The invention discloses a bionic type
tibia intramedullary nail and a matched instrument thereof, and relates to the technical field of
medical instruments, and the bionic type
tibia intramedullary nail comprises an intramedullary nail body; the intramedullary nail body comprises an intramedullary nail near end, an intramedullary nail middle section and an intramedullary nail far end, the intramedullary nail middle section is inserted into the intramedullary nail near end in a threaded mode, and the intramedullary nail far end is inserted into the intramedullary nail middle section in a threaded mode; according to the intramedullary nail, through the sectional type thread inserting design of the intramedullary nail near end, the intramedullary nail middle section and the intramedullary nail far end and the matching of the variable
pitch gradient structures of the near end thread, the middle section thread and the far end thread, precise
adaptation of the intramedullary nail and the anatomical form of the
tibia marrow cavity is achieved, and a gradient mechanical buffering
system is formed by the near end thread, the middle section thread and the far end thread; the problem of
stress shielding caused by the fact that rigidity of a traditional intramedullary nail is not matched with a skeleton is effectively solved, meanwhile, the variable-
pitch threads and the thread depth gradual change design are adopted, damage to an endosteum during nail placement is reduced, uniform stress conduction is achieved, local
stress concentration is avoided, and the risks of
osteoporosis,
delayed fracture healing and secondary fracture are reduced.