759 results about "Propylene oxide" patented technology

The invention discloses a low-temperature polyether demulsifier for oil and gas gathering and transportation and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of petrochemical engineering, and the preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: compounding cardanol, pentaethylenehexamine and bisphenol F according to a specific molar ratio to obtain an initiator, and carrying out formaldehyde condensation to prepare a composite initiator; epoxypropane and ethylene oxide are grafted through staged block copolymerization to form a polyether skeleton; introducing a fluorine-containing epoxy monomer to carry out terminal fluorination modification; finally, adipic acid and epichlorohydrin are subjected to chain extension crosslinking, and the demulsifier with the molecular weight being 8000-12000 Da, the fluorine content being 5.5-6.5 wt% and the PDI being smaller than or equal to 1.3 is prepared. The low-temperature demulsifying agent has the effects of realizing efficient demulsification at low temperature, improving the demulsifying efficiency and reducing the dosage through coordination of the composite initiator, super-hydrophobic permeation of the fluorinated block and accurate regulation and control of the molecular weight, solving the problems of low-temperature failure and easiness in emulsification of a traditional demulsifying agent, and meeting the requirements of low-temperature working conditions of oil and gas gathering and transportation.

The invention discloses a composite collecting agent and a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of solid waste recycling. The composite collecting agent comprises a main agent, an auxiliary agent and a synergist, and the mass ratio of the main agent to the auxiliary agent is (3-1): (1-2). The mass of the synergist is 0.1%-2.5% of the total mass of the composite collecting agent; the structural formula of the main agent is as shown in formula (I): R-O-C (= S)-NH-R '(I); in the formula (I), R is alkyl, and R'is 3-chloro-1, 2-epoxypropane; the auxiliary agent is a mercaptobenzothiazole derivative. The thiocarbamate and the mercaptobenzothiazole derivative are compounded according to a specific proportion for the first time, a Zn-S shielding layer is destroyed through an intermolecular synergistic effect, and the silver recovery rate is increased; the preparation method is simple and easy to operate, facilitates reduction of the dosage of a single agent and reduces environmental pollution. The foam stability is improved, the flotation efficiency is improved, the selective collection efficiency of the silver-zinc ore is remarkably improved, and the flotation index is improved.

The present invention relates to the field of the preparation of polyurethane elastic fibers, and relates to a preparation method for a bio-based polyurethane elastic fiber, comprising: preparing polyether polyol from sucrose, glycerol, dimethylamine and propylene oxide; adding a solvent, i.e., N,N-dimethylacetamide, and polyether polyol and polyisocyanate into a reaction tank, and adding p-Toluenesulfonyl semicarbazide and aluminum methylenebis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenoxy) phosphate to prepare a spinning solution; and subjecting the spinning solution to spinning and oil application by means of dry spinning technology to obtain the bio-based polyurethane elastic fiber. The present invention ensures that the properties of polyurethane elastic fibers do not deteriorate or are partially enhanced, while the cost and performance advantages are achieved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of salt-resistant sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and relates to the technical field of petroleum fracturing materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting stearic acid with ethylenediamine to obtain a monosubstituted intermediate, reacting the monosubstituted intermediate with cocoyl chloride to obtain an intermediate 1, reacting the intermediate 1 with epoxypropane to obtain an intermediate 2, and reacting the intermediate 2 with paratoluensulfonyl chloride to obtain a hydrophobic intermediate; reacting a sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution with the hydrophobic intermediate to obtain modified sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and sulfonating the modified sodium carboxymethyl cellulose with sulfamic acid to obtain crude salt-tolerant sodium carboxymethyl cellulose; and reacting the crude product salt-resistant sodium carboxymethyl cellulose with borax to obtain the salt-resistant sodium carboxymethyl cellulose. The salt-resistant sodium carboxymethyl cellulose prepared by adopting a step-by-step synthesis strategy has excellent salt resistance, temperature resistance, shearing resistance and dissolution rate, and is suitable for thickening and sand carrying of high-temperature and high-salt oil and gas field fracturing fluid.

