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3971 results about "Polystyrene" patented technology
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Polystyrene (PS) /ˌpɒliˈstaɪriːn/ is a synthetic aromatic hydrocarbon polymer made from the monomer styrene. Polystyrene can be solid or foamed. General-purpose polystyrene is clear, hard, and rather brittle. It is an inexpensive resin per unit weight. It is a rather poor barrier to oxygen and water vapour and has a relatively low melting point. Polystyrene is one of the most widely used plastics, the scale of its production being several million tonnes per year. Polystyrene can be naturally transparent, but can be coloured with colourants. Uses include protective packaging (such as packing peanuts and CD and DVD cases), containers, lids, bottles, trays, tumblers, disposable cutlery and in the making of models.
It is disclosed new conducting and stretchable hydrogels and “one-pot” process to making them from natural and eco-friendly components, including gelatin, chitosan, and glycerol. Various conducting materials, such as poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrenesulfonate (PEDOT:PSS), thermally reduced graphene (TRG), or MXene are introduced in the hydrogels to enhance their conductivity. The resulting conducting hydrogels exhibit remarkable robustness, do not require crosslinking agent, and possess a unique thermo-reversible property, simplifying the fabrication process and ensuring enhanced long-term stability. Moreover, their fabrication is sustainable, employing environmental-friendly materials and processes, while retaining their skin-friendly characteristics. It is also disclosed hydrogel electrodes that were tested for ECG signal acquisition and outperformed the commercial electrodes. The hydrogel-based electrodes deliver high-quality ECG signals, boasting a superior signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and remarkable resilience against interference and motion artifacts, compared to their commercial AgCl counterparts.
The invention relates to a high-protection-performance metering box with polystyrene foam, and relates to the technical field of metering boxes, the metering box comprises a box body, two box doors are oppositely hinged to the box body, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are formed in two opposite side walls of the box body, and a protection plate for protecting the heat dissipation holes is installed outside the box body; two parallel fixing plates are vertically installed on the side face, away from the box door, of the box body, arc-shaped notches are formed in the side faces, away from the box body, of the fixing plates, flexible fixing ropes are detachably installed outside the fixing plates, and the flexible fixing ropes and the arc-shaped notches in the fixing plates jointly surround the periphery of a telegraph pole; according to the application, when the metering box is installed on the telegraph pole, the flexible fixing rope and the arc-shaped gap in the fixing plate jointly surround the periphery of the telegraph pole, so that the metering box can be pre-locked; and an acting point is provided for installation personnel, and the possibility of deviation or dislocation of the box body is greatly reduced.
The invention relates to the technical field of petrochemicalengineering, and discloses a temperature-resistant anti-swelling agent for fracturing and a preparation process thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that glycerol triglycidyl ether and diethanol amine are subjected to a ring-opening reaction, a polyhydroxy tertiary amine monomer is obtained, then the polyhydroxy tertiary amine monomer and chloromethylated polystyrene are subjected to a quaternization reaction, and the temperature-resistant anti-swelling agent for fracturing is obtained. Quaternaryammonium salt groups of the anti-swelling agent and negative charges on the surface of clay form electrostatic interaction, and hydroxyl groups and the surface of the clay form hydrogen-bond interaction, so that the anti-swelling agent can be firmly adsorbed on the surface of the clay to form a layer of polymer film, the clay is prevented from being in contact with water, the phenomenon that the clay swells when encountering water is effectively inhibited, and the anti-swelling rate is very high. And the anti-swelling agent contains a heat-resistant polystyrene molecular chain, has excellent high temperature resistance, can maintain good structural stability at high temperature, still maintains high anti-swelling rate, and is suitable for a fracturing fluidsystem for high-temperature oil reservoir exploitation.
