126 results about "DBm" patented technology

The present invention provides methods of improving the osteogenic and/or chondrogenic activity of a bone matrix, e.g., a dermineralized bone matrix (DBM), by exposing the bone matrix to one or more treatments or conditions. In preferred embodiments the bone matrix is derived from human bone. The treatment or condition may alter the structure of the bone matrix and/or cleave one or more specific proteins. Cleavage may generate peptides or protein fragments that have osteoinductive, osteogenic, or chondrogenic activity. Preferred treatments include collagenase and various other proteases. The invention further provides improved bone and cartilage matrix compositions that have been prepared according to the inventive methods and methods of treatment using the compositions. The invention further provides methods of preparing, testing, and using the improved bone matrix compositions. Ona assay comprises exposing relatively undifferentiated mesenchymal cells to a bone matrix composition and measuring expression of a marker characteristic of osteoblast or chondrocyte lineage(s). Increased expression of the marker relative to the level of the marker in cells that have been exposed to a control matrix (e.g., an inactivated or untreated matrix) indicates that the treatment or condition increased the osteogenic and/or chondrogenic activity of the bone matrix. Suitable cells include C2C12 cells. A suitable marker is alkaline phosphatase. The inventive methods increase the osteogenic and/or chondrogenic activity of human DBM when tested using this assay system.

Embodiments of the invention may provide for a CMOS antenna switch, which may be referred to as a CMOS SPDT switch. The CMOS antenna switch may operate at a plurality of frequencies, perhaps around 900 MHz, 1.9 GHz and 2.1 GHz according to an embodiment of the invention. The CMOS antenna switch may include both a receiver switch and a transmit switch. The receiver switch may utilize a multi-stack transistor with body substrate switching and attachment of external capacitor between drain and gate to block high power signals from the transmit path as well as to maintain low insertion loss at the receiver path. Exemplary embodiments of the CMOS antenna switch may provide for 38 dBm P 0.1 dB at multi bands (e.g., 900 MHz, 1.8 GHz, and 2.1 GHz). In addition, −60 dBc second and third harmonic performance up to 30 dBm input, may be obtained according to example embodiments of the invention.

The present invention presents a method for providing the location information of a mobile station(MS) by selectively using a DBM-based method and a TCP/IP-based method on a global positioning system(GPS) in a mobile telecommunication network constituted of a client server, a mobile positioning center(MPC), a home location register(HLR), and a position determination Entity(PDE). By selectively using a DBM-based method or a TCP/IP-based method according to the type of requested service, the present invention enables to reduce the time required for obtaining the accurate location. Moreover, it can provide the requested location based service(LBS) on an MS even when the MS is on-line or on stand-by mode.

Embodiments of the invention may provide for a CMOS antenna switch, which may be referred to as a CMOS SP4T switch. The CMOS antenna switch may operate at a plurality of frequencies, perhaps around 900 MHz and 1.9 GHz according to an embodiment of the invention. The CMOS antenna switch may include both a receiver switch and a transmit switch. The receiver switch may utilize a multi-stack transistor with body substrate tuning to block high power signals from the transmit path as well as to maintain low insertion loss at the receiver path. On the other hand, in the transmit switch, a body substrate tuning technique may be applied to maintain high power delivery to the antenna. Example embodiments of the CMOS antenna switch may provide for 31 dBm P 1 dB at both bands (e.g., 900 MHz and 1.8 GHz). In addition, a 0.9 dB and −1.1 dB insertion loss at 900 MHz and 1.9 GHz, respectively, may be obtained according to example embodiments of the invention.

An indoor GPS clock using GPS signals lower that −143 dBm for issuing disciplined frequency and time standard signals. The indoor GPS clock includes a correlation machine using long integration periods for enabling the indoor GPS clock to operate with low signal levels; a carrier-less tracking loop for tracking the low level signals without carrier offset feedback, a clock bias loop for providing clock bias feedback; and a reference oscillator using the clock bias feedback for providing disciplined frequency and time signals having greater accuracy than is available in conventional GPS positioning receivers. The indoor GPS clock also includes a holdover driver providing compensation for predicted drift in clock bias error for disciplining the reference oscillator for several hours when the GPS signal is no longer being received.