The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium batteries, and particularly relates to a composite defoaming agent as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The composite defoaming agent comprises an epoxypropane-ethylene oxide segmented copolymer, a ZIF-8 packaging material, a temperature-sensitive copolymer and a conductive synergist, the ZIF-8 packaging material comprises ZIF-8 and a modified organic silicon polymer packaged in the ZIF-8, and the modified organic silicon polymer contains fluorine ions. According to the invention, the ZIF-8 packaging material and the thermo-sensitive copolymer are adopted, and other components are combined, so that the gas content of the negative electrode slurry and the resistance amplification of a pole piece can be reduced, and the storage stability, the thermal stability and the defoaming response efficiency can be improved; the defoaming agent has a good defoaming effect and a slow release effect, can inhibit thermal migration, and avoids interface resistance rise and phase separation.

The invention relates to the technical field of anti-yellowing, in particular to anti-yellowing lining cloth with a hot melt coating and a preparation method of the anti-yellowing lining cloth. Composite carbon dots, an anti-yellowing agent and a composite chitosan solution are adopted to prepare finishing liquid for finishing the lining cloth; the preparation method comprises the following steps: selecting furfural and urea as a carbon source and a nitrogen source, performing one-step hydrothermal synthesis to obtain a nitrogen-doped furfural-based carbon dot, and grafting an amino-terminated polyimidazolium salt antibacterial compound to obtain a composite carbon dot; wherein the amino-terminated polyimidazolium salt antibacterial compound is an amino-terminated halogen-free polyimidazolium salt antibacterial compound which is prepared by taking ethylenediamine, butyric acid, glyoxal and formaldehyde as raw materials based on amine-aldehyde polycondensation and has good biocompatibility; the preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking polybutylene adipate, toluene diisocynate and isophorone diisocyanate as main monomers, polypropylene oxide triol as a crosslinking monomer, 2, 2-dimethylolpropionic acid and 4, 4 '-diaminodiphenyl disulfide as chain extenders and composite carbon dots as an end-capping reagent, adding water and emulsifying to obtain the waterborne polyurethane hot melt adhesive.

The invention provides a preparation method and application of low-bath-ratio and high-viscosity hydroxypropyl carboxymethyl composite starch ether, and relates to the technical field of starch deep processing. The method comprises the following steps: S1, premixing corn starch with a compound base catalyst and magnesium stearate, and spraying an ethanol water solution for alkalization; s2, adding epoxypropane to carry out first-stage etherification, and then adding sodium chloroacetate to carry out second-stage etherification; and S3, after the reaction is finished, performing vacuum drying, crushing and sieving to obtain the high-viscosity hydroxypropyl carboxymethyl composite starch ether. Wherein the composite alkali catalyst comprises sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate and calcium oxide. The starch ether obtained by the method has the advantages of high substitution degree, high viscosity, low solvent consumption and low energy consumption, and overcomes the defects of the traditional semi-dry method.

The invention relates to the technical field of adhesives, and particularly discloses a low-formaldehyde environment-friendly adhesive and a preparation method thereof. The invention relates to a low-formaldehyde environment-friendly adhesive which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 30-50 parts of modified starch, 15-25 parts of vegetable protein, 5-10 parts of modified nano cellulose, 2-5 parts of a composite cross-linking agent and 80-150 parts of water, the composite cross-linking agent comprises amino silane and polyaspartic acid; the modified starch is prepared by performing graft copolymerization on starch subjected to enzymolysis by alpha-amylase and composite anhydride; the vegetable protein is subjected to alkalization and heat treatment before being used; the modified nano-crystalline cellulose is prepared by performing ring-opening etherification reaction on nano-crystalline cellulose, epoxypropane and ethylene oxide in sequence. The low-formaldehyde environment-friendly adhesive prepared by the invention has relatively good bonding strength and relatively low formaldehyde emission.