The present invention provides a polyphenylene sulfide resin and a method for preparing the same, the polyphenylene sulfide resin being obtained by measurement based on gel permeation chromatography using polystyrene as a conversion reference, in a differential molecular weight distribution curve using the logarithm value ln (M) of the molecular weight M as the horizontal axis and dw / dln (M) obtained by differentiating the concentration percentage w by the logarithm value ln (M) of the molecular weight as the vertical axis, the ratio of the value obtained by integrating dw / dln (M) at 6.90 < = ln (M) < = 9.21 with respect to the value obtained by integrating dw / dln (M) over the entire range of ln (M) is less than 5%. The preparation method of the polyphenylene sulfide resin is characterized in that a sulfur source, an alkali metalhydroxide and a dihalo aromatic compound are used as raw materials and subjected to a polymerization reaction in an organic polar solvent, and when the conversion rate of the dihalo aromatic compound is larger than 50%, materials passing through an external circulation pipeline are in a turbulent flow state so as to strengthen the mixing effect of a polymerizationsystem; the polyphenylene sulfide resin can be prepared with high yield by inhibiting the generation of oligomer ultrafine powder waste. The method provided by the invention can significantly reduce the generation amount of oligomer ultra-micro powdery waste in the polyphenylene sulfide polymerization process.
The invention discloses nano-porous aerogel based on carboxymethyl chitosan as well as a preparation method and application of the nano-porous aerogel, and belongs to the technical field of biomass-based aerogel. The aerogel is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2.5 parts of deionized water, 0.075 part of carboxymethyl chitosan (CMC), 0.0075 to 0.0225 part of carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (C-CNT), 0.01125 part of glutaraldehyde (GA), 0.01 part of poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly (styrenesulfonic acid) (PEDOT: PSS) and 10 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). According to the preparation method, CM C is used as a matrix, C-CNT is used as an internal conductive material and a strength enhancing material, hydrogel is formed under the action of a cross-linking agent GA, and CMC / C-CNT aerogel is prepared through directional freeze drying; cMC / C-CNT is taken as a substrate, then PEDOT: PSS is dip-coated to obtain CMC / C-CNT / PEDOT: PSS, the CMC / C-CNT / PEDOT: PSS is taken as an external conductive substance, the CMC / C-CNT / PEDOT: PSS and internal C-CNT form a double-conductive network, aerogel with excellent conductive performance and mechanical performance is prepared, the prepared aerogel is used for preparing an aerogel sensor, and the prepared sensor has high mechanical performance and high electrical performance.
The invention discloses injection molding equipment for an EPS foam box, and relates to the technical field of injection molding equipment, the injection molding equipment comprises a machining base, a lower mold is fixedly arranged on the machining base, a mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the machining base, and an upper mold is slidably arranged on the mounting frame; and an electric push rod for driving the upper mold to move up and down is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, an ejector plate is slidably arranged in the lower mold, and an ejector rod is slidably arranged in the machining base in a penetrating mode. According to the injection molding equipment for the EPS foam box, through the arrangement of a transmission connecting assembly, after injection molding of the foam box, a transmission pressing rod is driven to synchronously move upwards along with upward movement of an upper mold, and under the negative pressure condition in a transmission frame, a rack plate is driven to drive a transmission gear to rotate, so that a transmission disc is driven to rotate; and the ejector plate is driven to push the formed foam box to move out of the lower mold, and demolding operation is completed.
The invention provides syndiotactic polystyrene resin and a preparation method thereof, a resin composition and a product, the weight-average molecular weight of the syndiotactic polystyrene resin is 1.4 * 10 < 5 > g / mol to 2.2 * 10 < 5 > g / mol, the proportion of the syndiotactic polystyrene resin with the molecular weight larger than 3 times of the weight-average molecular weight is smaller than or equal to 10 wt%, and the proportion of the syndiotactic polystyrene resin with the molecular weight smaller than 0.2 times of the weight-average molecular weight is smaller than or equal to 6 wt%; the supercooling degree delta T of the syndiotactic polystyrene resin is 28 DEG C to 34 DEG C. According to the invention, the weight-average molecular weight of the syndiotactic polystyrene resin, the proportion of the high-molecular-weight syndiotactic polystyrene resin and the proportion of the low-molecular-weight syndiotactic polystyrene resin are controlled in a specific range, and the degree of supercooling is controlled in a specific range; the obtained syndiotactic polystyrene resin has excellent toughness and long-term dimensional stability after demolding.
