The present invention provides a device for simulating atmospheric chemical reactions in real time, comprising a main reactor, which comprises, from the outside to the inside, an outer negative pressure
refrigeration chamber, a middle transverse
reaction chamber, and an inner sample gas
permeation diffusion chamber, a polymethacrylic plate and a light reflecting plate being arranged on the outer negative pressure
refrigeration chamber, a negative pressure pump, an electrostatic eliminator, a
heat exchanger, and a turbulent fan being arranged in the outer negative pressure
refrigeration chamber, a cylindrical membrane cabin made of
polytetrafluoroethylene being arranged on the middle transverse
reaction chamber, a drive
assembly for driving the middle transverse
reaction chamber to rotate being arranged on the axial direction of the middle transverse reaction chamber, a permeable membrane being arranged on the inner sample gas
permeation diffusion chamber, the permeable membrane being in contact with the interior of the middle transverse reaction chamber, an
airflow assembly being connected to the front and rear ends of the inner sample gas
permeation diffusion chamber, a refrigeration
system, a detection
system, a seed
aerosol injection
system, and a control box being connected to the main reactor. The three-layer structural design of the present invention solves the problem that current technologies cannot simulate atmospheric chemical reactions continuously and in real time, significantly improves the
gas exchange rate, reduces
aerosol wall loss, and fully and realistically simulates the
chemical reaction process of the ambient
atmosphere.