The invention relates to an aliphatic copolyester elastomer and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of high polymer materials. The elastomer is prepared through a series ring-opening copolymerization reaction of epoxide and cyclic anhydride, and the method comprises the following steps: under the action of a metal-free catalyst (a phosphazene ligand P1-tert-octyl / triethyl boron system) and an initiator (terephthalyl alcohol), carrying out a series ring-opening copolymerization reaction on epoxide and cyclic anhydride, the preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting epoxide (such as epoxypropane and allyl glycidyl ether) with aliphatic anhydride (such as glutaric anhydride) in a xylene solvent to generate a polyester prepolymer retaining an active end; adding a second group of epoxide (such as cyclohexene oxide) and anhydride (such as tetrahydrophthalic anhydride and norbornene dianhydride), continuously reacting to form a block copolymer, and then crosslinking. The material performance can be regulated by changing the monomer combination, the atom economy is high, and the raw materials can be produced on a large scale. The process is simple and environment-friendly, and a new choice is provided for application of the degradable elastomer in the fields of medical treatment, environmental protection and the like.

The invention belongs to the technical field of antibacterial polyurethane, and particularly relates to a preparation method of antibacterial polyurethane foam. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) adding 0.5-1 part by weight of water, 1-3 parts by weight of a catalyst, 1-6 parts by weight of a foam stabilizer and 0.5-1 part by weight of an inorganic antibacterial filler into 100 parts by weight of antibacterial polyether under the condition of 25-35 DEG C to obtain a combined material; (2) adding 100-110 parts by weight of polyisocyanate into the combined material obtained in the step (1) under the condition of 25-35 DEG C, stirring, foaming and curing to obtain polyurethane foam; the number-average molecular weight of the antibacterial polyether is 550-650, guanidine hydrochloride, cane sugar, diethylene glycol and ethidene diamine are used as initiators and react with epoxypropane to prepare the antibacterial polyether, and the mass fraction of epoxypropane in the antibacterial polyether is 75-80%. The foam prepared by the method is high in strength and high in antibacterial property.

The present application relates to the technical fields of propylene epoxidation catalyst, and discloses a propylene epoxidation catalyst, characterized in that the propylene epoxidation catalyst comprises a hierarchical pore titanium silicalite molecular sieve and nano gold loaded on the hierarchical pore titanium silicalite molecular sieve; wherein the content of the nano gold is 0.01wt%-1wt% based on the total amount of the propylene epoxidation catalyst; wherein the total pore volume of the propylene epoxidation catalyst is 0.18-0.56cm 3 / g, the particle size is 100-250nm, and the crystallinity is greater than or equal to 50%. By loading nano gold particles on the titanium silicalite molecular sieve with specific physical parameters under the condition of inert gas pressurization, the obtained catalyst has high catalytic activity when applied to propylene gas phase epoxidation reaction, the propylene conversion rate is increased to 10%-20%, and the selectivity of propylene oxide is increased to 90%-95%.

The invention belongs to the technical field of cables, and particularly relates to a weather-proof new energy automobile charging cable which is composed of a cable core, a shielding layer wrapping the cable core and a sheath layer wrapping the shielding layer. Each cable core is composed of a conductor and an insulating layer. The invention discloses a preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine. A sheath layer of the weather-resistant new energy automobile charging cable is prepared from 70 to 90 parts of thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), 20 to 30 parts of lignin, 25 to 30 parts of propylene oxide, 20 to 25 parts of furfuryl alcohol, 2 to 5 parts of 4-chloromethyl styrene, 1.5 to 3 parts of tetrabutyl ammonium hydroxide, 5 to 6 parts of methylbenzene, 10 to 25 parts of methyl tert-butyl ether, 45 to 7 parts of anhydrous MgSO4, 0.5 to 2.5 parts of initiator, 2 to 3 parts of cross-linking agent, 5 to 8 parts of metal salt additive and 1 to 3 parts of lubricant. 0.3 to 0.6 part of antioxidant and 3 to 4 parts of color master batch.

The invention relates to the technical field of petrochemical engineering, in particular to a continuous production method of high-stability N-methyldiisopropanolamine. The method comprises the following steps: heating and reacting methylisopropanolamine and propylene oxide under the action of a specific catalyst to generate an N-methyldiisopropanolamine crude product; then adding the crude product into a rectifying tower, and extracting a high-purity N-methyldiisopropanolamine product from a side line at the middle upper part; the used catalyst is citric acid modified zeolite loaded copper-chromium bimetal. According to the production method disclosed by the invention, by optimizing an active site structure and a rectification separation path of the catalyst, efficient and stable operation of a reaction process is realized, and the thermal stability of a final product is remarkably improved.