The invention discloses lactobacillus plantarum capable of relieving enteritis and toxicity of polystyrene nano-plastics, and the preservation number of the lactobacillus plantarum is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) NO.31420. The lactobacillus plantarum can be used for relieving enteritis and toxicity of polystyrene nano-plastics. The strain is obtained by separating and purifying baby feces, and can grow on an MRS culture medium, and the bacterial colony is round, off-white, smooth and opaque. Experiments show that the lactobacillus plantarum can effectively adsorb PS-NPs, promote the PS-NPs to be discharged along with excrement, reduce accumulation of the PS-NPs in organs, and significantly reduce toxicity and inflammatory response of organs such as liver and kidney of mice. In addition, the strain can repair the intestinal barrier function, regulate liver metabolism and relieve enteritis symptoms. The invention further provides a probiotic preparation containing the strain, and the probiotic preparation can be prepared into granules, capsules, tablets or oral liquid and the like and is used for preventing or treating intestinal injury and inflammatory diseases caused by PS-NPs. The strain is safe and efficient, and has a wide application prospect.
The invention provides a preparation method and application of a polystyrene resin-based spherical carbonaceous porous material, and belongs to the technical field of new energy materials. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, pre-mixing styrene with a cross-linking agent, a pore-forming agent, an initiator and a surfactant at a first preset temperature, then continuously stirring at a first preset stirring speed at a second preset temperature for a first preset time, and carrying out organic polymerization to prepare a polystyrene-based resin microsphereemulsion; then separating and drying the emulsion to obtain polystyrene-based resin microspheres; then oxidizing for a second preset time at a third preset temperature in an air atmosphere to prepare oxidized polystyrene-based resin microspheres; and finally, oxidizing at a fourth preset temperature for a third preset time to prepare the polystyrene resin-based spherical carbonaceous porous material. The method is simple in process and easy to implement, the preparation cost is effectively reduced while the yield is increased, and the method has wide application value and popularization prospects.
The invention discloses a CNT-based antistatic MPPE composite material and a preparation method thereof, the composite material comprises the following raw materials by weight: 40-50 parts of modified polyphenyl ether, 40-50 parts of modified polystyrene, 10-15 parts of modified carbon nanotubes and 1-1.5 parts of zincoxide, the modified carbon nanotubes are added into the composite filler, and the modified carbon nanotubes have a good conductive effect, so that the antistatic performance of the composite material is improved. And when the modified polyphenyl ether, the modified polystyrene, the modified carbon nanotubes and the zincoxide are subjected to melt blending, under the action of the zincoxide, the modified polyphenyl ether and the modified polystyrene are compounded and can be subjected to a DA reaction with maleimide on the modified carbon nanotubes to form dynamic crosslinking, so that the antistatic effect of the composite material is improved. Dynamic crosslinking can absorb and disperse energy when the composite material is impacted, and enables a molecular chain segment to generate greater motion when the composite material is impacted, so that deformation of the material is facilitated without breakage.
The invention discloses a thermal insulation material with enhanced thermal insulation performance and a processing method, and relates to the technical field of thermal insulation material processing. Comprising the following components in parts by weight: 100 to 200 parts of a nanopore matrix material, 20 to 120 parts of expanded perlite, 10 to 350 parts of polystyrene, 30 to 300 parts of polyurethane, 100 to 500 parts of nano titanium dioxide, 10 to 60 parts of graphene, 10 to 40 parts of silica sol and 1 to 55 parts of ferricoxide. A multi-stage pore structure is constructed through a nanopore matrix and expanded perlite, closed-cell foam of polystyrene and polyurethane is combined, and nano titanium dioxide and graphene functional filler are matched, so that the heat conductivity coefficient is reduced to 0.018 W / (mK) or below, the heat insulation efficiency is remarkably improved, nanoscale homogenization is ensured through high-shear dispersion in the process, the porosity is reserved through freeze drying, and the heat insulation performance is greatly improved. The microcapsule self-repairing layer can repair more than 85% of cracks, the service life is greatly prolonged, and in the aspect of function integration, the material has A-level fireproof, waterproof and weather-proof characteristics and heat preservation and heat insulation performance.
