The invention provides a
muscle biopsy method and device based on a multi-scale
muscle biopsy topology network, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the multi-class
automatic segmentation and recognition of
muscle fibers,
cell nucleuses, connective tissues and microvessels in a muscle
biopsy digital section, abstracting each muscle
fiber instance as a network node, and constructing a topology network according to the spatial position of the network node. On the basis, the
system not only quantifies multi-dimensional attributes such as subtype, form, texture and nuclear distribution of a single muscle
fiber, but also innovatively calculates network-level parameters reflecting the overall state of the tissue microenvironment, including muscle
fiber type aggregation factors,
fibrosis invasion gradient and capillary support indexes; therefore, the spanning from the isolated
form analysis to the spatial topology networked comprehensive evaluation is realized. According to the method, traditional
pathology assessment depending on subjective experience is converted into a computable and repeatable quantitative analysis
system, the key
pathology mode is accurately quantified, the objectivity of muscle
pathology diagnosis is improved, and data-driven decision support is provided for clinical and scientific research.