The invention provides a green and efficient production method of hexafluoropropylene oxide, and belongs to the technical field of synthesis of organic fluorine compounds. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out a continuous oxidation reaction on hexafluoropropylene, oxygen and a perfluoro solvent in an immersed supergravity reactor to generate HFPO and byproducts carbonyl fluoride and trifluoroacetyl fluoride, removing the solvent from the reacted liquid, feeding the liquid into an acyl fluoride rectifying tower, separating low-boiling-point acyl fluoride from the tower top, enriching HFPO, unreacted HFP and a small amount of acyl fluoride from the tower bottom, and carrying out a continuous oxidation reaction on the HFPO and the byproducts carbonyl fluoride and trifluoroacetyl fluoride. Converting acyl fluoride into anhydrous trifluoroacetic acid from a high-boiling-point substance at the bottom of the tower through a hydrolysis tower, carrying out alkali washing on the synthesis gas to obtain an HFPO crude product, and further carrying out drying and extractive distillation to obtain an HFPO product; acyl fluoride rectified by an acyl fluoride rectifying tower is directly used for producing PAVE, and long-chain perfluoroacyl fluoride accumulated in a solvent of oxidation reaction is hydrolyzed to synthesize a non-PFOA emulsifier. The method has the advantages of high HFPO selectivity, short reaction time and high safety; the method realizes resource comprehensive utilization of byproducts, and is environment-friendly and economical.

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of molecular materials and adhesive tapes, and discloses a degradable mylar adhesive tape and a preparation method thereof, the degradable mylar adhesive tape comprises a degradable base material layer and a degradable adhesive layer; the degradable base material layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 25-35 parts of poly (butylene succinate) (PBS), 20-30 parts of polylactic acid (PLA), 10-15 parts of polycaprolactone (PCL), 8-12 parts of modified bamboo fiber powder, 3-5 parts of a compatibilizer and 0.5-1 part of an antioxidant; the degradable adhesive layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 40 to 50 parts of a modified starch-based adhesive, 15 to 25 parts of poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT), 10 to 15 parts of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), 5 to 8 parts of sodium alginate-chitosan composite gel, 5 to 8 parts of an epoxypropane modifier, 1 to 2 parts of a cross-linking agent and 0.3 to 0.5 part of a de-foaming agent; by optimizing the raw material composition and the preparation process of the base material and the adhesive, the full-life-cycle degradability of the adhesive tape is realized, and meanwhile, excellent mechanical properties, insulativity and temperature resistance are ensured.

The invention provides a preparation method of an oil-resistant and wear-resistant coating for the surface of an antenna tube, and belongs to the technical field of composite coatings. The preparation method comprises the steps of primer spraying, polyurea coating spraying and aftertreatment. In the step of preparing the primer, epoxy resin HY01A and epoxy resin HY01B are mixed to obtain the primer; a preparation method of the epoxy resin HY01A comprises the following steps: adding bisphenol A epoxy resin and propylene oxide butyl ether into a reaction kettle, stirring at 40-50 DEG C to obtain homogeneous liquid, and carrying out vacuum defoaming to obtain the epoxy resin HY01A; the preparation method of the epoxy resin HY01B comprises the following steps: stirring cashew nut shell oil modified amine in a mixed solvent, after the cashew nut shell oil modified amine is completely dissolved, adding a kH550 silane coupling agent, and stirring for 28-34 minutes to obtain the epoxy resin HY01B. The coating prepared by adopting the preparation method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of strong binding force with an antenna tube substrate, excellent elastic property, good oil resistance and wear resistance and strong applicability in a complex environment.

