1368 results about "Propylene oxide" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of surfactants, in particular to a PPO / PEO block Gemini ductile surfactant suitable for high-temperature and high-salt oil reservoirs and a preparation method of the PPO / PEO block Gemini ductile surfactant. The preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking fatty alcohol as an initial raw material, carrying out gradual addition on the fatty alcohol, propylene oxide (PO) and ethylene oxide (EO) through a potassium hydroxide / 18-crown ether-6 catalytic system to prepare an APOnEOm intermediate; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out esterification with a polyethylene glycol bismaleate connecting group, and finally sulfonating with sodium hydrogen sulfite to obtain polyethylene glycol bismaleate diester sodium sulfonate (T-APOnEOm-S). By regulating and controlling the PPO / PEO block ratio, the product has excellent temperature resistance and salt resistance, is suitable for high-temperature and high-salt oil reservoirs, has strong emulsifying capacity, can reduce the oil-water interfacial tension to 10 <-3 > mN / m level, and remarkably improves the oil recovery rate. The preparation process is mild in condition and adjustable in product performance, and has important application value in the field of tertiary oil recovery.

Shallow Trench Isolation (STI) chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) polishing compositions, methods and systems of use therefore are provided. The CMP polishing composition comprises abrasives of ceria coated inorganic oxide particles, such as ceria-coated silica; and dual chemical additives for providing the tunable oxide film removal rates and tunable SiN film removal rates; low oxide trench dishing, and high oxide: SiN selectivity. Dual chemical additives comprise at least one silicone-containing compound comprising at least one of (1) ethylene oxide and propylene oxide (EO-PO) group, and at least one of substituted ethylene diamine group on the same molecule; and (2) at least one non-ionic organic molecule having at least two, preferably at least four hydroxyl functional groups.

The invention belongs to the field of coal gangue resource utilization, and particularly discloses a method for preparing fiber-reinforced coal gangue-based composite functional aerogel. After being activated, the coal gangue is put into an acid leaching solution to be leached, and an aluminum-rich solution is obtained; adding ammonia water into the aluminum-rich solution to adjust the pH to obtain hydroxide precipitate; adding a sodium hydroxide solution into the precipitate to react to obtain a sodium aluminate solution; neutralizing the sodium aluminate solution with hydrochloric acid to obtain an aluminum chloride solution, stirring to obtain aluminum sol, and adding ceramic fibers into the aluminum sol; violently stirring the sol, and adding epoxypropane to obtain wet gel; after aging the wet gel, carrying out surface modification to obtain hydrophobic coal gangue-based aluminum oxide and composite wet gel of the hydrophobic coal gangue-based aluminum oxide; and drying the modified wet gel at normal pressure to obtain the hydrophobic coal gangue-based aluminum oxide and the composite aerogel thereof. Ceramic fibers are introduced as a reinforcing phase, so that the compressive strength and toughness of the material are improved; the composite aerogel is subjected to surface modification, uniform modification is ensured, the contact angle is remarkably increased, the hygroscopicity is reduced, and the stability of the material is enhanced.

The invention discloses a continuous synthesis and purification method of hexafluoropropylene oxide, which comprises the following steps: introducing hexafluoropropylene, oxygen and a fluorine-containing solvent into a supergravity reactor to carry out oxidation reaction at the reaction temperature of 100-200 DEG C under the reaction pressure of 1.0-2.5 Mpa for 10-120 seconds, and after the reaction is finished, overflowing and leading out reaction liquid to obtain the hexafluoropropylene oxide. And purifying to obtain the hexafluoropropylene oxide. According to the method, the problems of mass transfer and heat transfer can be effectively solved by using the supergravity reactor, the reaction selectivity is remarkably improved, meanwhile, the productivity is effectively improved, and the supergravity reactor is combined with extractive distillation treatment, so that the conversion rate of the hexafluoropropylene reaches 79% or above, the selectivity of the hexafluoropropylene oxide is 85% or above, and the purity of the hexafluoropropylene oxide after extractive distillation reaches 99%. The invention further discloses a device used in the continuous synthesis and purification method, and cyclic utilization of hexafluoropropylene and the fluorine-containing solvent can be achieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of polyurethane pouring sealants, and particularly relates to a hydrolysis-resistant heat-conducting polyurethane pouring sealant and a preparation method thereof. The hydrolysis-resistant heat-conducting polyurethane pouring sealant is prepared from a component A and a component B according to the mass ratio of 100: (18.5-20.5), and the component A comprises the following raw materials: amine ether polyol, modified castor oil, a flame retardant, a heat-conducting filler, a silane coupling agent and a catalyst; the component B is prepared from the following raw materials: polymerized MDI (Diphenyl Diisocyanate), MDI-50 and carbodiimide modified MDI; the amine ether polyol is prepared by carrying out a reaction on 3, 3 '-dimethyl-4, 4'-diaminodiphenylmethane and epoxypropane. The hydrolysis-resistant heat-conducting polyurethane pouring sealant disclosed by the invention not only has good technological operation performance and heat-conducting performance, but also has excellent hydrolysis resistance, and still has good mechanical property and electrical insulation property after being aged; the invention also provides a scientific, reasonable, simple and feasible preparation method.

