The application provides a kind of
liposome that can enhance organ targeting, preparation method and application, belongs to the field of biological
medicine and
nanotechnology.The application first proposes the strategy of actively regulating LNP organ targeting by pre-assembling
specific protein crown
in vitro, which breaks through the technical limitations of traditional passive formation of natural
protein crown.Through selecting main lipids (CDO, CDA, EDM) with different head chemical structures, precise control of
protein crown composition is realized.Furthermore, the method of the application is simple in process and mild in condition, only needs standard
in vitro incubation steps, and has great clinical transformation potential.The pre-assembled
protein crown method provided by the application significantly enhances the organ targeting efficiency of LNP: after pre-incubation of LNP1 with APOA1, the enrichment degree of
spleen is increased by 2.8 times;after pre-incubation of LNP2 with VTN, the enrichment degree of
lung is increased by 52%;after pre-incubation of LNP3 with APOE, the enrichment degree of liver is increased by 1.2 times.