The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a universal renewable immunoaffinity
magnetic bead, and belongs to the technical field of chemical detection.The preparation method comprises the steps that firstly, an engineered
bacteriophage H6G5-M13 is constructed, then a polypeptide module is coupled to the engineered
bacteriophage H6G5-M13, the polypeptide module comprises a part A, a part B and a part C from the N end to the C end, the part A is a target object
recognition sequence located at the N end, and the part C is a target object
recognition sequence located at the C end; the part B is a selectively added connecting sequence, the part C is an LPXTG substrate sequence and is located at the C end, and X refers to any
amino acid; finally, the engineered
bacteriophage is directionally coupled to the Ni < 2 + >-IDA
magnetic bead through the action of Ni-6His, and then the universal and novel immunoaffinity
magnetic bead is formed. The universal and replaceable immunoaffinity magnetic bead prepared by the method can be used for preparing a chemical detection
reagent, and can also be used for capturing, releasing and sensing detection of cells and
extracellular vesicles.