The invention discloses a method for recovering bisphenol A and cyclic carbonate by coupling polycarbonate with an epoxy compound, and belongs to the technical field of depolymerization and recovery of high polymer materials. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a reaction system comprising bisphenol A polycarbonate, an epoxy compound, Lewis acid, alkali and ionic liquid; placing the reaction system at the temperature of 70-150 DEG C in an air atmosphere, and carrying out a reaction for more than or equal to 10 min to obtain bisphenol A and cyclic carbonate; wherein the epoxy compound comprises at least one of styrene oxide, 1, 2-epoxypropane, 1, 2-epoxybutane, 1, 2-epoxydodecane, n-butyl glycidyl ether, epoxy propyl phenyl ether, 2-toluene glycidyl ether and 3-(1-naphthyloxy)-1, 2-epoxypropane, and the epoxy compound comprises at least one of styrene oxide, 1, 2-epoxypropane, 1, 2-epoxybutane, 1, 2-epoxydodecane, n-butyl glycidyl ether, epoxy propyl phenyl ether, 2-toluene glycidyl ether and 3-(1-naphthyloxy)-1, 2-epoxypropane; the alkali is inorganic alkali or organic alkali; the method is mild in reaction condition, high in resource utilization efficiency, good in operation safety and high in chemical monomer yield, and has a wide application prospect in the field of waste plastic treatment.

The invention discloses preparation and application of an imido covalent organic framework material containing imidazolyl ionic liquid. The imido covalent organic framework material (ILs-TPN-COFs) containing the imidazolyl ionic liquid is obtained by connecting the imidazolyl ionic liquid [CnCmILs (at) Br] to an imido covalent organic framework TPN-COFs through a covalent bond. The material has an ionic liquid tertiary amine N active site and a halogen anion active site, and can promote CO2 activation and ring opening of epoxide. The ILs-TPN-COFs catalytic material has the advantages of uniform distribution of active sites, better stability, easiness in separation of the catalyst from a reaction system, better repeatability and the like. According to the invention, the prepared novel ILs-TPN-COFs material is applied to catalysis of synthesis of propylene carbonate from carbon dioxide and epoxypropane, and shows excellent catalytic performance under mild reaction conditions.

The invention discloses a water body heavy metal ion pollution treatment adsorption filtering membrane and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of water treatment. When the water body heavy metal ion pollution treatment adsorption filtering membrane is prepared, graphene oxide sequentially reacts with 3-diethylaminopropylamine, tetrabromophenyl porphyrin and N, N-diethyl allylamine, and functionalized graphene oxide is prepared; the preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting cellulose with 4 '-bromo-2, 2': 6 ', 2' '-terpyridyl and maleic anhydride in sequence to prepare modified cellulose; the preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting sodium alginate with propylene oxide to prepare modified sodium alginate; the modified sodium alginate, the modified cellulose, the functionalized graphene oxide, trans, trans-1, 3-butadiene-1, 4-dicarboxylic acid and a photoinitiator are subjected to a reaction, a membrane is prepared, and the water body heavy metal ion pollution treatment adsorption filtering membrane is prepared. The water body heavy metal ion pollution treatment adsorption filtering membrane prepared by the invention has good antibacterial and photocatalytic organic matter degradation capabilities.

