The invention discloses a sub-regional protection type substation fire fighting monitoring and early-warning and fire fighting 
system which comprises a video unit, a detection device, a fire alarm control device and a fire fighting device, wherein the detection device comprises a 
temperature sensing cable, a characteristic gas detection device, a linear 
infrared beam 
smoke and 
temperature sensing detector, a point type 
temperature sensing detector and a point type 
smoke sensing 
detector; the fire alarm control device gathers signals collected by the detection device and sends a starting 
signal to the fire fighting device; the fire fighting device comprises a fire trace tube fire fighting device, a gas 
storage type total-flooding 
dry powder extinguishing device, a suspension type 
dry powder fire extinguisher, an oil-drainage 
nitrogen-filling device and a water mist fire extinguishing device. According to equipment in each 
sub region and the 
combustion characteristic of combustibles of the 
sub region, the sub-regional protection type substation fire fighting monitoring and early-warning and fire fighting 
system selects corresponding detection devices and corresponding fire fighting devices for combined distribution, carries out targeted 
fire detection, early warning and fire fighting arrangement, and comprehensively improves the prevention and fire fighting capability of substations to fire.