The invention discloses an asymmetric negative Poisson's ratio sound absorption sandwich structure filled with PMI foam, and belongs to the field of structure protection and
noise protection. The asymmetric concave
honeycomb sandwich
structure based Helmholtz resonator comprises an asymmetric concave
honeycomb sandwich structure array, a
Helmholtz resonator realized based on asymmetric concave
honeycomb unit
cell elements, and a PMI foam filler. The asymmetric concave honeycomb sandwich structure array is formed by arranging N asymmetric concave honeycomb
cell elements, and the
cell elements are asymmetric concave honeycomb cell elements formed by converting four outward inclined walls into inward inclined walls on the basis of
honeycomb structure unit cell elements. When a protected object is subjected to an
external pressure load, the asymmetric concave honeycomb cell elements absorb
energy based on the negative Poisson's ratio effect and the PMI foam, and compression resistance and
energy absorption are achieved; when a protected object is interfered by
noise, the
Helmholtz resonator structure in the sandwich structure can play a role in sound absorption, and finally the asymmetric negative Poisson's ratio sound absorption sandwich structure filled with PMI foam has both pressure-absorption-resistant mechanical protection performance and
acoustic noise reduction performance.