The present invention relates to the technical field of seawater desalination membranes, and discloses a durable seawater desalination membrane and a preparation method thereof. The present invention uses pentaerythritol as an initiator, uses propylene oxide and ethylene oxide as raw materials to synthesize a hyperbranched polyether, and then undergoes an ester exchange reaction with 2-aminoethyl acetate to synthesize a modified hyperbranched polyether. The ZIF-8 material is then synthesized by a hydrothermal method, and MoS2 nanosheets are coated on its surface to obtain a MoS2 / ZIF-8 composite material, which is then surface-modified by a silane coupling agent to obtain a modified MoS2 / ZIF-8 composite material. Finally, a casting solution is formed using polysulfone and a modified MoS2 / ZIF-8 composite material to obtain a base membrane, and the base membrane is then sequentially immersed in an aqueous phase solution and an oil phase solution to form a polyamide film layer, thereby obtaining a durable seawater desalination membrane. The seawater desalination membrane prepared by the present invention has excellent water flux, desalination rate and durability.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a composite catalyst for preparing carbon dioxide-based polycarbonate, and belongs to the technical field of catalysts, and the composite catalyst is a binary catalytic system obtained by combining double metal cyanide and activated zinc carboxylate according to a certain proportion. After zinc carboxylate is activated by water or ethanol, the catalytic activity is greatly improved. The activity of the composite catalyst for catalyzing ring-opening copolymerization of carbon dioxide and epoxypropane is greater than 1500g polymer / g catalyst, the number-average molecular weight of the obtained product polycarbonate is greater than 150,000, and the selectivity is greater than 98%. Compared with single use of double metal cyanide or zinc carboxylate, the composite catalyst has remarkable advantages, and is simple in synthesis process, relatively low in cost and very suitable for industrial production of carbon dioxide-based polycarbonate.

The invention discloses a low-temperature polyether demulsifier for oil and gas gathering and transportation and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of petrochemical engineering, and the preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: compounding cardanol, pentaethylenehexamine and bisphenol F according to a specific molar ratio to obtain an initiator, and carrying out formaldehyde condensation to prepare a composite initiator; epoxypropane and ethylene oxide are grafted through staged block copolymerization to form a polyether skeleton; introducing a fluorine-containing epoxy monomer to carry out terminal fluorination modification; finally, adipic acid and epichlorohydrin are subjected to chain extension crosslinking, and the demulsifier with the molecular weight being 8000-12000 Da, the fluorine content being 5.5-6.5 wt% and the PDI being smaller than or equal to 1.3 is prepared. The low-temperature demulsifying agent has the effects of realizing efficient demulsification at low temperature, improving the demulsifying efficiency and reducing the dosage through coordination of the composite initiator, super-hydrophobic permeation of the fluorinated block and accurate regulation and control of the molecular weight, solving the problems of low-temperature failure and easiness in emulsification of a traditional demulsifying agent, and meeting the requirements of low-temperature working conditions of oil and gas gathering and transportation.

The invention belongs to the field of semiconductors, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a copper cylinder. In the process of electroplating the copper column on the chip wafer, the adopted electroplating liquid contains the polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide triblock copolymer and polyacrylamide, so that the flatness of the surface of the copper column and the uniformity of the height of the copper column can be obviously improved.

The invention discloses a grafted antibacterial and deodorant function integrated fabric and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that guanidine hydrochloride and hexamethylenamine are dissolved in N, N-dimethylformamide to obtain a clear solution, the clear solution reacts with polyethylene glycol to obtain polyhexamethyleneguanidine hydrochloride; the preparation method comprises the following steps: heating an absolute ethyl alcohol solution of polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride and epoxypropane, and then adding triethylamine to obtain a PHMG-based antibacterial agent; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding a PHMG-based antibacterial agent into an aqueous solution of an organic acid deodorant at 60-70 DEG C, uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed solution, adding a catalyst into the mixed solution, and adjusting the pH value to 5-6 to obtain an antibacterial and deodorizing function integrated mixed solution; and dipping the desized fabric in a solvent containing the antibacterial and deodorizing integrated mixed solution, drying, and carrying out heat treatment. According to the invention, a stable combination effect can be achieved between functional components and the fabric, and long-acting antibacterial, deodorizing and washing-resistant properties can be achieved at the same time.