Provided are a radio communication mobile station apparatus, a radio communication base station apparatus and a radio communication method, which make it possible to correctly switch between transmission modes for a PUSCH and a PUCCH while impeding signaling overhead from increasing. A transmission mode setting unit (107) detects an instruction given by a base station, the instruction indicating a multiplexing method for a PUSCH and a PUCCH. A trigger information reporting determination unit (108) performs threshold discrimination where PHR_pucch, which is calculated by PHR_control calculation unit (106), is compared with a threshold value that depends on the multiplexing method indicated by the instruction given by the base station. Specifically, in a TDM transmission mode, trigger information is reported if PHR_pucch>X1[dBm] is satisfied. On the other hand, in an FDM transmission mode, the trigger information is reported if PHR_pucch<Y1[dBm] is satisfied. Based on a result of the threshold discrimination, the trigger information reporting determination unit (108) determines whether to report the trigger information.

Embodiments of the invention may provide for a CMOS antenna switch, which may be referred to as a CMOS SPDT switch. The CMOS antenna switch may operate at a plurality of frequencies, perhaps around 900 MHz 1.9 GHz and 2.1 GHz according to an embodiment of the invention. The CMOS antenna switch may include both a receiver switch and a transmit switch. The receiver switch may utilize a multi-stack transistor with body substrate switching and source and body connection along with body floating technique to block high power signals from the transmit path by preventing channel formation of the device in OFF state as well as to maintain low insertion loss at the receiver path. Example embodiments of the CMOS antenna switch may provide for 35 dBm P 1 dB at both bands (e.g., 900 MHz and 1.9 GHz and 2.1 GHz). In addition, a −60 dBc second and third harmonic up to 28 dBm input power to the switch, may be obtained according to example embodiments of the invention.

Calibration of received signal strength indication (RSSI) within a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) begins by concurrently enables a transmitter portion and receiver portion. With both the transmitter and receiver enabled, the RFIC provides a zero input to the transmitter portion, where the zero input is an effective zero input based on the input circuitry of the transmitter portion. The RFIC then measures, via the receiver portion, the received signal strength of the RF signal generated by the transmitter portion regarding the zero input signal. The RFIC then compares the measured received signal strength with a desired zero input signal strength value. If the measured received signal strength compares unfavorably with the desired zero input signal strength value (e.g., differ by more than a few percentage points), the received signal strength to power level table within the RFIC, which is used to convert a measured voltage into a dBm value, is scaled based on the difference between the measured received signal strength and the desired zero input signal strength value.

A system and method for transmitting a UWB or WB signal over a wireless network using a CP-FSK modulated carrier waveform. The system and method comprises selecting a wireless communication channel that is free of at least one of interference and multipath distortion and transmitting a CP-FSK modulated signal over the selected channel having a modulation index of ≦0.707, a bandwidth of at least 500 MHz, a power spectral density of ≦−41.3 dBm/MHz, and a frequency range of 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz.

The invention discloses a multimode multiband radio-frequency onboard micro-micro cellular communication system based on software defined radio, which comprises a receiving module, a local oscillator module, a transmitting module and a control module. The radio-frequency micro-micro cellular communication system can support multiple working bands and working modes: 800-1000 MHz (GMSK (Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying)/CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) 1X), 2.412-2.472 GHz, and 5.0-5.8 GHz (QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying)/QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) 16/OFDM (Orthogonal FrequencyDivision Multiplexing)-QAM 64). In particular environments, such as aircraft flight and the like, the radio-frequency micro-micro cellular communication system can support different radio network services: GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) (935-960 MHz/890-915 MHz), CDMA (824-849 MHz/869-894 MHz), 802.11b/g (WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) 2.412-2.472 GHz) and 802.11a (WLAN 5.0-5.8GHz) communication systems. The channel bandwidth varies as the operation mode varies. The maximum bandwidth can reach 20 MHz, the maximum radio-frequency output power is 20 dBm, and the noise factorof the receiving machine is less than 9 dB.