The utility model discloses a device for continuously producing polyether. The device comprises a mixing kettle, a mixing kettle discharging pump, a receiving tank A, a receiving tank discharging pump A, a PO feeding pump, a static mixer, a pipeline reactor, a reactor discharging pump, an adsorption tower, an adsorption tower discharging pump, a receiving tank B, a receiving tank discharging pump B and a distillation tower, the method comprises the following steps: mixing an alcohol raw material and a catalyst in a mixing kettle, pumping into a receiving tank A for temporary storage, pumping the mixed material in the receiving tank A into a static mixer, mixing with epoxypropane, feeding into a pipeline reactor for reaction, pumping the reaction product in the pipeline reactor into an adsorption tower to remove metal elements introduced by the catalyst, a reaction product in the adsorption tower is pumped into a receiving tank B for temporary storage through an adsorption tower discharging pump, a reaction product in the receiving tank B is pumped into a distillation tower for distillation and purification, and purified polyether is obtained. By adopting the continuous production device, the energy consumption can be reduced, the generation of waste gas, waste residues and waste water is reduced, and the production cost is further reduced.

The invention discloses a fluidized bed reactor and an epoxypropane preparation device. The fluidized bed reactor comprises a shell and a tube pass, the shell is provided with a feeding section, a reaction section and a discharging section which are sequentially arranged, the tube pass is communicated with the feeding section and the discharging section, and the tube pass is of a spiral structure. The fluidized bed reactor can improve the heat dissipation effect of reaction heat of propylene and hydrogen peroxide, so that the effective utilization rate of hydrogen peroxide and the selectivity of epoxypropane are improved.

The application relates to the technical field of catalysts, and discloses a limited type iodine-based homogeneous immobilized catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The catalyst comprises a carrier and iodine ions, magnesium ions and quaternary ammonium ions loaded on the carrier, wherein the molar ratio of the magnesium ions, the quaternary ammonium ions, the iodine ions and the carrier is 0.01-1:4-15:1-30:1. The limited type iodine-based homogeneous immobilized catalyst disclosed by the application enhances the electrostatic interaction between iodine ions and quaternary ammonium ions through the molecular sieve limiting effect to construct a limited type structure. The catalyst has significantly enhanced CO2 adsorption and activation capacity, can activate an epoxide compound, and accelerates the ring opening of the epoxide compound. In a cycloaddition reaction catalyzed by the catalyst under the conditions of no solvent and no auxiliary agent, the conversion rate of propylene oxide can reach more than 73%, and the propylene carbonate selectivity can reach more than 85%.

This invention relates to the field of hafnium carbide technology and discloses a thermal decomposition preparation process for hafnium carbide precursors. The process includes: dissolving hafnium tetrachloride in anhydrous ethanol, adding propylene oxide dropwise for neutralization and acid removal to obtain a neutral ethanol-hafnium precursor solution; adding ethyl acetoacetate methacrylate and heating for coordination to obtain a hafnium coordination monomer solution; adding acrylonitrile and an initiator and heating for polymerization; when the viscosity of the reaction solution increases, injecting a dimethyl sulfoxide hot solution of melamine as a locking liquid; precipitating, separating, and drying to obtain the hafnium carbide precursor; and after oxidative crosslinking treatment, calcining at high temperature under an inert atmosphere to undergo carbothermic reduction to obtain hafnium carbide powder. This invention achieves molecular-level dispersion of precursor components through liquid-phase coordination and in-situ network locking, effectively reducing the reaction temperature and inhibiting grain agglomeration, thus producing high-purity, ultrafine hafnium carbide powder.

The application provides a water-based acrylic sealant for food cans and a preparation method thereof. The sealant comprises the following components: a water-based acrylic emulsion and an external emulsifier, wherein the external emulsifier is a propylene oxide-ethylene oxide-propylene oxide type block polyether emulsifier, the molecular weight of the ethylene oxide segment is 300-500, and the total molecular weight of the propylene oxide segment is 400-1000. The sealant can still maintain good sealing performance in boiling water and hot oil, and the sealant can still be normally transported and used under low-temperature conditions without failure.