The invention discloses a bulletproof composite material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of bulletproof composite materials. The bulletproof composite material is formed by compounding aramid fibers and a resin matrix, wherein the resin matrix comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of epoxy resin, 5-8 parts of a modified toughening agent, 4-5 parts of a curing agent, 1-2 parts of a heat stabilizer, 1-2 parts of an inorganic filler, 0.5-1 part of a coupling agent and 2-5 parts of a wetting agent; the preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting cyanuric chloride with 4-hydroxyphenylboronic acid to generate an intermediate 1; reacting the intermediate 1 with 3-amino-1, 2-epoxypropane to generate an intermediate 2; reacting the intermediate 2 with cystamine to generate an intermediate 3, and reacting the intermediate 3 with dopamine to generate the modified toughening agent. The bulletproof composite material prepared by the invention has good ballistic protection performance, multiple impact resistance and self-repairing performance.

The invention discloses a composite collecting agent and a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of solid waste recycling. The composite collecting agent comprises a main agent, an auxiliary agent and a synergist, and the mass ratio of the main agent to the auxiliary agent is (3-1): (1-2). The mass of the synergist is 0.1%-2.5% of the total mass of the composite collecting agent; the structural formula of the main agent is as shown in formula (I): R-O-C (= S)-NH-R '(I); in the formula (I), R is alkyl, and R'is 3-chloro-1, 2-epoxypropane; the auxiliary agent is a mercaptobenzothiazole derivative. The thiocarbamate and the mercaptobenzothiazole derivative are compounded according to a specific proportion for the first time, a Zn-S shielding layer is destroyed through an intermolecular synergistic effect, and the silver recovery rate is increased; the preparation method is simple and easy to operate, facilitates reduction of the dosage of a single agent and reduces environmental pollution. The foam stability is improved, the flotation efficiency is improved, the selective collection efficiency of the silver-zinc ore is remarkably improved, and the flotation index is improved.

The invention provides a system and a process method for co-production of hexafluoropropylene oxide and trifluoroacetic acid, and relates to the technical field of fluorine chemical industry. The system comprises a raw material storage device, a liquid phase oxidation reaction device, a rectifying tower, a hydrofluoric acid absorption tank, a trifluoroacetic acid absorption tank, a process water tank, a hydrofluoric acid concentration detector and a trifluoroacetic acid concentration detector. According to the method, the hydrofluoric acid and the trifluoroacetic acid are co-produced while the hexafluoropropylene oxide is produced, so that complex production processes such as use of non-renewable resources, high raw material price, use of a catalyst for catalysis, addition of an auxiliary agent and the like in the traditional hydrofluoric acid and trifluoroacetic acid production process are avoided; the technology for continuously producing hydrofluoric acid and trifluoroacetic acid, which is simple and efficient in technological process, low in raw material price and free of catalyst catalysis, is developed, and the technology is relatively high in technicality, low in safety risk and suitable for industrial application.

The invention discloses a combined phenol-primary polyamidoamine phenol-amine resin nonionic demulsifier and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that phenol M and primary polyamidoamine are mixed, a formaldehyde solution is dropwise added, a reaction product is diluted with methyl alcohol, and phenol M-primary polyamidoamine resin slurry is obtained; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing organic phenol N and formaldehyde, reacting under the catalysis of sodium hydroxide, and diluting a product with methanol to obtain phenol N phenolic resin slurry; dropwise adding the phenol N phenolic resin slurry into the phenol M-primary polyamidoamine resin slurry, reacting, refluxing to remove methanol and water to obtain combined phenol-primary polyamidoamine resin, and polymerizing the combined phenol (M-N)-primary polyamidoamine resin with epoxypropane and ethylene oxide in sequence under the catalysis of alkali metal hydroxide to generate R-PO-EO diblock demulsifier polyether. And cross-linking with a cross-linking agent to obtain the finished demulsifier. The demulsifier prepared by the invention has the characteristics of high dehydration speed and high final dehydration rate for thick oil emulsion in the Bohai Sea region, and especially can effectively reduce an emulsion layer of output crude oil for thick oil output liquid in a high-water-content exploitation period.

