The invention discloses a water-based polyurethane, which comprises the following components in portion by mass: 20 to 80 portions of polyol resin emulsion, 1 to 5 portions of zeolite powder, 0.2 to 0.5 portion of wetting dispersant, 0.4 to 0.8 portion of epoxy resin curing agent, 0.1 to 1 portion of organic drier, 20 to 80 portions of water-based curing agent, and water which is added based on the viscosity of the water-based polyurethane. The water-based polyurethane overcomes the defects that the conventional solvent-based polyurethane is water-insoluble, has poor environment protection property and the like, has the advantages of low viscosity, sprayability, convenient construction, no dangers of flammability and explosiveness, washability with water, good paint film adhesive force, excellent chemical resistance, high-degree abrasive resistance and tenacity and the like, can be used for preparing a varnish applied to water-based wood lacquers, can be used as a colored paint by adding color fillers, can be mixed with cement, is quickly cured for repair work, and can also be applied in the fields of floor coatings, binding agents, mold injection molding, electric appliance packaging, chemical grouting and the like.