The invention discloses a preparation method of an efficient fireproof and
flame-retardant
coating for wires and cables, and belongs to the technical field of wire and cable coatings. Aiming at the defects of low
flame-retardant efficiency, poor high-temperature-resistant stability and insufficient
environmental protection property of the existing
coating, performance breakthrough is realized through an innovative formula and
process design. The
flame-retardant
coating comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of
acrylate resin, 20-30 parts of a composite flame-retardant
system (compounded by modified
magnesium hydroxide,
ammonium polyphosphate and
pentaerythritol phosphate according to a ratio of 5: 3: 2), 1.5-3 parts of a high-temperature-resistant modified component, 4-6 parts of an environment-friendly coalescing agent (compounded by
polyethylene glycol
monomethyl ether and
tributyl citrate according to a ratio of 1: 1), other auxiliaries and deionized water. The preparation method comprises the steps of
raw material pretreatment, stepped stirring and mixing, and
grinding by a sand mill. The flame-retardant grade of the prepared coating reaches grade A, the coating is free of
cracking and falling at the high temperature of 1300 DEG C, VOC is smaller than or equal to 10 g / L, no heavy
metal is detected, meanwhile, the
adhesive force reaches grade 1, the flexibility is larger than or equal to 0.8 mm, the problem that multiple properties are difficult to consider in the prior art is solved, and the coating is suitable for coating of various high-
low voltage electric wires and cables.