used in the scheme can achieve rapid and uniform heating, the heating process is highly uniform, heat waste is little, and compared with a traditional combustion heating system, the Joule heating system has the remarkable time advantage. According to the scheme, a relatively high activation reaction temperature can be achieved within several seconds by utilizing a Joule heating mode, and the temperature distribution is uniform and cannot change along with the change of the thickness of the graphene film, so that the problem that the deep hole structure of the porous graphene is difficult to adjust can be effectively solved.