A mixer circuit is composed of a differential amplifier circuit and a DBM circuit. The differential amplifier circuit has a first bipolar transistor, a second bipolar transistor, a first resistor provided between the respective bases of the first and second bipolar transistors, and a capacitor provided between the base of the second bipolar transistor and the ground. Since the first resistor and the capacitor are provided such that the circuit undergoes RC oscillation in response to the third harmonic of an input signal, the third and higher-order harmonics can be reduced.

In-Phase (I) and Quadrature (Q) signals passing from a modem into a direct conversion transmitter are predistorted separately from, and independently of, one another. The I signal is predistorted to compensate for nonlinearities in the baseband I path circuitry between the modem and the upconverter. The Q signal is predistorted to compensate for nonlinearities in the baseband Q path circuitry between the modem and the upconverter. By employing the separate I and Q path baseband predistortion method, 4FMOD power in the upconverted and amplified signal as supplied to the transmitter antenna is reduced or eliminated. In one example, the transmitter employs single sideband modulation in the 777-787 MHz Verizon Band 13 while transmitting 23 dBm in a single LTE RB without emitting more than −57 dBm/6.25 kHz 4FMOD power into a nearby 763-775 MHz public safety band that starts only two megahertz away from the lower bound of Band 13.

According to one exemplary embodiment, a circuit arrangement includes a power amplifier configured to receive an RF input signal. The circuit arrangement further includes a control circuit configured to receive and convert the RF input signal to an output DC voltage. The control circuit includes a voltage amplifier coupled to a peak detector circuit, where the peak detector circuit outputs the output DC voltage. The circuit arrangement further includes an analog control bias circuit coupling the output DC voltage to a bias input of the power amplifier. The output DC voltage causes the power amplifier to have a quiescent current that increases in a way that is substantially logarithmic with respect to the amplitude of the RF input signal. An increase in the RF input power can cause a substantially linear increase in the output DC voltage, where the RF input power is measured in dBm.

A process for preparing the RE match microcapsules with high optical effect includes such steps as choosing a main luminous body from Eu(III) beta-biketone matches Eu(acac)3Phen, Eu(TFA)3Phen, Eu(HFA)3Phen, Eu(TTA)3Phen, Eu(DBM)3Phen and Eu(PTA)3Phen, preparing the solid microcapsule whose shell layer contains said RE matches, and preparing the hollow microcapsules whose shell contains RE matches by dissolving the central core.

An architecture, method, and apparatus for managing a data buffer (Data Buffer Management DBM). A data buffer within the DBM is an unified linear memory space, and is divided into numbered physical pages with a predetermined page size. A memory map translates logical address spaces for storing/reading DBM transferred data to the physical address spaces. Each packet to be written into DBM is assigned a frame number or frame handler; thereafter, that frame number will be passed by the original owner (a device attached to the data buffer) to different processes for reading out and/or modifying the associated packet or packet data. Frame number assignment is done prior to actual data transfer by request of the data owner. The frame number request is done prior to moving data from the owner's local memory into the DBM's data buffer. Frame number is allocated dynamically by the DBM. Frame number requests, transfer of frame numbers and other admin functions of the transfer are carried out over an M bus and the DMA transfer of data is performed on an F bus, each of which are coupled to the DBM and the attached devices.

The present invention provides novel methods of forming mineralized gelatin carriers from bone. The present invention further provides mineralized gelatin carriers themselves; bone products that include such mineralized gelatin carriers including DBM bone products; and kits that include mineralized gelatin carriers formed from bone. The present invention further provides methods for making DBM bone products, wherein both the DBM and a mineralized gelatin carrier for the DBM are derived independently from a bone lot.

The present invention features a DMB System for reducing scan time, and a method for the same, wherein, the DBM system comprises a DMB receiving unit and a TPEG-only receiving unit, and is able to reducing scan time for total channels by performing a scanning process for total channels together by the DMB receiving unit and the TPEG-only receiving unit, respectively.

An integrated Multi-Port Driven (MPD) antenna that can be driven at many points with different signals. An integrated MPD radiating source utilizing an 8-phase ring oscillator and eight power amplifiers to drive the MPD antenna at 161 GHz with a total radiated power of −2 dBm and a single element EIRP of 4.6 dBm has been demonstrated in silicon with single lobe well behaved radiation patterns closely matching simulation.