The invention provides an air bath
temperature control device and method for solving the problems existing in an existing
temperature control technology. The device comprises a
backflow cavity, a static pressure cavity and an air bath cavity which are all provided with heat preservation
layers. The
backflow cavity is provided with an inner circulation fan, a
refrigeration module, a heating module, an outer circulation
scavenging port, an outer circulation
scavenging air valve and related parts. The air bath cavity is provided with a second temperature sensor and an internal circulation
scavenging port; the static pressure cavity is provided with a temperature sensor, an equal-air-volume air supply duct, a flow guide plate and a flow
diffusion plate. The three chambers are connected in pairs through the inner circulation air inlet, the flow dispersing plate and the inner circulation
air exchange port to form an air circulation channel. And the real-time temperature in the cavity is obtained by calculating the monitoring values of the plurality of temperature sensors through a data fusion strategy. According to the control method, different
temperature control strategies are operated according to the difference value between the real-time temperature of the air bath cavity and the external temperature and the difference value between the real-time temperature of the air bath cavity and the target temperature. The method has the effects of high temperature control uniformity and reliability, high efficiency,
energy conservation, accurate temperature control and the like.