The application provides a
quantum dot magnetic fluorescent encoding
microsphere and a preparation method thereof. The
quantum dot magnetic fluorescent encoding
microsphere comprises a parent sphere, N
layers of child spheres on the surface of the parent sphere; N is an integer greater than 1; each layer of child sphere only contains
quantum dots of one
wavelength, and different
layers of child sphere contain quantum dots of different wavelengths; the child sphere is connected with the parent sphere through a chemical
covalent bond formed by the reaction of carboxyl and amino, and the child sphere is connected with the child sphere of the adjacent layer through a chemical
covalent bond formed by the reaction of carboxyl and amino; the synthesis of the child sphere is achieved by taking
mesoporous silica nanospheres or
solid silica nanospheres as templates, loading quantum dots on the surface of the templates, and then
coating silica to obtain the child sphere; the quantum dots of each layer of child sphere are the same, the N
layers of child sphere contain m kinds of quantum dots, and m is less than or equal to N. The
quantum dot magnetic fluorescent encoding
microsphere has a smaller variation coefficient and a higher encoding capacity.