The invention provides a process system and a process method for recycling a hexafluoropropylene oxide byproduct high-boiling residue, and relates to the field of fine fluorine chemical industry. The process system comprises a heat exchange device, a tubular pyrolysis reaction device, a carbonyl fluoride-trifluoroacetyl fluoride separation tower, a tubular cracking reaction device, a water washing device and an alkali washing device. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the industrial-grade carbonyl fluoride and trifluoroacetyl fluoride are prepared by catalytically pyrolyzing the hexafluoropropylene oxide by-product high-boiling residue; furthermore, a byproduct high-boiling residue of hexafluoropropylene oxide is subjected to complete catalytic cracking to obtain carbonyl fluoride, and a byproduct industrial hydrofluoric acid can be obtained. According to the process system and the process method, the hexafluoropropylene oxide byproduct is recycled into carbonyl fluoride, trifluoroacetyl fluoride and industrial hydrofluoric acid with high added values, harmlessness and recycling of the hexafluoropropylene oxide byproduct high-boiling residues are achieved, the utilization rate of fluorine atoms is 100%, and the process method is mild in reaction condition, economical and environmentally friendly.

The invention belongs to the technical field of waterproof materials, and particularly relates to a silane modified polyether waterproof coating and a preparation method for improving hydrophobicity of the silane modified polyether waterproof coating. The silane modified polyether waterproof coating is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 to 40 parts of polyether polyol, 40 to 50 parts of solid filler, 15 to 20 parts of plasticizer, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of silane end-capping reagent, 0.5 to 2 parts of silane coupling agent, 1 to 2 parts of water removal agent, 0.3 to 1 part of dispersing agent, 0.3 to 1 part of light stabilizer, 0.3 to 1 part of ultraviolet absorbent and 0.1 to 1 part of catalyst. The polyether polyol is obtained by random copolymerization of epoxypropane and epoxybutane, and the molecular weight of the polyether polyol is 8000-20000 g / mol. The silane modified polyether waterproof coating provided by the invention has good hydrophobicity and good mechanical strength, and meets the requirements on high-performance and environment-friendly waterproof coatings. The invention also provides a preparation method for improving the hydrophobicity of the polyether waterproof coating.

The present invention relates to the field of the preparation of polyurethane elastic fibers, and relates to a preparation method for a bio-based polyurethane elastic fiber, comprising: preparing polyether polyol from sucrose, glycerol, dimethylamine and propylene oxide; adding a solvent, i.e., N,N-dimethylacetamide, and polyether polyol and polyisocyanate into a reaction tank, and adding p-Toluenesulfonyl semicarbazide and aluminum methylenebis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenoxy) phosphate to prepare a spinning solution; and subjecting the spinning solution to spinning and oil application by means of dry spinning technology to obtain the bio-based polyurethane elastic fiber. The present invention ensures that the properties of polyurethane elastic fibers do not deteriorate or are partially enhanced, while the cost and performance advantages are achieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of oil exploitation, and relates to a comb-shaped demulsifier for demulsifying high-solid-phase crude oil and a preparation method of the comb-shaped demulsifier. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding 2-methallyl alcohol and a catalyst into a high-pressure reaction kettle, adding epoxypropane, heating, carrying out a thermal insulation reaction, cooling, introducing ethylene oxide, heating, carrying out a thermal insulation reaction, cooling, and adjusting the pH value to 7-8 to obtain an intermediate; transferring the intermediate into a reaction kettle, sequentially adding (3-acrylamidopropyl) trimethyl ammonium chloride, benzyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, buffer salt and deionized water, stirring at a high speed to form a uniform emulsion, and adjusting the pH value to 7-8; dropwise adding an initiator, heating, carrying out heat preservation reaction, continuously heating, carrying out heat preservation reaction, and cooling to obtain a viscous liquid; and granulating the viscous liquid to obtain a final product. The demulsifying agent has the characteristics of wide raw material source, simple synthesis process, no by-product and good demulsifying effect.