A glass fiber-reinforced thermoplasticpolymer composition has a sheathed continuous multifilament strand including a core that extends in the longitudinal direction and a polymer sheath which intimately surrounds the core, wherein the core has an impregnated continuous multifilament strand having at least one continuous glass multifilament strand, wherein the at least one continuous glass multifilament strand is impregnated with an impregnating agent, the polymer sheath is a thermoplasticpolymer composition including a thermoplastic polymer, wherein the thermoplastic polymer contains a polyester having a weight average molecular weight of 15,000 to 80,000 Daltons as measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using polystyrene standard and as measured by differential scanning calorimetry with a heating rate of 20° C. / minute on first heating according to ASTM D3418-08, at least one crystalline melting point (Tm) of 200 to 290° C.
The invention provides a flame-retardant high-modulus polypropylenecomposite material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of composites.The flame-retardant high-modulus polypropylenecomposite material comprises a matrix phase, and the matrix phase comprises, by weight, 50-60 parts of polypropylene, 30-40 parts of a phosphorus-nitrogenflame retardant, 3-5 parts of a compatilizer and 0.5-1.5 parts of a dispersing agent; wherein the matrix phase comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.5 to 1.5 parts of a scratch-resistant agent and 0.1 to 0.5 part of an antioxidant, the dispersing agent is an imidized isobutylene-maleic anhydridecopolymer, the compatilizer is a polystyrene-oxazolinegraft polymer, and the matrix phase further comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.5 to 1.5 parts of a scratch-resistant agent and 0.1 to 0.5 part of an antioxidant. The flame-retardant high-modulus polypropylene composite material disclosed by the invention can comprehensively improve the flame-retardant property and the scratch resistance of the flame-retardant high-modulus polypropylene composite material.
The invention provides an adsorbent capable of simultaneously adsorbing bilirubin and cytokines and a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out suspension polymerization reaction on a styrenemonomer and a polyvinyl cross-linking agent in a dispersion medium under the action of a continuous multi-component pore-foaming agent and an initiator to prepare polystyrene-based macroporous resin; carrying out chloromethylation reaction on the polystyrene-based macroporous resin to prepare chlorine balls; carrying out post-crosslinking reaction on the chloromethylated beads to prepare the adsorbent capable of adsorbing bilirubin and cytokines at the same time; the continuous multi-component pore-foaming agent comprises a first pore-foaming agent, a second pore-foaming agent and a third pore-foaming agent of which the solubility parameters are gradually increased in sequence; the temperature of the suspension polymerization reaction is adjusted according to the mass fraction of the polyvinyl cross-linking agent in the monomer mixture and the solubility parameter of the continuous multi-component pore-foaming agent, and the monomer mixture is composed of styrene monomers and the polyvinyl cross-linking agent. The bilirubin and cell factors can be adsorbed at the same time, and the safety of blood purification is improved.
The invention discloses a method for synthesizing electronic-grade ethyl acetate through catalytic esterification of acidic ion exchange resin, and belongs to the technical field of ethyl acetate preparation. The method comprises the following steps: mixing crosslinked polystyrene white balls and a swelling agent, and dropwise adding concentrated sulfuric acid for reaction to obtain S-PS resin; mixing an EDTA disodium salt saturated solution and a polyacrylic acid solution, adding a cross-linking agent and an emulsifier, and carrying out a cross-linking curing reaction to obtain EDTA microcapsules; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing S-PS resin in a solvent, adding EDTA microcapsules, a dehydration condensation agent and a catalyst, reacting under the protection of inert gas, and filtering and recovering after the reaction is finished to obtain S-PS-EDTA resin; mixing glacial acetic acid, absolute ethyl alcohol and S-PS (at) EDTA resin for reaction, and filtering and collecting liquid after the reaction is finished; and rectifying the collected liquid to obtain the product. According to the method provided by the invention, metal impurities can be chelated in the synthesis process, and the electronic-grade ethyl acetate with high purity and low impurity content is produced.