The invention discloses a multi-bubble icebreaking experimental device and experimental method for simulating a polar region environment, relates to the technical field of bubble icebreaking, and solves the problem of lack of a multi-bubble
coupling effect for icebreaking effect research. A natural
sea ice preparation device is arranged in a controllable freezing
test room; a vacuum controllable low-temperature freezing device of the natural
sea ice preparation device is arranged at the upper end of a transparent vacuum wall surface freezing box; the vacuum controllable low-temperature freezing device comprises a rapid controllable freezing plate; an
electric spark device is arranged at the bottom of a box body of the transparent vacuum wall face freezing box, rapid controllable freezing plates are arranged on a box body left plate, a box body right plate and a box body rear plate of the box body, the box body is cooled through the rapid controllable freezing plates, an ice layer is generated, and the
electric spark device generates bubbles to break ice. According to the invention, icebreaking is realized through the
bending moment superposition effect under the multi-bubble
coupling effect, so that the load characteristic of
bending moment superposition under the multi-bubble
coupling effect is explored, and the action mechanism of
bending moment superposition under the multi-bubble
coupling effect is disclosed.