The present invention provides a preparation method of high-viscosity hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. A preparation method of high-viscosity hydroxypropyl methylcellulose comprises the following steps: grinding and alkalizing refined cotton cellulose; adding methyl chloride and propylene oxide for etherification reaction; successively adding a crosslinking agent and an aqueous fulvic acid solution for reaction; adding potassium naphthylacetate, sodium sulfite and sodium molybdate and then drying. In the present invention, during the etherification reaction of alkalized cellulose, a crosslinking agent prepared by mixing sodium tetraborate and sodium tripolyphosphate is added for crosslinking reaction, which can reduce the content of water-soluble groups of the prepared hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, achieving the effect of increasing the viscosity of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. Coating the crop surface with the high-viscosity hydroxypropyl methylcellulose not only has a better surface glazing effect, but also can increase its sugar content.

The invention discloses a preparation method of salt-resistant sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and relates to the technical field of petroleum fracturing materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting stearic acid with ethylenediamine to obtain a monosubstituted intermediate, reacting the monosubstituted intermediate with cocoyl chloride to obtain an intermediate 1, reacting the intermediate 1 with epoxypropane to obtain an intermediate 2, and reacting the intermediate 2 with paratoluensulfonyl chloride to obtain a hydrophobic intermediate; reacting a sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution with the hydrophobic intermediate to obtain modified sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and sulfonating the modified sodium carboxymethyl cellulose with sulfamic acid to obtain crude salt-tolerant sodium carboxymethyl cellulose; and reacting the crude product salt-resistant sodium carboxymethyl cellulose with borax to obtain the salt-resistant sodium carboxymethyl cellulose. The salt-resistant sodium carboxymethyl cellulose prepared by adopting a step-by-step synthesis strategy has excellent salt resistance, temperature resistance, shearing resistance and dissolution rate, and is suitable for thickening and sand carrying of high-temperature and high-salt oil and gas field fracturing fluid.

The invention discloses a method for resource utilization of fluorine-containing waste gas in hexafluoropropylene oxide production and co-production of hydrofluoroether, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, reacting the fluorine-containing waste gas in hexafluoropropylene oxide production under the action of a fluorine ion catalytic system to generate a perfluorinated intermediate product; then, the perfluorinated intermediate product reacts with an alkylating reagent under the action of a fluorinating reagent to produce a hydrofluoroether product. Hydrofluoroether products with different structures are obtained by utilizing the characteristics of nucleophilic addition reaction of a by-product acyl fluoride and hexafluoropropylene in the production of hexafluoropropylene oxide and utilizing the characteristics of the addition product for preparing hydrofluoroether by using the same alkylation process; the hydrofluoroether products are widely applied to the fields of semiconductor temperature control fluid, data center immersion heat exchange fluid, electrified cleaning agents and inert diluents of base stations or weak current equipment and the like, and have high added value.

The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium batteries, and particularly relates to a composite defoaming agent as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The composite defoaming agent comprises an epoxypropane-ethylene oxide segmented copolymer, a ZIF-8 packaging material, a temperature-sensitive copolymer and a conductive synergist, the ZIF-8 packaging material comprises ZIF-8 and a modified organic silicon polymer packaged in the ZIF-8, and the modified organic silicon polymer contains fluorine ions. According to the invention, the ZIF-8 packaging material and the thermo-sensitive copolymer are adopted, and other components are combined, so that the gas content of the negative electrode slurry and the resistance amplification of a pole piece can be reduced, and the storage stability, the thermal stability and the defoaming response efficiency can be improved; the defoaming agent has a good defoaming effect and a slow release effect, can inhibit thermal migration, and avoids interface resistance rise and phase separation.

The invention provides a toughened polylactic acid blend as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of new materials. According to the invention, poly (p-dioxanone), chitin, polymethyl acrylate, glycerol, polycaprolactone, epoxypropane and polymethyl methacrylate in a specific ratio are adopted as a modified composite material, and the modified composite material and polylactic acid are subjected to melt blending under specific conditions to realize toughening modification of a polylactic acid material. Experiments prove that the toughening type polylactic acid blending material prepared by the method can effectively improve the toughness of polylactic acid, can also improve the degradation speed of polylactic acid, and has a wide application prospect.

