The utility model belongs to the technical field of
civil engineering, and particularly relates to a
mass concrete
abutment with a stable structure, which comprises a base, a stabilizing component arranged on the outer side of the base, a reinforcing component arranged on the outer side of the stabilizing component, an anti-collision component arranged on the outer side of the reinforcing component, and an anti-collision component arranged on the outer side of the anti-collision component. According to the
mass concrete
abutment with the stable structure, the stable
assembly constructs a rigid-flexible cooperative
system through gradient materials, the integrity is improved through the inner interface strengthening layer, energy dissipation and shock absorption are achieved through the middle viscoelastic material, the main load is borne by the outer rigid shell, and
dynamic stress redistribution is achieved; the reinforcing
assembly uses a space truss to optimize a force transmission path, concrete interlayer slippage is inhibited according to a triangular stabilization principle, and a maintenance channel is reserved to balance strength and
operability; the anti-collision
assembly is provided with a modularized three-level defense chain, the front section deforms to absorb energy, the middle section conducts component force, the
tail end frame bears, and
impact energy transmission is effectively blocked.