The invention discloses a forest fire hidden danger identification method and device for a
power transmission line based on a multi-
modal large model, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a forest fire hidden danger identification model for a smog or
flame-containing image outputted by a conventional target detection model, and enabling the model to guide a dialogue set through the combination with forest fire hidden danger identification, thereby achieving the recognition of the forest fire hidden danger. The dialogue context and the image visual features are fused, so that the deep fusion of the text
semantics and the firework image features is realized; and finally, inputting the deeply fused features into a large
language model, so that a forest fire hidden danger output dialogue of the
power transmission line can be obtained by utilizing the deep semantic understanding capability of the large
language model, and then a forest fire hidden danger recognition result of the
power transmission line is obtained. Therefore, according to the invention, the judgment of whether the
smoke and fire can damage the power
transmission line is realized, the technology
upgrade from
smoke and fire existence detection to equipment
threat research and judgment is completed, and on the basis, the problems of resource waste and untimely crisis response caused by reporting all
smoke and fire information in the traditional technology can be avoided.