The invention belongs to the field of preparation of ether substances, and particularly relates to a preparation method of perfluoro-2-alkoxy propionyl fluoride and perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether. The preparation method of the perfluoro-2-alkoxy propionyl fluoride comprises the following steps: carrying out addition reaction on acyl fluoride and hexafluoropropylene oxide in a polar aprotic solvent in the presence of an organic base catalyst, a phase transfer catalyst and a phase transfer cosolvent to prepare the perfluoro-2-alkoxy propionyl fluoride, the phase transfer cosolvent is selected from a hexafluoropropylene dipolymer, a hexafluoropropylene tripolymer or 1, 3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene. The method provided by the invention can effectively reduce the generation of HFPO polymer by-products, thereby improving the yield of the target product.

The invention provides a method for preparing aluminum oxide-silicon oxide composite aerogel through normal-pressure drying. The method comprises the following steps: respectively preparing silica sol and aluminum sol by taking tetraethoxysilane as a silicon source and aluminum chloride hexahydrate as an aluminum source, mixing the silica sol and the aluminum sol, heating and stirring to obtain mixed sol, adding epoxypropane into the mixed sol, and standing until the sol does not flow to obtain composite gel; soaking the composite gel in ethanol and normal hexane in sequence for aging and solvent exchange; and uniformly mixing a modifier, a catalyst and a solvent to prepare a modification solution, soaking the composite gel in the modification solution for modification, and then washing and drying through normal hexane to obtain the aluminum oxide-silicon oxide composite aerogel. According to the preparation method, inorganic aluminum chloride hexahydrate is used as an aluminum source, trimethylethoxysilane is used as a modifier, and the aluminum oxide-silicon oxide composite aerogel is prepared through normal-pressure drying. The prepared aluminum oxide-silicon oxide composite aerogel still has a mesoporous structure and a high specific surface area after being subjected to high-temperature heat treatment.

The invention relates to the technical field of anti-yellowing, in particular to anti-yellowing lining cloth with a hot melt coating and a preparation method of the anti-yellowing lining cloth. Composite carbon dots, an anti-yellowing agent and a composite chitosan solution are adopted to prepare finishing liquid for finishing the lining cloth; the preparation method comprises the following steps: selecting furfural and urea as a carbon source and a nitrogen source, performing one-step hydrothermal synthesis to obtain a nitrogen-doped furfural-based carbon dot, and grafting an amino-terminated polyimidazolium salt antibacterial compound to obtain a composite carbon dot; wherein the amino-terminated polyimidazolium salt antibacterial compound is an amino-terminated halogen-free polyimidazolium salt antibacterial compound which is prepared by taking ethylenediamine, butyric acid, glyoxal and formaldehyde as raw materials based on amine-aldehyde polycondensation and has good biocompatibility; the preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking polybutylene adipate, toluene diisocynate and isophorone diisocyanate as main monomers, polypropylene oxide triol as a crosslinking monomer, 2, 2-dimethylolpropionic acid and 4, 4 '-diaminodiphenyl disulfide as chain extenders and composite carbon dots as an end-capping reagent, adding water and emulsifying to obtain the waterborne polyurethane hot melt adhesive.

The present invention relates to a polyether polyol for low-temperature slow-rebound sponge, a preparation method and its application, which mainly solves the problem in the prior art that the slow-rebound polyurethane sponge is sensitive to the use temperature and becomes hard at low temperature (<0°C). The present invention adopts a new polyether polyol for low-temperature slow-rebound sponge, including: a mixture of polyether polyol I with a molecular weight of 600-2000, an average functionality of 2-8, and 5-50% of propylene oxide, and polyether polyol II with a molecular weight of 3000-6000, an average functionality of 2-8, and 5-50% of ethylene oxide; polyether polyol I and polyether polyol II are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:0.5-1 and the technical solution of the preparation method thereof, which solves the problem well and can be used in the industrial preparation of slow-rebound sponge.