The invention discloses a toughened
epoxy resin and a curing method thereof, and relates to the technical field of
epoxy resins, the toughened
epoxy resin comprises the following components: 100 parts of an epoxy
resin matrix, specifically a mixture of
bisphenol A epoxy resin and alicyclic epoxy resin, 5-35 parts of a composite amine curing agent, and 5-20 parts of a nano
toughening agent, in particular to core-shell rubber particles grafted with epoxy groups on the surfaces, the core layer of each core-shell rubber particle is cross-linked
polybutadiene, the shell layer of each core-shell rubber particle is
polymethyl methacrylate, 0.5-3 parts of an
accelerant comprising a bi-component synergistic
accelerant, 1-5 parts of an interface
enhancer, and a mixture of gamma-
glycidyl ether oxypropyl trimethoxy
silane and a
titanate coupling agent, a
bisphenol A type epoxy resin and a specific proportion of alicyclic epoxy resin are combined to construct an epoxy
resin matrix according to a
mass ratio of 2: 1, the epoxy
resin matrix is matched with a composite amine curing agent prepared by carrying out a special three-step reaction on long-chain polyether
diamine,
aromatic diamine and anhydride, and key parameters such as molecular weight, functionality and
molar ratio of the components are accurately regulated and controlled.