The invention relates to the field of woven materials, in particular to a
fiber hybrid woven
composite material based on bionic multistage gradient design. The material is obtained through material gradient design, structure gradient design and interface gradient design. The material comprises a
surface layer high-rigidity area, a transition area and a core high-
toughness area, wherein the
surface layer high-rigidity area adopts
carbon fibers I as warp and weft yarns; in the transition area,
basalt fibers I are adopted as weft yarns,
carbon fibers II are adopted as warp yarns, and Z-direction yarns are
aramid fibers I; warp yarns of the core high-
toughness area are
basalt fibers II, and weft yarns and Z-direction yarns of the core high-
toughness area are
aramid fibers II. The defects of
stress concentration, insufficient interlayer toughness, interface slippage and the like existing in traditional plain / twill weaving are effectively overcome. According to the design, on the premise that the cost is kept controllable, the interlayer performance, the
impact resistance and the
energy absorption characteristic of the
composite material are remarkably improved by optimizing the three-dimensional combination mode of the warp yarns, the weft yarns and the Z-direction yarns at each stage, and the synergistic enhancement of mechanical properties is achieved.