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing propylene carbonate by a tubular reactor. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out contact reaction on CO2, epoxypropane and a catalyst by adopting a tubular reactor to obtain propylene carbonate, the tubular reactor comprises a shell pass and a tube pass; the reaction of synthesizing the propylene carbonate is carried out in a tube pass; a heat exchange medium is introduced into the shell side; the heat exchange medium comprises propylene carbonate and CO2. According to the method, the content of propylene carbonate in the product is increased, the energy consumption in the production process is reduced, and the economic benefit is increased.

Disclosed is a method for preparing oxetan-2-ylmethanamine, which belongs to the field of organic synthesis. [2-(1-ethoxyethoxy)methyl]propylene oxide is used as an initial raw material, and reacted in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide and trimethylsulfoxonium iodide; the resulting product is reacted with a sulfonyl compound and triethylamine; the resulting product is reacted with a compound of phthalimide; the resulting product is reacted with an amino group-containing compound, to obtain oxetan-2-ylmethanamine. The method according to the disclosure allows for an overall yield of not less than 30% in scale-up production (kilogram level), which is higher. Moreover, compared with the traditional method for preparing oxetan-2-ylmethanamine, a palladium-carbon catalytic hydrogenation step is not required, and dangerous chemical-sodium azide is not required in the method according to the disclosure. Thus, the method has high safety, low production cost, simple operations, and thereby is suitable for industrial production.

The invention provides a rubber composition, seam allowance glue as well as a preparation method and application of the seam allowance glue. The rubber composition comprises natural rubber, butadiene rubber, modified polypropylene oxide, an inorganic filler, an anti-aging agent and a vulcanizing agent, the modified polypropylene oxide is obtained by carrying out ring-opening polymerization reaction on propylene oxide and a modified monomer, and the modified monomer is a C4-C8 organic compound containing one epoxy group and at least one alkenyl group. Double bonds in a side chain of the modified polypropylene oxide can react with unsaturated double bonds in natural rubber and butadiene rubber in the vulcanization process to form a more compact and stable three-dimensional cross-linked network structure, and meanwhile, the modified polypropylene oxide also contains a large number of saturated-C-O-bonds, so that when the modified polypropylene oxide is introduced into a rubber molecular chain, the molecular weight of the rubber is reduced, and the service life of the rubber is prolonged. On one hand, the resistance of a rubber molecular chain to oxidation reaction can be improved, and the thermo-oxidative aging resistance and the ozone aging resistance are improved; on the other hand, the rigidity of rubber molecular chains can be increased, and the thermal stability and mechanical properties are enhanced.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a corrosion-resistant composite film by using an acyl fluoride byproduct, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of corrosion-resistant films on surfaces of steel materials. The method comprises the following steps: by taking a perfluoropropylene oxide (HFPO) acyl fluoride byproduct as a raw material, mixing the raw material with a solvent and an acid-binding agent to prepare a film-forming agent; and double-layer self-assembly of a polyacrylic acid layer and an acyl fluoride by-product film layer is carried out on the surface of the steel by combining a polyacrylic acid mixed solution, and the corrosion-resistant composite film is formed on the surface of the steel after high-temperature curing. According to the invention, the high value of the HFPO byproduct is realized, the dripping time of the copper sulfate of the composite film reaches 298-426 s, and the electrochemical corrosion resistance is excellent; and chromizing and phosphating pollution processes are not needed, the process is simple and convenient, the cost is low, and the method is suitable for steel materials and can be popularized to the field of manufacturing of buildings, automobiles and major equipment.

The invention relates to a high-activity catalyst for synthesizing propylene carbonate from CO2 and epoxypropane and a preparation method and application thereof.The catalyst comprises a molecular sieve and metal oxide loaded on the molecular sieve, the molecular sieve is a pure silicon molecular sieve, the metal oxide is one or a combination of more of ZnO, Fe2O3, NiO, CoO and Cr2O3, the metal content accounts for 1-7 wt% of the mass of the catalyst, and the metal content accounts for 1-5 wt% of the mass of the catalyst. The particle size of the catalyst is 0.1-4 [mu] m. The preparation method comprises the following steps: treating a molecular sieve with an organic alkali, dipping the treated molecular sieve in a metal precursor solution subjected to acid treatment, controlling the pH value of the prepared metal precursor solution to be 2-4, shaking with an orbital shaking table, standing, drying, and roasting to obtain the catalyst. According to the invention, rich silicon hydroxyl nest sites on the surface of the molecular sieve with small particle size are utilized to effectively anchor metal species, and under the appropriate metal loading capacity, the synergistic catalysis of the metal and the adjacent silicon hydroxyl sites enables the molecular sieve to have high reaction performance for synthesizing propylene carbonate from CO2 and epoxypropane.

This invention discloses a novel siloxane defoamer synthesis and production process. The defoamer comprises 2-10 parts of hydrophobically treated fumed silica or nano-silica filler, 40-70 parts of a concentrated silicone oil composition, 40-70 parts of high-viscosity polydimethylsiloxane, and 100-150 parts of a fatty alcohol-propylene oxide polymer. Two types of concentrated silicone oil compositions are used, exhibiting diverse structures and chain lengths, totaling 16 types, with clearly defined preparation methods. The filler undergoes special hydrophobication treatment, and the preparation process includes mixing with the concentrated silicone oil, reaction heating, and centrifugal separation. The production process involves mixing the components in a specific ratio, followed by high-speed stirring, addition of oleic acid, and heating to obtain the novel siloxane defoamer. The components of this invention work synergistically to enhance defoaming and foam suppression capabilities. The process is simple, easy to operate and control, and the product has strong versatility. It performs excellently in high-viscosity oily systems, effectively solving foaming problems in various oily systems. It is low-cost, high-efficiency, and its performance is adjustable, exhibiting good stability and compatibility.

The invention discloses a functionalized polycarbonate material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of high polymer materials. The material takes carbon dioxide as a green monomer, double-bond active sites are pre-buried in a polycarbonate main chain through ring-opening copolymerization, and carboxyl, amino or heterocyclic functional side chains are efficiently grafted through thiol-ene click reaction. The preparation method comprises the following steps: under the action of a composite catalyst, copolymerizing a double-bond-containing monomer, propylene oxide and COO to synthesize a precursor; and driving the sulfydryl monomer to carry out click reaction through thermal or photo-initiation. The innovation point lies in that the limitation of traditional protection / deprotection is broken through, multiple functions are integrated, hydrophilic carboxyl, antibacterial amino and conductive thiophene group have a synergistic effect, meanwhile, high mechanical strength and controllable degradability are kept, and the preparation method is suitable for the fields of biomedicine and electronics.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-transparency TPE (thermoplastic elastomer) peristaltic pump pipe, and belongs to the technical field of high-molecular compounds. The preparation method comprises the following steps: blending high cis-1, 4-polybutadiene and polyethylene-polybutadiene to prepare a matrix phase; the method comprises the following steps: carrying out ester exchange reaction on dimethyl carbonate and polypropylene oxide glycol; then adding ethylene glycol as a chain extender to synthesize a polyurethane phase; carrying out melt blending on the two phases at a specific temperature, and adding dicumyl peroxide to initiate selective crosslinking; and finally, carrying out low-temperature and low-pressure extrusion molding to obtain the high-transparency TPE peristaltic pump pipe. By in-situ formation of an interpenetrating polymer network structure, nanoscale microphase separation is realized, so that the prepared pipe has high transparency, excellent fatigue resistance, excellent wear resistance and good chemical resistance at the same time. The method solves the industrial problem that a traditional peristaltic pump pipe is difficult to meet multiple high-performance requirements, and is suitable for the high-added-value fields such as biological pharmacy and precise instruments.

Provided is a method for producing a polyoxypropylene polymer with which it is possible to achieve a high average molecular weight in a short polymerization time. This method is a method for producing a polyoxypropylene polymer having a number average molecular weight of 30,000-70,000 (inclusive). The polymerization is carried out by additionally oxidizing propylene over time in a reaction system comprising a hydroxyl group-containing initiator and a composite metal cyanide complex catalyst. The polymerization temperature is set to 120-160 DEG C, the moisture content in the propylene oxide is 200 ppm or less, and the ratio (X / Y) of the designed molecular weight (X) to the time (Y) (minute) required to add the propylene oxide is 95-130.